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CENTRAL NERVOUS
    SYSTEM
SPINAL CORD
CROSS SECTION
   ANTERIOR MEDIAN FISSURE
   POSTERIOR MEDIAN SULCUS &
    SEPTUM
   CENTRAL CANAL
   OUTER WHITE MATTER INNER GREY
    MATTER
   MENNINGES
SPINAL CORD
   INNER H SAHPED ARRANGEMENT OF
    GREY MATTER ANTERIOR , POSTERIOR HORN
    CENTRAL GREY, CENTRAL CANAL, LATERAL HORN
    IN THORACIC REGION ONLY
    VENTRAL & DORSAL NERVE ROOTS
   OUTER WHITE MATTER POSTERIOR
    LATERAL & ANTERIOR COLUMNS
GREY MATTER
  CELL BODIES, DENDRITES,
INITIAL & TERMINAL PART OF
   AXON B.V. GLIAL CELLS
   POSTERIOR HORN
    NARROW SENSORY
    SUBSTANTIA GELATINOSA NUCLEUS PROPRIUS
    CLARKS COLUMN(COLLECTION OF NERVE CELLS)
   ANTERIOR HORN
    BROAD MOTOR NOT EXTENDING UPTO THE
    PERIPHERY LARGE MULTIPOLAR NEURONS
   LATERAL HORN
    T1 to L2 PREGANGLIONIC SYMPATHETIC
    S2 to S4 PREGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC
WHITE MATTER
   AXONS B.V. GLIAL CELLS
   MYELINATED & NON MYELINATED
   TRACTS COLLECTION OF NERVE
    FIBERS WITH SAME ORIGIN FUNCTION
    & TERMINATION
   LONGITUDINAL ASCENDING &
    DESCENDING
CEREBRUM
    GREY MATTER
(CEREBRAL CORTEX & NUCLEI)
    WHITE MATTER
CEREBRAL CORTEX
   PYRAMIDAL ( projection neuron)
    66% SOMA TRIANGULAR
    APICAL & BASAL DENDRITES, AXON
    NON PYRAMIDAL
    HORIZONTAL, FUSIFORM, BASKET,
    STELLATE, MARTINOTTI, NEURO GLIAFORM
    CELLS
LAMINAE OF CEREBRAL
              CORTEX
   LAMINA I MOLECULAR OR PLEXIFORM
       HORIZONTAL & NEUROGLIAL CELLS
       PROCESSES // to surface ( intrinsic or extrinsic)
   LAMINA II EXTERNAL GRANULAR
       CELL ( small pyramidal & stellate)
       PROCESSES vertical
   LAMINA III EXTERNAL PYRAMIDAL
    SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED PYRAMIDAL
    CELLS WITH NON PYRAMIDAL CELLS &
    VERTICAL FIBERS
   LAMINA IV INTERNAL GRANULAR
    NARROWEST MAINLY STELLATE CELLS
    WITH SMALL PYRAMIDAL CELLS
   LAMINA V INTERNAL PYRAMIDAL
    LARGER PYARMIDAL CELLS VERTCAL
    FIBERS ( BAND OF BAILLARGER)
   LAMINA VI MULTI FORM LAYER
CEREBELLUM
ANATOMY
   POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
   TWO CEREBELLAR HEMISPHERE
   MEDIAN VERMIS
   FISSURES LOBULES FOLIA
CEREBELLUM
   CEREBELLAR CORTEX
   WHITE MATTER
   INTRA CEREBELLAR NUCLEI
CORTEX
   FIVE CELL TYPES
       INHIBITORY (GABA)
           PURKINJE, BASKET, STELLATE, GOLGI
       EXCITATORY (GLUTAMATE)
           GRANULE CELL
   THREE LAYERS
       GRANULAR
       PURKINJE
       MOLECULAR CELL LAYER
CEREBELLAR CORTEX
   GRANULE CELL LAYER
    CEL BODIES OF GRANULE CELLS DENDRITE &
    INITIAL PART OF AXON
    CELL BODIES OF GOLGI NEURONS AXONAL
    RAMIFICATION & PARTS OF DENDRITES
    MOSSY FIBER
    CLIMBING FIBER
    GLOMERULI MOSSY FIBERS SYNAPSING WITH
    DENDRITES OF GRANULE & DENDRITES OF GOLGI
    CELLS NO SOMA
PURKINJE CELL LAYER
   SINGLE LAYER OF FLASK SHAPED CELLS
   B/W GRANULAR & MOLECULAR LAYERS
   ALL INPUTS INFLUENCE PURKINJE CELLS
       DENDRITES IN MOLECULAR LAYER
   AXONS ONLY EFFERNTS OF CEREBELLAR
    CORTEX
     INTRA CEREBELLAR NUCLEI
MOLECULAR LAYER

   STELLATE & BASKET CELLS
       CELL BODY AXON & DENDRITE
   DENDRITES OF PUKINJE CELLS
   CLIMBING FIBERS
   PARALLEL FIBERS
       AXON OF GRANULE CELL
   DENDRITE OF GOLGI NEURON
WHITE MATTER
   AFFERENT & EFFERNT FIBERS
   AFFERENT FIBERS CLIMBING & MOSSY
   EFFERNT AXONS OF PURKINJE CELLS
GANGLIA
 SENSORY
AUTONOMIC
SENSORY GANGLIA
   DORSAL ROOT GANGLION
       INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMINA
   CRANIAL NERVE
   CAPSULE
   UNIPOLAR NEURON CENTRAL
    ROUNDED NUCLEUS
   SATTELITE CELLS
       NEURAL CREST CELLS
       INSULATE NOURISH REGULATE
AUTONOMIC GANGLION
   SYMPATHETIC
       SYMPATHETIC CHAIN
   PARASYMPATHETIC
       VISCERAL WALL
   MULTIPOLAR
   SMALLER CELLS ECCENTRIC NUCLEUS
   CAPSUL ILLDEFINED
   SATELLITE CELLS
Cns

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Cns

  • 3.
  • 4. CROSS SECTION  ANTERIOR MEDIAN FISSURE  POSTERIOR MEDIAN SULCUS & SEPTUM  CENTRAL CANAL  OUTER WHITE MATTER INNER GREY MATTER  MENNINGES
  • 5. SPINAL CORD  INNER H SAHPED ARRANGEMENT OF GREY MATTER ANTERIOR , POSTERIOR HORN CENTRAL GREY, CENTRAL CANAL, LATERAL HORN IN THORACIC REGION ONLY VENTRAL & DORSAL NERVE ROOTS  OUTER WHITE MATTER POSTERIOR LATERAL & ANTERIOR COLUMNS
  • 6. GREY MATTER CELL BODIES, DENDRITES, INITIAL & TERMINAL PART OF AXON B.V. GLIAL CELLS
  • 7. POSTERIOR HORN NARROW SENSORY SUBSTANTIA GELATINOSA NUCLEUS PROPRIUS CLARKS COLUMN(COLLECTION OF NERVE CELLS)  ANTERIOR HORN BROAD MOTOR NOT EXTENDING UPTO THE PERIPHERY LARGE MULTIPOLAR NEURONS  LATERAL HORN T1 to L2 PREGANGLIONIC SYMPATHETIC S2 to S4 PREGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC
  • 8. WHITE MATTER  AXONS B.V. GLIAL CELLS  MYELINATED & NON MYELINATED  TRACTS COLLECTION OF NERVE FIBERS WITH SAME ORIGIN FUNCTION & TERMINATION  LONGITUDINAL ASCENDING & DESCENDING
  • 9. CEREBRUM GREY MATTER (CEREBRAL CORTEX & NUCLEI) WHITE MATTER
  • 10.
  • 11. CEREBRAL CORTEX  PYRAMIDAL ( projection neuron) 66% SOMA TRIANGULAR APICAL & BASAL DENDRITES, AXON NON PYRAMIDAL HORIZONTAL, FUSIFORM, BASKET, STELLATE, MARTINOTTI, NEURO GLIAFORM CELLS
  • 12.
  • 13. LAMINAE OF CEREBRAL CORTEX  LAMINA I MOLECULAR OR PLEXIFORM  HORIZONTAL & NEUROGLIAL CELLS  PROCESSES // to surface ( intrinsic or extrinsic)  LAMINA II EXTERNAL GRANULAR  CELL ( small pyramidal & stellate)  PROCESSES vertical
  • 14. LAMINA III EXTERNAL PYRAMIDAL SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED PYRAMIDAL CELLS WITH NON PYRAMIDAL CELLS & VERTICAL FIBERS  LAMINA IV INTERNAL GRANULAR NARROWEST MAINLY STELLATE CELLS WITH SMALL PYRAMIDAL CELLS
  • 15. LAMINA V INTERNAL PYRAMIDAL LARGER PYARMIDAL CELLS VERTCAL FIBERS ( BAND OF BAILLARGER)  LAMINA VI MULTI FORM LAYER
  • 17. ANATOMY  POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA  TWO CEREBELLAR HEMISPHERE  MEDIAN VERMIS  FISSURES LOBULES FOLIA
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. CEREBELLUM  CEREBELLAR CORTEX  WHITE MATTER  INTRA CEREBELLAR NUCLEI
  • 21.
  • 22. CORTEX  FIVE CELL TYPES  INHIBITORY (GABA)  PURKINJE, BASKET, STELLATE, GOLGI  EXCITATORY (GLUTAMATE)  GRANULE CELL  THREE LAYERS  GRANULAR  PURKINJE  MOLECULAR CELL LAYER
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. CEREBELLAR CORTEX  GRANULE CELL LAYER CEL BODIES OF GRANULE CELLS DENDRITE & INITIAL PART OF AXON CELL BODIES OF GOLGI NEURONS AXONAL RAMIFICATION & PARTS OF DENDRITES MOSSY FIBER CLIMBING FIBER GLOMERULI MOSSY FIBERS SYNAPSING WITH DENDRITES OF GRANULE & DENDRITES OF GOLGI CELLS NO SOMA
  • 26.
  • 27. PURKINJE CELL LAYER  SINGLE LAYER OF FLASK SHAPED CELLS  B/W GRANULAR & MOLECULAR LAYERS  ALL INPUTS INFLUENCE PURKINJE CELLS  DENDRITES IN MOLECULAR LAYER  AXONS ONLY EFFERNTS OF CEREBELLAR CORTEX  INTRA CEREBELLAR NUCLEI
  • 28. MOLECULAR LAYER  STELLATE & BASKET CELLS  CELL BODY AXON & DENDRITE  DENDRITES OF PUKINJE CELLS  CLIMBING FIBERS  PARALLEL FIBERS  AXON OF GRANULE CELL  DENDRITE OF GOLGI NEURON
  • 29.
  • 30. WHITE MATTER  AFFERENT & EFFERNT FIBERS  AFFERENT FIBERS CLIMBING & MOSSY  EFFERNT AXONS OF PURKINJE CELLS
  • 32. SENSORY GANGLIA  DORSAL ROOT GANGLION  INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMINA  CRANIAL NERVE  CAPSULE  UNIPOLAR NEURON CENTRAL ROUNDED NUCLEUS  SATTELITE CELLS  NEURAL CREST CELLS  INSULATE NOURISH REGULATE
  • 33. AUTONOMIC GANGLION  SYMPATHETIC  SYMPATHETIC CHAIN  PARASYMPATHETIC  VISCERAL WALL  MULTIPOLAR  SMALLER CELLS ECCENTRIC NUCLEUS  CAPSUL ILLDEFINED  SATELLITE CELLS

Notas del editor

  1. IN INTRAMURAL GANGLIA SATELLITE CELLS ARE FEW