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FORENSIC
ACCOUNTING
FORENSIC
ACCOUNTING
      Includes Forensic Auditing &
      Investigations
FORENSIC
ACCOUNTING
FORENSIC
ACCOUNTING



               EXAMINE FINANCIAL
                        MATTERS         PROVIDE ANALYSIS   FOR LEGAL DISPUTES




LOOK BEYOND     INTERPRET
              COMPLEXITIES         COMMUNICATE IN
   NUMBERS
                                          COURT
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS

Eg Tax Evasion
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS

Eg Tax Evasion
Insider Dealing
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS

Eg Tax Evasion
Insider Dealing

Trace funds & Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS   PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion
Insider Dealing

Trace funds & Assets
Due Diligence &
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS   PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion
Insider Dealing

Trace funds & Assets
Due Diligence &
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS   PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion
Insider Dealing

Trace funds & Assets
Due Diligence &
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS   PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss
Insider Dealing

Trace funds & Assets
Due Diligence &
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS      PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss
Insider Dealing        Medical Malpractice

Trace funds & Assets
Due Diligence &
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS      PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss
Insider Dealing        Medical Malpractice

Trace funds & Assets   Detailed Policy
Due Diligence &        Review
Reviews
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS      PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss      Eg Loss through
Insider Dealing        Medical Malpractice   professional advice


Trace funds & Assets   Detailed Policy
Due Diligence &        Review
Reviews                Quantify Loss
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS      PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss      Eg Loss through
Insider Dealing        Medical Malpractice   professional advice


Trace funds & Assets   Detailed Policy       Merits of Case
Due Diligence &        Review
Reviews                Quantify Loss
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS   INSURANCE CLAIMS      PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE

Eg Tax Evasion         Eg Property Loss      Eg Loss through
Insider Dealing        Medical Malpractice   professional advice


Trace funds & Assets   Detailed Policy       Merits of Case
Due Diligence &        Review                Quantify Loss
Reviews                Quantify Loss
DISPUTES

Eg. Partnerships
Divorce

Detailed Analysis
Trace Funds &
Evaluate Assets
FORENSIC AUDITING

USE AUDIT SKILLS

FOR LEGAL SITUATIONS




IDENTIFY & GATHER EVIDENCE

EG. HOW FRAUD CONDUCTED, MOTIVES, INTERVIEWS
RE
          PO
              R
         EX TS
            H
              IB
        DO ITS
            C
              U
                M
                   EN
                      TS
      TE
                                                          WHATS

BE       ST
   EX       IF
      PE       Y
         RT
            W
               IT
                  N
                                                          /REQUIRED


                    ES
                       S

                           IF
                                RE
                                    LE
                                H   V
                                 AV AN
                                   E T
                                    EX
                                       PE
                                          R
                                      H TIS
                                       AV E
                                          E
                                            EX
                                         & PE
                                            TR RI
                                              AI EN
                                                N     C
                                                  IN E
                                                    G
CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION




                              6
CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION

         • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview
           training? Safe custody of
           evidence, legal framework, NOT
           if audit client)




                                            6
CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION

         • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview
           training? Safe custody of
           evidence, legal framework, NOT
           if audit client)
         • PLAN IT (identify type of fraud,
           how long, how concealed, who,
           quantify loss, gather court
           evidence, advise on how to stop
           it




                                              6
CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION

         • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview
           training? Safe custody of
           evidence, legal framework, NOT
           if audit client)
         • PLAN IT (identify type of fraud,
           how long, how concealed, who,
           quantify loss, gather court
           evidence, advise on how to stop
           it
         • GATHER EVIDENCE (caats, AP,
           Substantive, Interviews, no
           gaps in custody)

                                              6
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY
         Pressure to say things
         in court in client’s
         interest
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY
         Pressure to say things
         in court in client’s
         interest
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY              PROFESSIONAL
         Pressure to say things   COMPETENCE
         in court in client’s     Need skills to gather evidence
         interest                 & Legal knowledge

         May also be a self
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY              PROFESSIONAL
         Pressure to say things   COMPETENCE
         in court in client’s     Need skills to gather evidence
         interest                 & Legal knowledge
                                  Presentation skills for court
         May also be a self       too


        CONFIDENTIALITY
        Disclose everything to
        court
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY              PROFESSIONAL
         Pressure to say things   COMPETENCE
         in court in client’s     Need skills to gather evidence
         interest                 & Legal knowledge
                                  Presentation skills for court
         May also be a self       too


        CONFIDENTIALITY           PROFESSIONAL
        Disclose everything to    BEHAVIOUR
        court                     Act in the public
                                  interest
        Say nothing outside of
        court
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

         OBJECTIVITY              PROFESSIONAL
         Pressure to say things   COMPETENCE
         in court in client’s     Need skills to gather evidence
         interest                 & Legal knowledge
                                  Presentation skills for court
         May also be a self       too


        CONFIDENTIALITY           PROFESSIONAL
        Disclose everything to    BEHAVIOUR
        court                     Act in the public
                                  interest
        Say nothing outside of
        court                     Reputation risk if not
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES

PROOF OF EVENTS
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES

PROOF OF EVENTS
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES

PROOF OF EVENTS

INTERVIEW
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
 EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES

PROOF OF EVENTS

INTERVIEW
DUE DILIGENCE

EVALUATION OF
EVIDENCE

Economic damages -
using sensitivity
analysis, npvs,
CONDUCTING
FORENSIC
INVESTIGATIONS
 EVIDENCE

LOCATE DOCUMENTS /
ASSETS / COMPANIES

PROOF OF EVENTS

INTERVIEW
DUE DILIGENCE

EVALUATION OF
EVIDENCE

Economic damages -
using sensitivity
analysis, npvs,

Using charts & graphs
to present
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
REPORTS
         key Issues
         Terms & scope of assignment
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
REPORTS
         key Issues
         Terms & scope of assignment
         Approach used
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
REPORTS
         key Issues
         Terms & scope of assignment
         Approach used
         Limitations of scope
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
REPORTS
         key Issues
         Terms & scope of assignment
         Approach used
         Limitations of scope
         Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
REPORTS
         key Issues
         Terms & scope of assignment
         Approach used
         Limitations of scope
         Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
            Qualifications & Experience
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
            Qualifications & Experience
            Info used
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
            Qualifications & Experience
            Info used
            Statement of Material Facts (basis
            of opinion)
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
            Qualifications & Experience
            Info used
            Statement of Material Facts (basis
            of opinion)
            3rd party info was supervised
FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT
 REPORTS
            key Issues
            Terms & scope of assignment
            Approach used
            Limitations of scope
            Findings / Opinion
FORENSIC EXPERT
REPORTS   key Issues
            Qualifications & Experience
            Info used
            Statement of Material Facts (basis
            of opinion)
            3rd party info was supervised
            Statement of Understanding
            (reasons for involvement &
            implications)

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P7 forensic auditing

  • 1.
  • 3. FORENSIC ACCOUNTING Includes Forensic Auditing & Investigations
  • 5. FORENSIC ACCOUNTING EXAMINE FINANCIAL MATTERS PROVIDE ANALYSIS FOR LEGAL DISPUTES LOOK BEYOND INTERPRET COMPLEXITIES COMMUNICATE IN NUMBERS COURT
  • 6.
  • 9. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS Eg Tax Evasion Insider Dealing Trace funds & Assets
  • 10. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Insider Dealing Trace funds & Assets Due Diligence & Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships
  • 11. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Insider Dealing Trace funds & Assets Due Diligence & Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce
  • 12. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Insider Dealing Trace funds & Assets Due Diligence & Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis
  • 13. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Insider Dealing Trace funds & Assets Due Diligence & Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 14. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Insider Dealing Medical Malpractice Trace funds & Assets Due Diligence & Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 15. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Insider Dealing Medical Malpractice Trace funds & Assets Detailed Policy Due Diligence & Review Reviews DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 16. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Eg Loss through Insider Dealing Medical Malpractice professional advice Trace funds & Assets Detailed Policy Due Diligence & Review Reviews Quantify Loss DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 17. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Eg Loss through Insider Dealing Medical Malpractice professional advice Trace funds & Assets Detailed Policy Merits of Case Due Diligence & Review Reviews Quantify Loss DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 18. FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS INSURANCE CLAIMS PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE Eg Tax Evasion Eg Property Loss Eg Loss through Insider Dealing Medical Malpractice professional advice Trace funds & Assets Detailed Policy Merits of Case Due Diligence & Review Quantify Loss Reviews Quantify Loss DISPUTES Eg. Partnerships Divorce Detailed Analysis Trace Funds & Evaluate Assets
  • 19.
  • 20. FORENSIC AUDITING USE AUDIT SKILLS FOR LEGAL SITUATIONS IDENTIFY & GATHER EVIDENCE EG. HOW FRAUD CONDUCTED, MOTIVES, INTERVIEWS
  • 21.
  • 22. RE PO R EX TS H IB DO ITS C U M EN TS TE WHATS BE ST EX IF PE Y RT W IT N /REQUIRED ES S IF RE LE H V AV AN E T EX PE R H TIS AV E E EX & PE TR RI AI EN N C IN E G
  • 24. CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview training? Safe custody of evidence, legal framework, NOT if audit client) 6
  • 25. CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview training? Safe custody of evidence, legal framework, NOT if audit client) • PLAN IT (identify type of fraud, how long, how concealed, who, quantify loss, gather court evidence, advise on how to stop it 6
  • 26. CONDUCTING AN INVESTIGATION • ACCEPT IT (skills? Interview training? Safe custody of evidence, legal framework, NOT if audit client) • PLAN IT (identify type of fraud, how long, how concealed, who, quantify loss, gather court evidence, advise on how to stop it • GATHER EVIDENCE (caats, AP, Substantive, Interviews, no gaps in custody) 6
  • 27.
  • 28. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY Pressure to say things in court in client’s interest
  • 29. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY Pressure to say things in court in client’s interest
  • 30. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY PROFESSIONAL Pressure to say things COMPETENCE in court in client’s Need skills to gather evidence interest & Legal knowledge May also be a self
  • 31. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY PROFESSIONAL Pressure to say things COMPETENCE in court in client’s Need skills to gather evidence interest & Legal knowledge Presentation skills for court May also be a self too CONFIDENTIALITY Disclose everything to court
  • 32. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY PROFESSIONAL Pressure to say things COMPETENCE in court in client’s Need skills to gather evidence interest & Legal knowledge Presentation skills for court May also be a self too CONFIDENTIALITY PROFESSIONAL Disclose everything to BEHAVIOUR court Act in the public interest Say nothing outside of court
  • 33. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OBJECTIVITY PROFESSIONAL Pressure to say things COMPETENCE in court in client’s Need skills to gather evidence interest & Legal knowledge Presentation skills for court May also be a self too CONFIDENTIALITY PROFESSIONAL Disclose everything to BEHAVIOUR court Act in the public interest Say nothing outside of court Reputation risk if not
  • 34.
  • 40. CONDUCTING FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS EVIDENCE LOCATE DOCUMENTS / ASSETS / COMPANIES PROOF OF EVENTS INTERVIEW DUE DILIGENCE EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE Economic damages - using sensitivity analysis, npvs,
  • 41. CONDUCTING FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS EVIDENCE LOCATE DOCUMENTS / ASSETS / COMPANIES PROOF OF EVENTS INTERVIEW DUE DILIGENCE EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE Economic damages - using sensitivity analysis, npvs, Using charts & graphs to present
  • 42.
  • 43. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment
  • 44. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used
  • 45. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope
  • 46. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion
  • 47. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS
  • 48. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues
  • 49. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues Qualifications & Experience
  • 50. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues Qualifications & Experience Info used
  • 51. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues Qualifications & Experience Info used Statement of Material Facts (basis of opinion)
  • 52. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues Qualifications & Experience Info used Statement of Material Facts (basis of opinion) 3rd party info was supervised
  • 53. FORENSIC INVESTIGATION / AUDIT REPORTS key Issues Terms & scope of assignment Approach used Limitations of scope Findings / Opinion FORENSIC EXPERT REPORTS key Issues Qualifications & Experience Info used Statement of Material Facts (basis of opinion) 3rd party info was supervised Statement of Understanding (reasons for involvement & implications)

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