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Role of Public Research Institutes
                 Chintay Shih

                  Chairman, III
                Chair Professor
     National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
Taiwan Profile
• Area: 36,188KM2
     – highest point is Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at
       3,952 meters, making the world's 4th
       highest island.
• Population:
     – Total: 23 million (50th)
     – Density: 641/km2 (17th)
     – 78% resided in metropolitan areas
• GDP (nominal, 2011 est.)
     – Total: 504.612 billion(24th)
     – Per capita: 21,591.770(37th)
     – Growth rate (’08-’10): -2.25%, -
       1.10%, 9.08%
• Labor Force: 11.2 million (2011 ave.)
     – Male:56.3%, Female: 43.7%
     – Unemployment: 4.38%
 2
Technology Development in Taiwan




Source: Science and Technology Yearbook, 2008
3
HsinChu Science Based Industrial Park (HSIP)



        NTHU         NCTU
                              ITRI
       ITRI

                     HSIP
    6 National Lab          632 ha.




4
Major Research Institutions in
                    Taiwan
   Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
   Institute for Information Industry (III)
   Development Center for Biotechnology (DCB)
   Metal Industries Research and Development Center (MIRDC)
   Food Industry Research and Development Institute (FIRDI)
   Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI)
   Automobile Research and Testing Center (ARTC)
   National Health Research Institute (NHRI)
   …….
   …….
Role of ITRI
• As “bridge” and “partner” for Taiwanese companies
    – Lead in National R&D projects
    – Facilitate technological diffusion & spin-off
    – Talent flow, Encouraging entrepreneurship
• Technology disseminating & Sharing
    –   Transfer in foreign technology
    –   Spin-off company
    –   Incubator
    –   Open Lab for technology R&D collaboration


6
ITRI’s Profile
• Mission and strategy:
    – Lead industrial upgrade, establish new industry, cultivate talents, and
      promote international competitiveness by means of technological
      innovation
    – Vision: World Class Research Institute, and Pioneer for the Industry
    – Value code: Innovation, Integrity, Sharing
• Overview:
    – Turnover: 611 million USD in 2010, 50% from Tech. Project, 41% from
      Contract Service and 9% from Tech. Transfer
    – 14,571 patents to date
    – Facilitate 163 start-ups and spin-offs




7
ITRI Open Lab and Incubation




•    231 Cooperation Projects, 141 firms
    incubated , total investment capital
    NT$ 47.2 billion, and 37 firms set up
    in Science Park
• Overseas Incubation Project in Silicon
    Valley to promote entrepreneurs and
    technology
• 8 Annual Award in 2006 by NBIA
ITRI and HSP – Where Taiwan’s High-Tech began




9
Institute for Information Industry (III)
• Established in 1979
• R&D in Information technology and promote information
  society
• Provide technology & services for e-government
• Training information professional
• Market intelligent & legal services
• Development of software & service industry
• Creating innovation & new start-ups




10
E-government Promoted by III
• Offer 3,984 online services for gov’t efficiency
• 64.7% tax payers filed Income Tax online
• 97.8% business entities pay Sales Tax online
• Implement GPKI and information security service to ensure a
  secure environm’t for gov’t transactions
• Rank top 5 from 2001~2008(Top 1 for 3 yrs) in Global e-Gov’t
  Study by Brown University




11
Institution of Venture Capital in Taiwan

  • Initiate
      – “Regulations Governing Venture Capital Investment
        Enterprises” promulgated by Executive Yuan in 1983
      – First Syndicated VC Fund Formed in 1984
      – Government founded “fund of funds” to join H&Q in
        1986
  • Results : (end of 2010)
      – 293 venture funds (181 Operating Funds), and the
        capital amount almost NT$ 264 Billion
      – Investment in more than 13,000 technology
        companies, and support 400+ start-ups to IPO
Source : Taiwan Venture Capital Association
 12
13   13
14   14
Science Parks Development in Taiwan




15
HSIP stages of development
      %
     100.00


     90.00                          PC-                                                      IC-                                innovation
     80.00                                                                                                                                                              14,000
                                                                                                                                                            11,462
     70.00
                                                                                                                                                                        12,000
                                                                                                                                       10,859 11,209
     60.00                                                                                                                                     9,856
                                                                                                            9,293                                                       10,000

                        IC                                                                                                       8,578
     50.00
                        PC
                                                                                                                                                                        8,000
                        TELECOM                                                                                        7,054
     40.00                                                                                           6,509         6,509
                        OPTO-E
                        MACHINERY                                                                                                                                       6,000
     30.00              BIOTECH
                                                                                     4,550
                                                                                 3,996
                                                                             3,181                                                                                      4,000
     20.00                                                               2,992

                                                            1,778
                                                        1,290                                                                                                           2,000
     10.00
                                   559 656       777 870
                      490
              170 277
      0.00                                                                                                                                                              0
              1986   1987   1988   1989   1990   1991   1992   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007




16            資料來源:新竹科學園區
High-tech development
                   & Human Resources
                   HSIP as example




                   1980               1990                 2000



      Returnees                      Science Park Policy


      ITRI                Spin-off           R&D service     entrepreneur


      University                                              Innovation
                                               engineers       •Leaders


      Lifelong
                                              Training        Training
      learning



source: ITRI
Univ-Gov-Industry-PRO in Taiwan

                       Co-creating new value and synergy



                                  Industry
                             Innovation Capacity
        Government
Environment for Innovation

                                 Value
                                Creation
                   Univ                      Research Institute
            Linkage of social needs              Service Oriented
                             ITRI lab@-X-University
   18

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Role of Public Research Institutes in Taiwan's Technology Development

  • 1. Role of Public Research Institutes Chintay Shih Chairman, III Chair Professor National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan
  • 2. Taiwan Profile • Area: 36,188KM2 – highest point is Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at 3,952 meters, making the world's 4th highest island. • Population: – Total: 23 million (50th) – Density: 641/km2 (17th) – 78% resided in metropolitan areas • GDP (nominal, 2011 est.) – Total: 504.612 billion(24th) – Per capita: 21,591.770(37th) – Growth rate (’08-’10): -2.25%, - 1.10%, 9.08% • Labor Force: 11.2 million (2011 ave.) – Male:56.3%, Female: 43.7% – Unemployment: 4.38% 2
  • 3. Technology Development in Taiwan Source: Science and Technology Yearbook, 2008 3
  • 4. HsinChu Science Based Industrial Park (HSIP) NTHU NCTU ITRI ITRI HSIP 6 National Lab 632 ha. 4
  • 5. Major Research Institutions in Taiwan  Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)  Institute for Information Industry (III)  Development Center for Biotechnology (DCB)  Metal Industries Research and Development Center (MIRDC)  Food Industry Research and Development Institute (FIRDI)  Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI)  Automobile Research and Testing Center (ARTC)  National Health Research Institute (NHRI)  …….  …….
  • 6. Role of ITRI • As “bridge” and “partner” for Taiwanese companies – Lead in National R&D projects – Facilitate technological diffusion & spin-off – Talent flow, Encouraging entrepreneurship • Technology disseminating & Sharing – Transfer in foreign technology – Spin-off company – Incubator – Open Lab for technology R&D collaboration 6
  • 7. ITRI’s Profile • Mission and strategy: – Lead industrial upgrade, establish new industry, cultivate talents, and promote international competitiveness by means of technological innovation – Vision: World Class Research Institute, and Pioneer for the Industry – Value code: Innovation, Integrity, Sharing • Overview: – Turnover: 611 million USD in 2010, 50% from Tech. Project, 41% from Contract Service and 9% from Tech. Transfer – 14,571 patents to date – Facilitate 163 start-ups and spin-offs 7
  • 8. ITRI Open Lab and Incubation • 231 Cooperation Projects, 141 firms incubated , total investment capital NT$ 47.2 billion, and 37 firms set up in Science Park • Overseas Incubation Project in Silicon Valley to promote entrepreneurs and technology • 8 Annual Award in 2006 by NBIA
  • 9. ITRI and HSP – Where Taiwan’s High-Tech began 9
  • 10. Institute for Information Industry (III) • Established in 1979 • R&D in Information technology and promote information society • Provide technology & services for e-government • Training information professional • Market intelligent & legal services • Development of software & service industry • Creating innovation & new start-ups 10
  • 11. E-government Promoted by III • Offer 3,984 online services for gov’t efficiency • 64.7% tax payers filed Income Tax online • 97.8% business entities pay Sales Tax online • Implement GPKI and information security service to ensure a secure environm’t for gov’t transactions • Rank top 5 from 2001~2008(Top 1 for 3 yrs) in Global e-Gov’t Study by Brown University 11
  • 12. Institution of Venture Capital in Taiwan • Initiate – “Regulations Governing Venture Capital Investment Enterprises” promulgated by Executive Yuan in 1983 – First Syndicated VC Fund Formed in 1984 – Government founded “fund of funds” to join H&Q in 1986 • Results : (end of 2010) – 293 venture funds (181 Operating Funds), and the capital amount almost NT$ 264 Billion – Investment in more than 13,000 technology companies, and support 400+ start-ups to IPO Source : Taiwan Venture Capital Association 12
  • 13. 13 13
  • 14. 14 14
  • 16. HSIP stages of development % 100.00 90.00 PC- IC- innovation 80.00 14,000 11,462 70.00 12,000 10,859 11,209 60.00 9,856 9,293 10,000 IC 8,578 50.00 PC 8,000 TELECOM 7,054 40.00 6,509 6,509 OPTO-E MACHINERY 6,000 30.00 BIOTECH 4,550 3,996 3,181 4,000 20.00 2,992 1,778 1,290 2,000 10.00 559 656 777 870 490 170 277 0.00 0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 16 資料來源:新竹科學園區
  • 17. High-tech development & Human Resources HSIP as example 1980 1990 2000 Returnees Science Park Policy ITRI Spin-off R&D service entrepreneur University Innovation engineers •Leaders Lifelong Training Training learning source: ITRI
  • 18. Univ-Gov-Industry-PRO in Taiwan Co-creating new value and synergy Industry Innovation Capacity Government Environment for Innovation Value Creation Univ Research Institute Linkage of social needs Service Oriented ITRI lab@-X-University 18