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Foresights and Innovation
Sharing Singapore’s Experience




          31 March 2009, Helsinki

              Ms. SIM Phei Sunn
          Strategist, Futures Group
                                      ?
                                          !
CONTENT
    singapore context

    futures group & network

    process

    outputs & contributions

    lines of inquiry

    video


                ?
                    !
2
Singapore




          ?
              !
3
singapore context

    •   Singapore’s economy
        grew by 1.1% in 2008

    •   GDP is SGD 257bn
        (USD 170bn)

    •   Very open economy,
        total trade is 3.5x GDP




                                  Annual Economic Survey of Singapore, 2008, MTI


                                                                             ?
                                                                                 !
4
innovation




    Annual Economic Survey of Singapore, 2008, MTI
                                                     ?
                                                         !
5
http://www.international.ac.uk/resources/Insead200809.pdf
                                                                ?
                                                                    !
6
http://www.itif.org/files/2009-atlantic-century.pdf
                                                          ?
                                                              !
7
http://www.bcg.com/impact_expertise/publications/files/
Innovation_Imperative_in_Manufacturing_March_2009.pdf
CONTENT
    singapore context

    futures group & network

    process

    outputs & contributions

    lines of inquiry

    video


                ?
                    !
9
?
     Futures Group founded in May 2006


       “It is proposed that a unit be set up to strategise
        on MTI-family wide direction and look at future
       big ideas... … The unit would focus on big ideas


                                     !
       with concrete feasibility and economic impact…”

                                     - MTI Leadership Nov 2005




                                                   ?
                                                       !
10
?
        We are the trendwatchers,

           network builders, and
             idea generators

                             !
     for the Singapore economy of the future




                                        ?
                                            !
11
singapore public service

                                    PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE
                                    PUBLIC SERVICE DIVISION



     SECURITY                                 ECONOMIC                                  SOCIAL



                   Ministry of Defence                   Ministry of Trade & Industry                    Ministry of Education



                                                                                                 Ministry of Communications,
                Ministry of Foreign Affairs                  Ministry of Finance
                                                                                                       Youth and Sports



                Ministry of Home Affairs                    Ministry of Transport                         Ministry of Health



                                                         Ministry of the Environment               Ministry of Information,
                                                            and Water Resources                  Communications and the Arts


                                                             Ministry of National
                                                                                                            Ministry of Law
                                                                Development



                                                            Ministry of Manpower
                                                                                                 ?
                                                                                                     !
12
singapore government
                                                                                  futures network
           ased
     Broad b




                           National Security Coordination Secretariat                Strategic Policy Office
                            (Horizon scanning & foresights capabilities)      (National scenarios & methodologies)
         -




                         Ministry of Trade and Industry Futures Group          Economic Development Board
                               (Trends and economic implications)             (New economic clusters/ industries)
     Niche topics




                               Infocomm Development Authority                      Energy Market Authority
                                   (ICT trends and implications)                  (Energy trends & scenarios)



                                    Ministry of Manpower                           Singapore Tourism Board
                                  (Workforce and labour trends)                   (Tourism trends & scenarios)



                                      Ministry of Defence
                                                                                            ………
                                   (Security and military issues)




                                                                                                    ?
                    Pioneers
                                                                                                        !
13
CONTENT
     singapore context

     futures group & network

     process

     outputs & contributions

     lines of inquiry

     video


                 ?
                     !
14
FG Process


                                 Ground

     1                      2
      Desk
                                Sensing,
     Research
                                Validation




                Analysis,

            3   Ideation,
                Knowledge
                 Sharing



                                         ?
                                             !
15
FG Process


         Literature,
     •
         Publications                                            Ground

                                 1                          2
                                   Desk
                                                                Sensing,
         Web Scans                Research
     •
                                                                Validation
         Blogs, Videos, RSS
     •
         Feeds




                                             Analysis,

                                         3   Ideation,
                                             Knowledge
                                              Sharing



                                                    ?
                                                        !
16
FG Process


         Interviews,
     •
         Networks with                                           Ground

                                 1                          2
                                   Desk
         private sector &                                       Sensing,
                                  Research
         external agencies                                      Validation
         Foresight Sessions
     •
         with experts
         Conferences,
     •
         Seminars, Study
         Trips                               Analysis,

                                         3   Ideation,
                                             Knowledge
                                              Sharing



                                                    ?
                                                        !
17
FG Process


         Genesis & Genesis
     •
         Plus Brainstorming                                      Ground

                                 1                          2
                                   Desk
                                                                Sensing,
         Presentations to         Research
     •
                                                                Validation
         senior
         management &
         decision-makers
         Ideas, Projects &
     •
         Experiments
                                             Analysis,
         Other Meetings &

                                         3
     •
                                             Ideation,
         Workshops
                                             Knowledge
                                              Sharing



                                                    ?
                                                        !
18
CONTENT
     singapore context

     futures group & network

     process

     outputs & contributions

     lines of inquiry

     video


                 ?
                     !
19
Outputs & Contributions
                Research               Project Teams/ Inputs

                   ?
                         !                Talent          Future of
                Lines of Inquiry         Strategies    Global Demand



     Country Highlights            Methodology          Communications




     S. Korea           Finland
                                       Emerging        Rise of the
                                    Strategic Issues   Rest Video      FG Blog



                                                               ?
                                                                   !
20
CONTENT
     singapore context

     futures group & network

     process

     outputs & contributions

     lines of inquiry

     video


                 ?
                     !
21
RESOURCE                                                              GLOBAL
                       CONSTRAINTS                                                             CITY
                                                   Food
     Green                                                                                                 Cities II
                                                                          Cities I


                       UNDERGROUND;
                         FLOATING


                                                                                                        Data Visualization
                                                                                          Enterprises
            Trash      Alternative     Portable
                                                                                                           Smart City
                         Spaces         Power


                                                     LINES OF INQUIRY
                                                     Trends (5-10 years)
                                                    Economic Implications?
                                                   Jobs? Growth? So what?
                Silver
                                                                                                 TOOLS &          $2,000
                        ECONOMY                                                               TECHNOLOGIES        No-frills
     Space
                                           !
                                        Disaster

                                                                                     3D Mfg     Participation    Deviant
                    Little      Gold
      Red                                                   PEOPLE
                                                          COMMUNITIES




                                                     Cognitive
                                                                                                ?
                                                      Science    Talent     iBody
                                         Youth
                                                                                                    !
22
RESOURCE                                                              GLOBAL
                       CONSTRAINTS                                                             CITY
                                                   Food
     Green                                                                                                 Cities II
                                                                          Cities I


                       UNDERGROUND;
                         FLOATING


                                                                                                        Data Visualization
                                                                                          Enterprises
            Trash      Alternative     Portable
                                                                                                           Smart City
                         Spaces         Power


                                                     LINES OF INQUIRY
                                                     Trends (5-10 years)
                                                    Economic Implications?
                                                   Jobs? Growth? So what?
                Silver
                                                                                                 TOOLS &          $2,000
                        ECONOMY                                                               TECHNOLOGIES        No-frills
     Space
                                           !
                                        Disaster

                                                                                     3D Mfg     Participation    Deviant
                    Little      Gold
      Red                                                   PEOPLE
                                                          COMMUNITIES




                                                     Cognitive
                                                                                                ?
                                                      Science    Talent     iBody
                                         Youth
                                                                                                    !
23
The Future of Food




                      ?
                          !
24
Food headlines in The Economist so far
Aug 07         Dec 07     Mar 08     Jun 08       Today




                                         ?
                                              !
25
?
         !
26
Vertical farming is a popular idea for cities
     Proposed by Columbia Uni. No prototypes yet.
•
     Estimate for 150 30-storey vertical farms to feed NYC (pop: 8 mil)/year.
•
     China, Abu Dhabi and Korea exploring vertical farming.
•
                                                                   Pasona O2, Tokyo




                                                           ?
                                                               !
27
IDEAS




             ?
                 !
28
New Agriculture?




                        ?
                            !
29
Future City
A flourishing global Singapore




                      30
Power of Place

“The ability to attract people and talent is the
single biggest predictor of a city’s economic
success.”
                                   - NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg




                Mercer Human
                   Resource
                  Consulting
                  Worldwide
               Quality of Living
                 Survey 2007

                   Top 50



                                                           31
What Makes a Place THE PLACE


        HARDWARE


          SOFTWARE




                               32
“ New York City has good people, and you would need to
Hardware   build up the infrastructure to hold them. Not the reverse.” –
                                                               Koh Lin-Net



                                             Great Public Commons




                                           Compact Grid

    HARDWARE

                                              Neighborhoods with Soul



                                              3rd Places




                                                Transport Options   33
“SGP can put the infrastructure down, throw money at it, buy successful people in
Software     creativity and innovation, top up the citizens education bank accounts, invest in
            broadband infrastructure, get the best Uni lecturers … the problem is we still need
               that extra X factor to bring us to the next level.” – Ignatius Low, ST Money Editor



                                                        Well-Being



     SOFTWARE
                                                                                   Hope



                                                        Openness




                                                                   Content and Culture


                                                                                         34
STRATEGIES   1. Broaden Catchment (1st &
             3rd Touchpoints)
             2. Improve Climate (Openness)
             3. Improve Message (PR)




                                         35
iPOWER
the Future of Portable Power




                               ?
                                   !
Key Secondary Battery Technologies
                                            Strengths of Li Ion
                                            Highest Energy Density
                                            (High power, low weight)




                                            Low self-discharge rate




                                                Little memory effect
                                                (Hence should never
                                                Be fully discharged nor
                                                Overcharged)


                                                Relative low toxicity
                                            Source : www.batteryuniversity.com


                                            ?
 II - Developments of Secondary Batteries
                                                !
Drivers for Intensified Green Car Movement
                                                                 Way Forward
   Internal                             Plug-in   Electric
                        Hybrid
   Combustion                           Hybrid    Vehicles
                        Cars
   Engines (ICE)                        (PHEV)    (EV)




                                                             Fuel the car’s movement

                      Battery to
                   Power auxiliaries

                              Current
            Battery (KWH)
                                                        Increased
  EV             50.0
                                                      Environmental
  PHEV60         26.4
  PHEV40         20.8
                                                       Awareness
  PHEV20         12.7
  HEV             1.5
                      Runaway
  Source : www.nrel.gov&Tesla
                    Oil Price



                                                             ?
III - Growth of Green Cars
                                                                 !
Most Car Manufacturers Getting into the Game




                                               ?
III - Growth of Green Cars
                                                   !
Besides Batteries, can we also play
    in the game for Green Cars?




                                ?
V - Ideas and Implications
                                    !
We can also catch the wave via EVs (EVs & PHEVs)
Capitalise on our geographical location within the Asia and
Our unique traits to be the leader for Green Car Movement
• One of the highest cars per capital ratio in this region
• High turnover rate for cars – via COEs
• Highest cost of cars in the world       • Strong Government commitment to green
• Green conscious population              • Strong R&D sector
• Small country                           • Good base of electronics industry



                                                          Primary Research?
                                             Trading?

                                                 Testbedding?
                                                                  HQ Services?
                                            Innovation?

                                                                  Manufacturing?
                                              Logistics?
                                                              ?
V - Ideas and Implications
                                                                  !
iBody   ?
            !
“…genetic, robotic, information and nano processes…are
collectively creating a curve of change unlike anything we
humans have ever seen.”
                                                               43
                             Joel Garreau, Radical Evolution
Cognitive Drugs




            44
Bio-regeneration




              45
“Enhancing 
                        Physical
                        Functionality”




B i o – m e c h a n i c s          46
B i o ‐ m a t e r i a l s
                            47
Bio-   Power

               48
CONTENT
singapore context

futures group & network

process

outputs & contributions

lines of inquiry

video


                      49
Rise of the Rest Video




          The Rise of the Rest is a term coined by Fareed Zakaria on the
           post-American world. It is a world not marked by American
                      decline, but the rise of everybody else.


                                                                 ?
                                                                     !
50
Thank you

Contact:
sim_phei_sunn@mti.gov.sg
www.futuresgroup.wordpress.com

Rise of the Rest video:
http://futuresgroup.wordpress.com/downloads/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mxJZ6Jhnrk

Topics presented are on-going research and do not represent official policy statements or directions.


                                                                          ?
                                                                              !

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Foresights & Innovation: Sharing Singapore's Experience

  • 1. Foresights and Innovation Sharing Singapore’s Experience 31 March 2009, Helsinki Ms. SIM Phei Sunn Strategist, Futures Group ? !
  • 2. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video ? ! 2
  • 3. Singapore ? ! 3
  • 4. singapore context • Singapore’s economy grew by 1.1% in 2008 • GDP is SGD 257bn (USD 170bn) • Very open economy, total trade is 3.5x GDP Annual Economic Survey of Singapore, 2008, MTI ? ! 4
  • 5. innovation Annual Economic Survey of Singapore, 2008, MTI ? ! 5
  • 9. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video ? ! 9
  • 10. ? Futures Group founded in May 2006 “It is proposed that a unit be set up to strategise on MTI-family wide direction and look at future big ideas... … The unit would focus on big ideas ! with concrete feasibility and economic impact…” - MTI Leadership Nov 2005 ? ! 10
  • 11. ? We are the trendwatchers, network builders, and idea generators ! for the Singapore economy of the future ? ! 11
  • 12. singapore public service PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE PUBLIC SERVICE DIVISION SECURITY ECONOMIC SOCIAL Ministry of Defence Ministry of Trade & Industry Ministry of Education Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Finance Youth and Sports Ministry of Home Affairs Ministry of Transport Ministry of Health Ministry of the Environment Ministry of Information, and Water Resources Communications and the Arts Ministry of National Ministry of Law Development Ministry of Manpower ? ! 12
  • 13. singapore government futures network ased Broad b National Security Coordination Secretariat Strategic Policy Office (Horizon scanning & foresights capabilities) (National scenarios & methodologies) - Ministry of Trade and Industry Futures Group Economic Development Board (Trends and economic implications) (New economic clusters/ industries) Niche topics Infocomm Development Authority Energy Market Authority (ICT trends and implications) (Energy trends & scenarios) Ministry of Manpower Singapore Tourism Board (Workforce and labour trends) (Tourism trends & scenarios) Ministry of Defence ……… (Security and military issues) ? Pioneers ! 13
  • 14. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video ? ! 14
  • 15. FG Process Ground 1 2 Desk Sensing, Research Validation Analysis, 3 Ideation, Knowledge Sharing ? ! 15
  • 16. FG Process Literature, • Publications Ground 1 2 Desk Sensing, Web Scans Research • Validation Blogs, Videos, RSS • Feeds Analysis, 3 Ideation, Knowledge Sharing ? ! 16
  • 17. FG Process Interviews, • Networks with Ground 1 2 Desk private sector & Sensing, Research external agencies Validation Foresight Sessions • with experts Conferences, • Seminars, Study Trips Analysis, 3 Ideation, Knowledge Sharing ? ! 17
  • 18. FG Process Genesis & Genesis • Plus Brainstorming Ground 1 2 Desk Sensing, Presentations to Research • Validation senior management & decision-makers Ideas, Projects & • Experiments Analysis, Other Meetings & 3 • Ideation, Workshops Knowledge Sharing ? ! 18
  • 19. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video ? ! 19
  • 20. Outputs & Contributions Research Project Teams/ Inputs ? ! Talent Future of Lines of Inquiry Strategies Global Demand Country Highlights Methodology Communications S. Korea Finland Emerging Rise of the Strategic Issues Rest Video FG Blog ? ! 20
  • 21. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video ? ! 21
  • 22. RESOURCE GLOBAL CONSTRAINTS CITY Food Green Cities II Cities I UNDERGROUND; FLOATING Data Visualization Enterprises Trash Alternative Portable Smart City Spaces Power LINES OF INQUIRY Trends (5-10 years) Economic Implications? Jobs? Growth? So what? Silver TOOLS & $2,000 ECONOMY TECHNOLOGIES No-frills Space ! Disaster 3D Mfg Participation Deviant Little Gold Red PEOPLE COMMUNITIES Cognitive ? Science Talent iBody Youth ! 22
  • 23. RESOURCE GLOBAL CONSTRAINTS CITY Food Green Cities II Cities I UNDERGROUND; FLOATING Data Visualization Enterprises Trash Alternative Portable Smart City Spaces Power LINES OF INQUIRY Trends (5-10 years) Economic Implications? Jobs? Growth? So what? Silver TOOLS & $2,000 ECONOMY TECHNOLOGIES No-frills Space ! Disaster 3D Mfg Participation Deviant Little Gold Red PEOPLE COMMUNITIES Cognitive ? Science Talent iBody Youth ! 23
  • 24. The Future of Food ? ! 24
  • 25. Food headlines in The Economist so far Aug 07 Dec 07 Mar 08 Jun 08 Today ? ! 25
  • 26. ? ! 26
  • 27. Vertical farming is a popular idea for cities Proposed by Columbia Uni. No prototypes yet. • Estimate for 150 30-storey vertical farms to feed NYC (pop: 8 mil)/year. • China, Abu Dhabi and Korea exploring vertical farming. • Pasona O2, Tokyo ? ! 27
  • 28. IDEAS ? ! 28
  • 30. Future City A flourishing global Singapore 30
  • 31. Power of Place “The ability to attract people and talent is the single biggest predictor of a city’s economic success.” - NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg Mercer Human Resource Consulting Worldwide Quality of Living Survey 2007 Top 50 31
  • 32. What Makes a Place THE PLACE HARDWARE SOFTWARE 32
  • 33. “ New York City has good people, and you would need to Hardware build up the infrastructure to hold them. Not the reverse.” – Koh Lin-Net Great Public Commons Compact Grid HARDWARE Neighborhoods with Soul 3rd Places Transport Options 33
  • 34. “SGP can put the infrastructure down, throw money at it, buy successful people in Software creativity and innovation, top up the citizens education bank accounts, invest in broadband infrastructure, get the best Uni lecturers … the problem is we still need that extra X factor to bring us to the next level.” – Ignatius Low, ST Money Editor Well-Being SOFTWARE Hope Openness Content and Culture 34
  • 35. STRATEGIES 1. Broaden Catchment (1st & 3rd Touchpoints) 2. Improve Climate (Openness) 3. Improve Message (PR) 35
  • 36. iPOWER the Future of Portable Power ? !
  • 37. Key Secondary Battery Technologies Strengths of Li Ion Highest Energy Density (High power, low weight) Low self-discharge rate Little memory effect (Hence should never Be fully discharged nor Overcharged) Relative low toxicity Source : www.batteryuniversity.com ? II - Developments of Secondary Batteries !
  • 38. Drivers for Intensified Green Car Movement Way Forward Internal Plug-in Electric Hybrid Combustion Hybrid Vehicles Cars Engines (ICE) (PHEV) (EV) Fuel the car’s movement Battery to Power auxiliaries Current Battery (KWH) Increased EV 50.0 Environmental PHEV60 26.4 PHEV40 20.8 Awareness PHEV20 12.7 HEV 1.5 Runaway Source : www.nrel.gov&Tesla Oil Price ? III - Growth of Green Cars !
  • 39. Most Car Manufacturers Getting into the Game ? III - Growth of Green Cars !
  • 40. Besides Batteries, can we also play in the game for Green Cars? ? V - Ideas and Implications !
  • 41. We can also catch the wave via EVs (EVs & PHEVs) Capitalise on our geographical location within the Asia and Our unique traits to be the leader for Green Car Movement • One of the highest cars per capital ratio in this region • High turnover rate for cars – via COEs • Highest cost of cars in the world • Strong Government commitment to green • Green conscious population • Strong R&D sector • Small country • Good base of electronics industry Primary Research? Trading? Testbedding? HQ Services? Innovation? Manufacturing? Logistics? ? V - Ideas and Implications !
  • 42. iBody ? !
  • 43. “…genetic, robotic, information and nano processes…are collectively creating a curve of change unlike anything we humans have ever seen.” 43 Joel Garreau, Radical Evolution
  • 46. “Enhancing  Physical Functionality” B i o – m e c h a n i c s 46
  • 48. Bio- Power 48
  • 49. CONTENT singapore context futures group & network process outputs & contributions lines of inquiry video 49
  • 50. Rise of the Rest Video The Rise of the Rest is a term coined by Fareed Zakaria on the post-American world. It is a world not marked by American decline, but the rise of everybody else. ? ! 50
  • 51. Thank you Contact: sim_phei_sunn@mti.gov.sg www.futuresgroup.wordpress.com Rise of the Rest video: http://futuresgroup.wordpress.com/downloads/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mxJZ6Jhnrk Topics presented are on-going research and do not represent official policy statements or directions. ? !