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Web Services
Carol Yuen & Laurence McDonnell
Web Services


• Introduction
• Funding for the project




             www.wls.nsw.gov.au
Web Services
Databases
Databases
• Online Database usage is increasing across NSW. After
  decreasing across the state between 2007-2010, it went up in
  2010-2011. This was driven by about a quarter of NSW Public
  Libraries. To quote Ross, 25 NSW Libraries drive 68% of
  NSW.net database traffic.

• A major part of this is in Website Design.

• 4 years ago, Warringah had set up it’s first website, and our
  aims were to increase online database use and increase
  membership.

• 3 years ago we purchased the Webfeat federated search
2010/2011 Database Stats

    ANZRC (searches)       Master File P       Consumer Health    Science Reference C   Literary Reference   Novelist +

1   WARRINGAH @ 41100      WARRINGAH @ 40070   WARRINGAH @ 9066   BANKSTOWN             SUTHERLAND           PARRAMATTA

2   HORNSBY                HORNSBY             BANKSTOWN          SUTHERLAND            HORNSBY              BANKSTOWN
3   BAULKHAM HILLS         BANKSTOWN           HORNSBY            HORNSBY               BANKSTOWN            MOSMAN
4   SUTHERLAND             SUTHERLAND          WOOLAHRA           RANDWICK              RANDWICK             SUTHERLAND
5   BLACKTOWN              WOOLLAHRA           BLACKTOWN          CITY OF SYDNEY        WOOLHARA             WOOLAHRA
2009/2010 Database Stats

    ANZRC (searches)       Master File P       Consumer Health    Science Reference C   Literary Reference   Novelist

1   HORNSBY                HORNSBY             WOLLONGONG         WOLLONGONG            HORNSBY              WOLLONGONG

2   WOLLONGONG             WARRINGAH @ 1574    HORNSBY            HORNSBY               WOLLONGONG           HORNSBY

3   LAKE MACQUARIE         LAKE MACQUARIE      BLACKTOWN          MOSMAN                WARRINGAH @ 879      WARRINGAH @ 1103

4   CITY OF SYDNEY         SUTHERLAND          WARRINGAH @ 594    BAULKHAM HILLS        SUTHERLAND           FAIRFIELD

5   BLACKTOWN              COFFS HARBOUR       GOSFORD            WARRINGAH @1093       LAKE MACQUARIE       SUTHERLAND

    WARRINGAH 6TH @2279


2008/2009 Database Stats
    ANZRC                  Master File P       Consumer Health    Science Reference C   Literary Reference   Novelist

1   WARRINGAH 3,294        WARRINGAH @ 2473    WOLLONGONG         HORNSBY               HORNSBY              WOLLONGONG

2   HORNSBY                HORNSBY             WARRINGAH @ 686    WARRINGAH @ 2473      WARRINGAH @ 1777     NEWCASTLE

3   CITY SYDNEY            LIVERPOOL           GOSFORD            WOLLONGONG            BAULKHAM HILLS       WYONG
4   BAULKHAM HILLS         SUTHERLAND          BLACKTOWN          SUTHERLAND            SUTHERLAND           HORNSBY

5   WOLLONGONG             WYONG               WYONG              BAULKHAM HILLS        WOLLONGONG           WARRINGAH @ 939
2009/2010
09/10 Why decreasing usage?
• Laptops in schools?
• Less training by me – more conducted 08/09?
• Speed? – Databases / Federated Searching – was slow
• Too Hard? (Teachers Federation Library)
• Was there decreasing interest in Schools?

• Where has information/Database Literacy come up in NSW High Schools –
  Not specifically part of NSW curriculum
• Action Research (NSW) – Very Vague
• All my own work (NSW) – Fitted in with anti-plagiarism – gave Citation
  ‘Training as opposed’ to ‘Database Training’.

New Australian Curriculum, years K-12 contain requirements to study
Research Skills, including Library and Online Database Use.
Web Services




 To simply access Library resources, we felt we
 needed to push all our resources through one
search box. Warringah attempted this with Web
Feat, a federated search engine prior to Ebsco’s
  EHIS, but upgraded in May to a web service
                based catalogue.
What are Web Services?
• Web services are typically application
  programming interfaces (API) or Web APIs that
  are accessed via HTTP and executed on a remote
  system hosting the requested services.
• Basically – Web Services are publicly available
  metadata for remote databases.
• All database/LMS providers use different terms –
  Web Services, Discovery Services, Search and
  Discovery Layer, Open URL Authentication, Open
  API.
• With LMS upgrade, will allow integration of
  databases into the catalogue.
WSDL - Web Services Description Language
SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
Encore – The pitch
• Encore creates an entirely new user
  experience of your library. It makes finding as
  easy as searching, leverages Web 2.0
  technologies and practices, and delivers a
  complete discovery-to-delivery solution that is
  appealing, sophisticated, and just plain fun!
Implementing Encore
• Testing
• Frustrations – rankings, tags

• And then…
• Encore 4.1
• Cobolt skin
See the difference – from this
To this
The Future

  All LMS providers are upgrading

(Civica/Spydus – Bliss, Libero – LiberoUno, Millenium –
Encore, Amlib–World Cat Local, Sersi Dynix - Enterprise)
WorldCat Local
Summons
Primo
Enterprise
In Conclusion
• To get it all together, you need:
  1. The web/discovery service.
  2. Facets that effectively plug in to your catalogue
     (vital!).
  3. Proxy Server.
• Big questions for LMS providers are:
  1. Can I check what databases you provide web services
     for?
  2. Where do facets draw information from?
  3. Can I integrate my own databases (images, LINCS,
     etc)
Thank you

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Web Services at Warringah Library

  • 1. Web Services Carol Yuen & Laurence McDonnell
  • 2. Web Services • Introduction • Funding for the project www.wls.nsw.gov.au
  • 5. Databases • Online Database usage is increasing across NSW. After decreasing across the state between 2007-2010, it went up in 2010-2011. This was driven by about a quarter of NSW Public Libraries. To quote Ross, 25 NSW Libraries drive 68% of NSW.net database traffic. • A major part of this is in Website Design. • 4 years ago, Warringah had set up it’s first website, and our aims were to increase online database use and increase membership. • 3 years ago we purchased the Webfeat federated search
  • 6.
  • 7. 2010/2011 Database Stats ANZRC (searches) Master File P Consumer Health Science Reference C Literary Reference Novelist + 1 WARRINGAH @ 41100 WARRINGAH @ 40070 WARRINGAH @ 9066 BANKSTOWN SUTHERLAND PARRAMATTA 2 HORNSBY HORNSBY BANKSTOWN SUTHERLAND HORNSBY BANKSTOWN 3 BAULKHAM HILLS BANKSTOWN HORNSBY HORNSBY BANKSTOWN MOSMAN 4 SUTHERLAND SUTHERLAND WOOLAHRA RANDWICK RANDWICK SUTHERLAND 5 BLACKTOWN WOOLLAHRA BLACKTOWN CITY OF SYDNEY WOOLHARA WOOLAHRA 2009/2010 Database Stats ANZRC (searches) Master File P Consumer Health Science Reference C Literary Reference Novelist 1 HORNSBY HORNSBY WOLLONGONG WOLLONGONG HORNSBY WOLLONGONG 2 WOLLONGONG WARRINGAH @ 1574 HORNSBY HORNSBY WOLLONGONG HORNSBY 3 LAKE MACQUARIE LAKE MACQUARIE BLACKTOWN MOSMAN WARRINGAH @ 879 WARRINGAH @ 1103 4 CITY OF SYDNEY SUTHERLAND WARRINGAH @ 594 BAULKHAM HILLS SUTHERLAND FAIRFIELD 5 BLACKTOWN COFFS HARBOUR GOSFORD WARRINGAH @1093 LAKE MACQUARIE SUTHERLAND WARRINGAH 6TH @2279 2008/2009 Database Stats ANZRC Master File P Consumer Health Science Reference C Literary Reference Novelist 1 WARRINGAH 3,294 WARRINGAH @ 2473 WOLLONGONG HORNSBY HORNSBY WOLLONGONG 2 HORNSBY HORNSBY WARRINGAH @ 686 WARRINGAH @ 2473 WARRINGAH @ 1777 NEWCASTLE 3 CITY SYDNEY LIVERPOOL GOSFORD WOLLONGONG BAULKHAM HILLS WYONG 4 BAULKHAM HILLS SUTHERLAND BLACKTOWN SUTHERLAND SUTHERLAND HORNSBY 5 WOLLONGONG WYONG WYONG BAULKHAM HILLS WOLLONGONG WARRINGAH @ 939
  • 8. 2009/2010 09/10 Why decreasing usage? • Laptops in schools? • Less training by me – more conducted 08/09? • Speed? – Databases / Federated Searching – was slow • Too Hard? (Teachers Federation Library) • Was there decreasing interest in Schools? • Where has information/Database Literacy come up in NSW High Schools – Not specifically part of NSW curriculum • Action Research (NSW) – Very Vague • All my own work (NSW) – Fitted in with anti-plagiarism – gave Citation ‘Training as opposed’ to ‘Database Training’. New Australian Curriculum, years K-12 contain requirements to study Research Skills, including Library and Online Database Use.
  • 9. Web Services To simply access Library resources, we felt we needed to push all our resources through one search box. Warringah attempted this with Web Feat, a federated search engine prior to Ebsco’s EHIS, but upgraded in May to a web service based catalogue.
  • 10. What are Web Services? • Web services are typically application programming interfaces (API) or Web APIs that are accessed via HTTP and executed on a remote system hosting the requested services. • Basically – Web Services are publicly available metadata for remote databases. • All database/LMS providers use different terms – Web Services, Discovery Services, Search and Discovery Layer, Open URL Authentication, Open API. • With LMS upgrade, will allow integration of databases into the catalogue.
  • 11. WSDL - Web Services Description Language
  • 12. SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
  • 13. Encore – The pitch • Encore creates an entirely new user experience of your library. It makes finding as easy as searching, leverages Web 2.0 technologies and practices, and delivers a complete discovery-to-delivery solution that is appealing, sophisticated, and just plain fun!
  • 14. Implementing Encore • Testing • Frustrations – rankings, tags • And then… • Encore 4.1 • Cobolt skin
  • 15. See the difference – from this
  • 17.
  • 18. The Future All LMS providers are upgrading (Civica/Spydus – Bliss, Libero – LiberoUno, Millenium – Encore, Amlib–World Cat Local, Sersi Dynix - Enterprise)
  • 21. Primo
  • 23. In Conclusion • To get it all together, you need: 1. The web/discovery service. 2. Facets that effectively plug in to your catalogue (vital!). 3. Proxy Server. • Big questions for LMS providers are: 1. Can I check what databases you provide web services for? 2. Where do facets draw information from? 3. Can I integrate my own databases (images, LINCS, etc)

Notas del editor

  1. Our second website improved user access and ‘experience’, we had it professionally done, which is really the way to go. We integrated catalogue search box and federated search box. Stats up the top show improving visits and membership, but I believe that without client development stats would not have improved as much.
  2. *These are the stats from NSW.net for the last 3 years showing the top 5 libraries by database usage. Hornsby has been a regular front runner *08/09 first year Warringah got to the top 5 through a combination of new website, federated search engine, and lots of client development. *09/10, we slipped, still blaming myself. *Lake Macquarie had a very good showing, new website(?). *In May this year we launched Encore, integrating database results with cat searches leading to an amazing increase. Encore only integrates 5 databases, will be increased shortly to all of them. Britannica is one of the databases we incorporate and here our stats went from 721 searches in Feb-April to 6,787 between May and Aug*Woollahra and Bankstown had a strong showing, and talking to Jenny at Bankstown and Fran at Woollahra they attribute most of this to the Ebsco Federated search.
  3. *Just to backtrack to 2009/10, and our decrease in database usage I asked around to see what had changed. Two High School Librarians reported fewer students in Libraries as teachers had started to teach students online research outside of the School Library as students had their own school laptops. Less (zero) focus on databases. Less training by me? Speed – Webfeat was slow, taking up to a minute to return results (complicated javascript and search hosted in US) I called the Teachers Federation because I felt I needed to understand schools use of databases more and they said that using databases was just too hard!!Why do students need to use databases?Old NSW curriculum – Action ResearchAustralian Curriculum, should lead to further increase in database usage
  4. WebFeat was a good introduction, but was too slow, especially with our catalogue item as it was hosted in the US.
  5. pretty much XML meta-data
  6. all we need to plug in with.
  7. Results in Warringah’s new Catalogue search, facets to the left, results to the right
  8. Hovering over article results will bring up abstract, here we can select different (and shortly groups of different) databases.At present only 5 databases allowed in Encore (upgrading), but Ebsco can provide a Web Service (Discovery Service), for multiple databases, in this case ANZRC and masterFile.Results also lead back to hard copy material
  9. WorldCat Local is the new front end for AMLIB, it works by importing a library’s holds from Libraries Australia to World Cat, and adding the databases that the Library subscribes to provide a catalogue overlay.
  10. Some universities have been using web services for a while, Sydney Uni is using Summons from Serials Solutions
  11. Primo – Ex-Libris
  12. Enterprise – Sersi-Dynix, facets on the right
  13. To ensure it has its greatest impact you also need to establish Client Development processes.Big Questions, even though a your database may have a web service does not mean it’s set up to be utilised by your LMS vendor.Facets can come from your bib records, or you item records but depending on how they are set up will equate to how facets are displayed. Your ‘Online’ facet is possiblyyour most important.