Attorney Peter Johnson describes anniversary of birth critical for Juvenile sentencing and the age of a defendant and his status. Call 269.982.1100 for consultation.
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Anniversary of Birth Critical for Juvenile Sentencing
1. Anniversary of Birth Critical for Juvenile Sentencing
One of the most important aspects of any criminal proceeding involving a minor is determining
his official age in the eyes of the court. Whether the accused is a juvenile or adult has
immeasurable consequences in terms of both sentence applied and the long-term ramifications of
that sentence. Thus, one of the many responsibilities of a Berrien County criminal attorney is
establishing clear documentation confirming the true age of the defendant.
According to a recent ruling out of Michigan
appellate court, the age of a defendant and his
status as a juvenile should be determined
exclusively by the anniversary of his birth. The
ruling came as the result of a case in which a
defendant was tried as an adult due to his alleged
crime occurring two hours before his eighteenth
birthday. The initial sentencing court worked off
the common law that a person reaches the next
year of age on the day preceding the anniversary
of his birth and sentenced the defendant as an
adult. In a subsequent appeal, the ruling was overturned based on the idea that an individual
remains a juvenile until the anniversary of his birth occurs:
“By this calculation, defendant remained ‘under the age of 18’ at the time he committed the
instant homicide offense and is therefore entitled to be treated in accordance with the United
States Supreme Court’s rule in Miller.’”
In other words, the initial court erred by trying the defendant as an adult. If you’re curious as to
whether this ruling applies to you, it’s advisable to speak with an experienced criminal attorney
as soon as possible. An experienced, knowledgeable attorney will look at the details of your case
and help you figure out how the ins and outs of the law apply.
For more information or to schedule your consultation contact Peter J. Johnson Law Office,
PLLC at 269.982.1100 or visit www.AttorneyPeterjohnson.com.