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What is Good and what is Bad Communication

Some basic skills to become a Good Communicator
   To recognize & overcome barriers

Advantages of listening

To speak confidently

 To communicate effectively
Communication is…..



                   55%                  7%
               body language           words




                               38%
                               style
(ROLE PLAY)
To express our emotions
Achieve joint understanding
To get things done
Pass on and obtain information
Reach decisions
Develop relationships


Research show, 63 to 73 % of managerial time is spent on
communication.
Good Communication can’t exist without honest listening
We do not try HARD to get our message across
We do not take advantage of various media available to
us
We all could improve our communication skills
It cannot be perfected
Art of getting your message across effectively through:



             •Spoken words – first & simplest way
             •Body Language – can make or mar
             •Written words – reflects importance
             •Visuals – leaves greatest impact
Written      Letters, Memos, Reports…

Spoken     Conversations, Interviews,
           Phone Calls, Requests…
Gestures   Facial expressions, Actions,
           Voice Tone, Silence, Stance…
Visuals    Photographs, Paintings, Videos,
           Film…
Multimedia Television, Newspaper,
           Magazines, Internet…
Channel

 Formulating                      Delivery

                        Message
Sender                             Receiver
               Feedback

                                  Perception
  Response

                  Understanding
Barriers are the hurdles or difficulties that come in the way
  of effective communication. They are :
1. Physical
2. Psychological
3. Linguistic
4. Cultural
5. Mechanical
BODY LANGUAGE
  the conscious and unconscious movements
  and postures by which attitudes and feelings
              are communicated
KINESICS

 THE TECHNICAL TERM FOR BODY LANGUAGE.
Openness     Open hands,
                                      unbuttoned coat




Arms crossed, sideways
glance, touching-
rubbing nose, rubbing    Defensiveness
eyes, buttoned coat,
drawing away

                                         Pinching flesh,
                                          chewing pen,
                         Insecurity
                                      thumb over thumb,
                                        biting fingernail
Upper body in sprinter's
                            position, open hands,
             Cooperation    sitting on edge of chair,
                            hand to face gestures,
                            unbuttoning coat.




Steeple hands, hands
  behind back, back
 stiffened, hands in   Confidence
  coat pockets with
thumb out, hands on
  table, hand in the
    pocket of coat
(MIRRORING GAME)
Listening         45%




                                                          Order in which we are taught
Order in which we learn




                                Speaking      30%


                            Reading     16%


                          Writing 9%
LISTEN – the most important
component of communication


L - LOOK
I - INQUIRE
S - SUMMARISE
T – TAKE NOTES
E - ENCOURAGE
N - NEUTRALISE
(THROW THE SMILEY)
What is culture?

 Helps me
 decide...
                  It tells me
                 what to think
I can show it,       and do
 I can see it
Culture
            What is culture ?
 •Culture is the arts elevated to set of
                 beliefs
•Culture is the lens through which we view the
                      world
Cultural differences
      visible                invisible
Communication styles         Beliefs
Attitudes towards conflict   Values
Decision making styles       Expectation
Approaching to knowing       Attitudes
Why cross culture is important ?

Globalization
 Business opportunities
Job opportunities
Sharing of views and ideas
Talent improvisation
An understanding of diverse
           market
Eye
In some cultures, looking people in the eyes is assumed to indicate honesty
   and straightforwardness , in others it is seen as challenging and rude .


In Arab culture too little eye contact is
     regarded as disrespectful .


In English culture certain amount of
  eye contact is necessary but too
much makes people uncomfortable


 In South- Asian countries direct eye
   contact is regarded aggressive &
                 rude .
Meanings of Hand Gestures in Different
              Cultures




  US=OK              JAPAN = MONEY
 RUSSIA = ZERO       BRAZIL = INSULT
However, the going
  good sign translates
     into a rude and
   offensive gesture in
    Islamic and Asian
 countries. In Australia,
it means OK, but if you
move it up and down, it
is considered as a grave
         insult.
                            Thumbs up hand sign
Fingers Crossed Hand
                   gesture
   The cross may have
    originated from the
    Pagan symbols that
 means to ward off evil.
 Many times people cross
    their fingers before
    telling a lie, as it is
 believed to countervail
the evil that comes of the
  lie. It is a positive and
   negative symbol as it
 interprets both luck or
             lies.
Skills to overcome differences


To handle yourself ,use your head
To handle others ,use your heart.
Precautions in cross- cultural communication

1. Slow down
2. Separate question
3. Use easy words
4. Write it down
5. Be supportive
6. Check meaning
I HEAR, I forget
I SEE, I remember
I DO, I understand”
Thank you for your
  ParTICIPaTIon
any QuESTIonS ???

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Communication skills

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. What is Good and what is Bad Communication Some basic skills to become a Good Communicator
  • 4. To recognize & overcome barriers Advantages of listening To speak confidently  To communicate effectively
  • 5. Communication is….. 55% 7% body language words 38% style
  • 7. To express our emotions Achieve joint understanding To get things done Pass on and obtain information Reach decisions Develop relationships Research show, 63 to 73 % of managerial time is spent on communication.
  • 8. Good Communication can’t exist without honest listening We do not try HARD to get our message across We do not take advantage of various media available to us We all could improve our communication skills It cannot be perfected
  • 9. Art of getting your message across effectively through: •Spoken words – first & simplest way •Body Language – can make or mar •Written words – reflects importance •Visuals – leaves greatest impact
  • 10. Written Letters, Memos, Reports… Spoken Conversations, Interviews, Phone Calls, Requests… Gestures Facial expressions, Actions, Voice Tone, Silence, Stance… Visuals Photographs, Paintings, Videos, Film… Multimedia Television, Newspaper, Magazines, Internet…
  • 11. Channel Formulating Delivery Message Sender Receiver Feedback Perception Response Understanding
  • 12. Barriers are the hurdles or difficulties that come in the way of effective communication. They are : 1. Physical 2. Psychological 3. Linguistic 4. Cultural 5. Mechanical
  • 13. BODY LANGUAGE the conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are communicated
  • 14. KINESICS THE TECHNICAL TERM FOR BODY LANGUAGE.
  • 15. Openness Open hands, unbuttoned coat Arms crossed, sideways glance, touching- rubbing nose, rubbing Defensiveness eyes, buttoned coat, drawing away Pinching flesh, chewing pen, Insecurity thumb over thumb, biting fingernail
  • 16. Upper body in sprinter's position, open hands, Cooperation sitting on edge of chair, hand to face gestures, unbuttoning coat. Steeple hands, hands behind back, back stiffened, hands in Confidence coat pockets with thumb out, hands on table, hand in the pocket of coat
  • 18. Listening 45% Order in which we are taught Order in which we learn Speaking 30% Reading 16% Writing 9%
  • 19. LISTEN – the most important component of communication L - LOOK I - INQUIRE S - SUMMARISE T – TAKE NOTES E - ENCOURAGE N - NEUTRALISE
  • 21.
  • 22. What is culture? Helps me decide... It tells me what to think I can show it, and do I can see it
  • 23. Culture What is culture ? •Culture is the arts elevated to set of beliefs •Culture is the lens through which we view the world
  • 24. Cultural differences visible invisible Communication styles Beliefs Attitudes towards conflict Values Decision making styles Expectation Approaching to knowing Attitudes
  • 25. Why cross culture is important ? Globalization Business opportunities Job opportunities Sharing of views and ideas Talent improvisation An understanding of diverse market
  • 26. Eye In some cultures, looking people in the eyes is assumed to indicate honesty and straightforwardness , in others it is seen as challenging and rude . In Arab culture too little eye contact is regarded as disrespectful . In English culture certain amount of eye contact is necessary but too much makes people uncomfortable In South- Asian countries direct eye contact is regarded aggressive & rude .
  • 27. Meanings of Hand Gestures in Different Cultures US=OK JAPAN = MONEY RUSSIA = ZERO BRAZIL = INSULT
  • 28. However, the going good sign translates into a rude and offensive gesture in Islamic and Asian countries. In Australia, it means OK, but if you move it up and down, it is considered as a grave insult. Thumbs up hand sign
  • 29. Fingers Crossed Hand gesture The cross may have originated from the Pagan symbols that means to ward off evil. Many times people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to countervail the evil that comes of the lie. It is a positive and negative symbol as it interprets both luck or lies.
  • 30. Skills to overcome differences To handle yourself ,use your head To handle others ,use your heart.
  • 31. Precautions in cross- cultural communication 1. Slow down 2. Separate question 3. Use easy words 4. Write it down 5. Be supportive 6. Check meaning
  • 32. I HEAR, I forget I SEE, I remember I DO, I understand”
  • 33. Thank you for your ParTICIPaTIon