SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 28
Descargar para leer sin conexión
WWW2012 Conference
                           Lyon, April 16-20 2011
                            PhiloWeb Workshop


                         Philippe Lacour –ENS Paris


Web Metaphysics between Logic
       and Ontology

  TheTraduxio Project as an example

   License: CC-by-nc-nd Attribution- Non Commercial - No Derivs 2.0 France
Content
Content
Thinking the Web

• The Web: a genuine object of just a fashion?
• From a general to a precise point of view
• Two possible orientations: logic or ontology
• Questioning the ontological question:
  semantics
• Unveiling the unconscious bias in the way we
  frame the problem
Content
Ontology (so they say)

•   Multiplication of ontologies
•   Confusion: metaphysics or misconception
•   A historical perspective: logical positivism
•   The Logical tradition: lexical semantics
•   The Rhetorical / hermeneutical tradition
•   From ontology to semantics
Content
A logical (semantic) inquiry

• Berners Lee’s Web: positivist vision
• Semantic Web as a socio-semantic Web
• Interpretation is not secondary
• Not a layer cake but a triangle: documents,
  interpretation, intersubjectivity
• The entlightening case of translation
Content
A logical (semantic) inquiry

• G.-G. Granger and the dream of
  contemporary reason: « create machines
  that could produce singularities »
• E.g.: automatic translation
• Two cases of machine translation
  (grammatical, statistical rules)
• Singularity as the sign of creativity
• Translate from a text to another text
The TraduXio Project

•   A computer assisted translation device
•   Online, free, open source
•   Meant for multilingual translation
•   Aiming at precision: concorder
•   Collaborative: a digital workbench
•   Building reflexive corpora
•   Ontological problems are semantic ones
Beyond the language pair system
The « star » stystem (e.g. Google translator’s
  toolkit)
                             Japanese
                              Version




                                                   Korean
         French
                                                   Version
         Version
                             Original
                              Version
                             (English)




                   Turkish               Russian
                   Version               Version
The Google Translator’s Toolkit
Originality
  1. Beyond the language-pair system
            Literature/Zulu
                                 Moteur de recherche   Récupération et encodage




Version A




Version B




Version C
Hamlet translated into German/Spanish/French
Multiple Translation from the Qur’an
Originality
2- Relevant suggestions
     Africa




              Poetry


                                   Traitement

                       20th c.
Multilingual Concordance
Relevant suggestions
Concordance : reverse
Originality
3- The collaborative spirit

•   Revision History
•   Managing Texts privileges
•   Social tagging
•   Discussions forums
•   Wiki, social networks…
Privileges Management
Custom Privileges Management
Tagging a Text
Content
Web Philosophy as Psychoanalysis of
          Digital Culture
• A web of Meaning: documents, not datas
• Semantic unconscious, below the ontological
  concern
• Socio-semantic Web, interpretive semantics
• Critical role of philosophy: not kantian but a
  cultural psychoanalysis, which also goes
  beyond Bachelard’s psychoanalysis of
  knowledge
• Automatic translation misconceives the role of
  translation in the philosophy of language
Follow TraduXio
• « TIC, traduction, collaboration: vers de
  nouveaux laboratoires de translocalisation
  culturelle », Meta Journal for Translators, 55(4),
  december 2010 (now online).
• “Towards a Collaborative Platform for Cultural
  Texts Translators”, BÉNEL Aurélien and LACOUR
  Philippe. In Pierre MARET ed. Virtual Community
  Building and the Information Society: Current and
  Future Directions. Hershey (Pennsylvania): IGI
  Global (January 2011).
Thank you
              




http://traduxio.hypertopic.org

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference Methods
Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference MethodsJarrar: First Order Logic- Inference Methods
Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference MethodsMustafa Jarrar
 
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!Frozen ProGaming
 
Observation, Inference, and Prediction Review
Observation, Inference, and Prediction ReviewObservation, Inference, and Prediction Review
Observation, Inference, and Prediction Reviewcjunsay
 
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكرو
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكروDiscrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكرو
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكروDr. Khaled Bakro
 
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedLinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedSlideShare
 
State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011photomatt
 

Destacado (6)

Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference Methods
Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference MethodsJarrar: First Order Logic- Inference Methods
Jarrar: First Order Logic- Inference Methods
 
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!
So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!
 
Observation, Inference, and Prediction Review
Observation, Inference, and Prediction ReviewObservation, Inference, and Prediction Review
Observation, Inference, and Prediction Review
 
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكرو
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكروDiscrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكرو
Discrete mathematics Ch2 Propositional Logic_Dr.khaled.Bakro د. خالد بكرو
 
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-PresentedLinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
LinkedIn SlideShare: Knowledge, Well-Presented
 
State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011State of the Word 2011
State of the Word 2011
 

Similar a Web Metaphysics between Logic and Ontology

TraduXio project - Cosi10
TraduXio project - Cosi10TraduXio project - Cosi10
TraduXio project - Cosi10PhilippeLacour
 
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...OpenEdition
 
Semantic Web - Ontologies
Semantic Web - OntologiesSemantic Web - Ontologies
Semantic Web - OntologiesSerge Linckels
 
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13Jessica C. Murphy
 
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine Translators
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine TranslatorsReciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine Translators
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine TranslatorsMikel Iturbe
 
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007Bryan Alexander
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introductionsriniefs
 
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding Agency
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding AgencyeMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding Agency
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding AgencyRDUES
 
Digital Humanities: An Introduction
Digital Humanities: An IntroductionDigital Humanities: An Introduction
Digital Humanities: An IntroductionDilip Barad
 
Dimensions of Media Object Comprehensibility
Dimensions of Media Object ComprehensibilityDimensions of Media Object Comprehensibility
Dimensions of Media Object ComprehensibilityLawrie Hunter
 
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopedia
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki EncyclopediaInfinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopedia
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopediagojomo
 
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,Daysi Pachacama
 
Translation the basics_
Translation the basics_Translation the basics_
Translation the basics_TeacherAnnaJ
 
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...BookNet Canada
 

Similar a Web Metaphysics between Logic and Ontology (20)

TraduXio project - Cosi10
TraduXio project - Cosi10TraduXio project - Cosi10
TraduXio project - Cosi10
 
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
 
Semantic Web - Ontologies
Semantic Web - OntologiesSemantic Web - Ontologies
Semantic Web - Ontologies
 
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13
Laurel Stvan dh ant_conc 2/27/13
 
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine Translators
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine TranslatorsReciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine Translators
Reciprocal Enrichment between Wikipedia and Machine Translators
 
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007
Eugene Lang Liberal Tech2007
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
Intro
IntroIntro
Intro
 
Intro
IntroIntro
Intro
 
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding Agency
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding AgencyeMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding Agency
eMargin Presentation given to Skills Funding Agency
 
Digital Humanities: An Introduction
Digital Humanities: An IntroductionDigital Humanities: An Introduction
Digital Humanities: An Introduction
 
Dimensions of Media Object Comprehensibility
Dimensions of Media Object ComprehensibilityDimensions of Media Object Comprehensibility
Dimensions of Media Object Comprehensibility
 
1 Introduction.ppt
1 Introduction.ppt1 Introduction.ppt
1 Introduction.ppt
 
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopedia
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki EncyclopediaInfinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopedia
Infinithree: Beyond the Wiki Encyclopedia
 
Language Teaching Web Resources
Language Teaching Web ResourcesLanguage Teaching Web Resources
Language Teaching Web Resources
 
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,
Hypertext, Hypermedia and Multimedia for improving the language skills,
 
Translation the basics_
Translation the basics_Translation the basics_
Translation the basics_
 
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...
The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Publishing That Hasn't, Isn't, But M...
 
Kappus mt
Kappus mtKappus mt
Kappus mt
 
Diary or Megaphone?
Diary or Megaphone?Diary or Megaphone?
Diary or Megaphone?
 

Más de PhiloWeb

Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems Approach
Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems ApproachPhilosophical Foundations for a Services Systems Approach
Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems ApproachPhiloWeb
 
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique.
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique. Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique.
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique. PhiloWeb
 
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics?
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics? Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics?
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics? PhiloWeb
 
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...PhiloWeb
 
Common Logic: An Evolutionary Tale
Common Logic: An Evolutionary TaleCommon Logic: An Evolutionary Tale
Common Logic: An Evolutionary TalePhiloWeb
 
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and Beyond
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and BeyondRethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and Beyond
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and BeyondPhiloWeb
 
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the Web
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the WebPhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the Web
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the WebPhiloWeb
 
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical Revolutions
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical RevolutionsThe Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical Revolutions
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical RevolutionsPhiloWeb
 
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthiquePhiloWeb
 
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational Resources
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational ResourcesFrom Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational Resources
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational ResourcesPhiloWeb
 
A methodology for internal Web ethics
A methodology for internal Web ethicsA methodology for internal Web ethics
A methodology for internal Web ethicsPhiloWeb
 
Where do "ontologies" come from?
Where do "ontologies" come from?Where do "ontologies" come from?
Where do "ontologies" come from?PhiloWeb
 
Containing the Semantic Explosion
Containing the Semantic ExplosionContaining the Semantic Explosion
Containing the Semantic ExplosionPhiloWeb
 
Filter Bubble and Enframing
Filter Bubble and EnframingFilter Bubble and Enframing
Filter Bubble and EnframingPhiloWeb
 
Meaning and the Semantic Web
Meaning and the Semantic WebMeaning and the Semantic Web
Meaning and the Semantic WebPhiloWeb
 
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...PhiloWeb
 
Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...
Selmer Bringsjord &  Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...Selmer Bringsjord &  Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...
Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...PhiloWeb
 
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the Net
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the NetRaffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the Net
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the NetPhiloWeb
 
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the Web
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the WebMichalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the Web
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the WebPhiloWeb
 
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the Web
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the WebReuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the Web
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the WebPhiloWeb
 

Más de PhiloWeb (20)

Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems Approach
Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems ApproachPhilosophical Foundations for a Services Systems Approach
Philosophical Foundations for a Services Systems Approach
 
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique.
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique. Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique.
Le Web a-t-il besoin d'une logique ? Un point de vue aporétique.
 
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics?
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics? Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics?
Extending the Mind with Cognitive Prosthetics?
 
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...
Michael Wheeler's presentation in Sorbonne, "Philosophy of the Web" seminar, ...
 
Common Logic: An Evolutionary Tale
Common Logic: An Evolutionary TaleCommon Logic: An Evolutionary Tale
Common Logic: An Evolutionary Tale
 
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and Beyond
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and BeyondRethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and Beyond
Rethinking Realpolitik: The Afterglobalization Movement and Beyond
 
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the Web
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the WebPhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the Web
PhiloWeb panel. "Philosophy" of the Web
 
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical Revolutions
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical RevolutionsThe Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical Revolutions
The Philosophy of Information and the Structure of Philosophical Revolutions
 
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique
"Ontologies" : De la sémantique à l'éthique
 
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational Resources
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational ResourcesFrom Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational Resources
From Linked Documentary Resources to Linked Computational Resources
 
A methodology for internal Web ethics
A methodology for internal Web ethicsA methodology for internal Web ethics
A methodology for internal Web ethics
 
Where do "ontologies" come from?
Where do "ontologies" come from?Where do "ontologies" come from?
Where do "ontologies" come from?
 
Containing the Semantic Explosion
Containing the Semantic ExplosionContaining the Semantic Explosion
Containing the Semantic Explosion
 
Filter Bubble and Enframing
Filter Bubble and EnframingFilter Bubble and Enframing
Filter Bubble and Enframing
 
Meaning and the Semantic Web
Meaning and the Semantic WebMeaning and the Semantic Web
Meaning and the Semantic Web
 
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...
Harold Boley: RuleML/Grailog: The Rule Metalogic Visualized with Generalized ...
 
Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...
Selmer Bringsjord &  Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...Selmer Bringsjord &  Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...
Selmer Bringsjord & Naveen Sundar G.: Given the Web, What is Intelligence, R...
 
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the Net
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the NetRaffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the Net
Raffaela Giovagnoli: Autonomy, Scorekeeping and the Net
 
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the Web
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the WebMichalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the Web
Michalis Vafopoulos: Initial thoughts about existence in the Web
 
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the Web
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the WebReuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the Web
Reuben Binns: Social Knowledge and the Web
 

Último

The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003believeminhh
 
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...IMARC Group
 
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.mcshagufta46
 
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing ExamplesIntellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing Examplesamberjiles31
 
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptx
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptxCracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptx
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsFabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsWristbands Ireland
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyHanna Klim
 
Plano de marketing- inglês em formato ppt
Plano de marketing- inglês  em formato pptPlano de marketing- inglês  em formato ppt
Plano de marketing- inglês em formato pptElizangelaSoaresdaCo
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfHajeJanKamps
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Reportamberjiles31
 
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Lviv Startup Club
 
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...AustraliaChapterIIBA
 
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup Berlin
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup BerlinSlicing Work on Business Agility Meetup Berlin
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup BerlinAnton Skornyakov
 
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..dlewis191
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsyasinnathani
 
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)tazeenaila12
 
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursDeveloping Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursKaiNexus
 
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsUpgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsIntellect Design Arena Ltd
 

Último (20)

The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_MARCH 25, 2024_EN_Vol. 003
 
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
 
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
 
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing ExamplesIntellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
 
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptx
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptxCracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptx
Cracking the ‘Business Process Outsourcing’ Code Main.pptx
 
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
 
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and FestivalsFabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
Fabric RFID Wristbands in Ireland for Events and Festivals
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
 
Plano de marketing- inglês em formato ppt
Plano de marketing- inglês  em formato pptPlano de marketing- inglês  em formato ppt
Plano de marketing- inglês em formato ppt
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
 
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
 
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
IIBA® Melbourne - Navigating Business Analysis - Excellence for Career Growth...
 
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup Berlin
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup BerlinSlicing Work on Business Agility Meetup Berlin
Slicing Work on Business Agility Meetup Berlin
 
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
 
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story pointsData skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
Data skills for Agile Teams- Killing story points
 
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
Harvard Business Review.pptx | Navigating Labor Unrest (March-April 2024)
 
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, OursDeveloping Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
Developing Coaching Skills: Mine, Yours, Ours
 
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdfWAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
 
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsUpgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
 

Web Metaphysics between Logic and Ontology

  • 1. WWW2012 Conference Lyon, April 16-20 2011 PhiloWeb Workshop Philippe Lacour –ENS Paris Web Metaphysics between Logic and Ontology TheTraduxio Project as an example License: CC-by-nc-nd Attribution- Non Commercial - No Derivs 2.0 France
  • 4. Thinking the Web • The Web: a genuine object of just a fashion? • From a general to a precise point of view • Two possible orientations: logic or ontology • Questioning the ontological question: semantics • Unveiling the unconscious bias in the way we frame the problem
  • 6. Ontology (so they say) • Multiplication of ontologies • Confusion: metaphysics or misconception • A historical perspective: logical positivism • The Logical tradition: lexical semantics • The Rhetorical / hermeneutical tradition • From ontology to semantics
  • 8. A logical (semantic) inquiry • Berners Lee’s Web: positivist vision • Semantic Web as a socio-semantic Web • Interpretation is not secondary • Not a layer cake but a triangle: documents, interpretation, intersubjectivity • The entlightening case of translation
  • 10. A logical (semantic) inquiry • G.-G. Granger and the dream of contemporary reason: « create machines that could produce singularities » • E.g.: automatic translation • Two cases of machine translation (grammatical, statistical rules) • Singularity as the sign of creativity • Translate from a text to another text
  • 11. The TraduXio Project • A computer assisted translation device • Online, free, open source • Meant for multilingual translation • Aiming at precision: concorder • Collaborative: a digital workbench • Building reflexive corpora • Ontological problems are semantic ones
  • 12. Beyond the language pair system The « star » stystem (e.g. Google translator’s toolkit) Japanese Version Korean French Version Version Original Version (English) Turkish Russian Version Version
  • 14. Originality 1. Beyond the language-pair system Literature/Zulu Moteur de recherche Récupération et encodage Version A Version B Version C
  • 15. Hamlet translated into German/Spanish/French
  • 17. Originality 2- Relevant suggestions Africa Poetry Traitement 20th c.
  • 21. Originality 3- The collaborative spirit • Revision History • Managing Texts privileges • Social tagging • Discussions forums • Wiki, social networks…
  • 26. Web Philosophy as Psychoanalysis of Digital Culture • A web of Meaning: documents, not datas • Semantic unconscious, below the ontological concern • Socio-semantic Web, interpretive semantics • Critical role of philosophy: not kantian but a cultural psychoanalysis, which also goes beyond Bachelard’s psychoanalysis of knowledge • Automatic translation misconceives the role of translation in the philosophy of language
  • 27. Follow TraduXio • « TIC, traduction, collaboration: vers de nouveaux laboratoires de translocalisation culturelle », Meta Journal for Translators, 55(4), december 2010 (now online). • “Towards a Collaborative Platform for Cultural Texts Translators”, BÉNEL Aurélien and LACOUR Philippe. In Pierre MARET ed. Virtual Community Building and the Information Society: Current and Future Directions. Hershey (Pennsylvania): IGI Global (January 2011).
  • 28. Thank you  http://traduxio.hypertopic.org