3. NDT tests on concrete
Rebound Hammer:- (IS 13311(Part 2:1992)
(1) Based on principal of rebound of an elastic mass
(2) Use to measure compressive strength of concrete
(3) 4 Types available
(i)N M15-M45
(ii) L For light weight concrete, sensitive part
(iii) P Bellow M15
(iv) M Above M45
4. Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Meter
(IS 13311(Part 2:1992)
Use to measure ultrasonic velocity in Structure
To access density uniformity and homogeneity of
concrete
Excellent - above 4.5 km/sec
Good – 4.5 km/sec
Medium – 3.0 to 3.5 km/sec
Poor - 3.0 km/sec
5. Cut and Pullout
To measure the compressive strength of concrete
By making hole 15 mm depth and 18 mm dia
6. Core cutter
To access for compressive strength of concrete
Core size – 50 mm to 70 mm
Length to Dia ratio – 1 to 2
7. Permeability test
• Use to measure permeability of surface coating
• To access quality of concrete, density
Very Bad > 10
Bad 1 to 10
Normal .1 to 1
Good .01 to .1
Very Good < .1
9. Corrosion Analyzer
Based on electrochemical technique , half cell potential
90% chance not corrosion- < -200 mv
Transient phase -200mv to -350 mv
90 % chance of corrosion. >-350 mv
10. Resistivity Meter
To assist corrosion of steel by measuring resistance of
steel wire
No corrosion R >12 Kohm.cm
Corrosion is possible R 8 to 12Kohm.cm
Corroded R< 8kohm.cm
12. Infra Red thermal imager
• To see thermal image of cracks point and stress point
13. Acoustic Emission Technique
• To detect crak in steel bridges in hidden location
Instrument:-
6 channel SPARTAN 2000 SYS
6 Channel MISTRAS 2001 SYS
Sensor ranging 30 khz -300 khz
PC and connecting cable
14. Digital Ultrasonic distance meter
• Used to measure length , area and volume
• Use laser beam for measuring dimensions
15. Conclusion
NDT instrument provide strength , reinforcement bar dia
,cracks ,corrosion in bards , easy assessment to
repairing using these instrument we can prevents
accidents.