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The Growth of
Tourism
In what ways has the global
pattern of tourism changed?
Consider This …
“Tourism is essentially the renting out for
short term lets of other people environment
, whether that is a coastline, a city, a
mountain range or a rainforest”
Lord Marshall, former chief executive officer
of British Air ways
Go through these slides and
note down important facts
and figures
 http://www.slideshare.net/ecumene/touri
sm-1-introduction-presentation
 People have always had a fascination for
travel.
 Tourism: Travel away from the home
environment for either:
Leisure, recreation and holidays
To visit friends and relations (VFR)
For business and professional reasons
Travel Motivators
 This is the reason why people travel. This
can be categorised in three:
 Leisure: Holiday, sport or cultural event,
educational trip and pilgrimage
 Business: Conference/Exhibition,
individual meetings
 Visiting friends and relation (VFR) : Stay
with family, meet with friends
Economic Social Political
Steadily rising income An increase in the number of
days of paid leave
Many governments have
invested heavily to
encourage tourism
The decreasing real costs of
holidays
An increase desire to
experience different cultures
and landscapes
Government backing for
major international events
The widening range of
destinations within the middle
income range
More people are avoiding
certain locations for ethnic
reasons
Government restrictions on
inbound and outbound
tourism
The expansion of budget air
lines
Raised expectations of
international travel
The perceived greater
likelihood of terrorists attacks
in certain locations
GLOBALISATION has increased High level of international
migration over the last
decade
Calls by non government
organisations to boycott
countries
Types of Tourism
 Theme parks and holiday enclaves – Theme parks
create artificial destinations
 Gambling destinations-places like Las Vegas
gambling out cash
 Cruising-staying on large ships and visiting island
 Heritage and urban tourism- Visit historical sites and
cultural site
 Wilderness and ecotourism-visit green lands
 Medical and therapy –undergoing surgery and
spend the rest of holiday on after care and tourism
 Religious – visit holy land and holy places
 Conflict / dark tourism-visiting location where there is
a tragic past
Key words
 Tourism
 Package tour
 Travel motivators
 International tourist arrivals
 International tourism receipts
 Tourist destination country
 Tourist generating country
 Globalisation
 External shock
 Niche markets
Activities
 Task:
 Find the meaning of the keywords on slide
above and type next to word
 Complete word search , link is below
 http://www.freewordsearches.net/wordse
arch/tourism
 In groups of 4 on A3 sheet of paper write
down keys point you find important
WITHOUT looking at this pwerpoint
Finally last but not least
do well in the exam every
mark counts!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is the relationship
between the growth of tourism
and economic development?
 As economies develop, there is a
increasing demand for tourism
 The relationship between tourism and
economic growth has generated
considerable debate
Cumulative causation
Sales
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr

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The growth of tourism

  • 2. In what ways has the global pattern of tourism changed?
  • 3. Consider This … “Tourism is essentially the renting out for short term lets of other people environment , whether that is a coastline, a city, a mountain range or a rainforest” Lord Marshall, former chief executive officer of British Air ways
  • 4. Go through these slides and note down important facts and figures  http://www.slideshare.net/ecumene/touri sm-1-introduction-presentation
  • 5.  People have always had a fascination for travel.  Tourism: Travel away from the home environment for either: Leisure, recreation and holidays To visit friends and relations (VFR) For business and professional reasons
  • 6. Travel Motivators  This is the reason why people travel. This can be categorised in three:  Leisure: Holiday, sport or cultural event, educational trip and pilgrimage  Business: Conference/Exhibition, individual meetings  Visiting friends and relation (VFR) : Stay with family, meet with friends
  • 7. Economic Social Political Steadily rising income An increase in the number of days of paid leave Many governments have invested heavily to encourage tourism The decreasing real costs of holidays An increase desire to experience different cultures and landscapes Government backing for major international events The widening range of destinations within the middle income range More people are avoiding certain locations for ethnic reasons Government restrictions on inbound and outbound tourism The expansion of budget air lines Raised expectations of international travel The perceived greater likelihood of terrorists attacks in certain locations GLOBALISATION has increased High level of international migration over the last decade Calls by non government organisations to boycott countries
  • 8. Types of Tourism  Theme parks and holiday enclaves – Theme parks create artificial destinations  Gambling destinations-places like Las Vegas gambling out cash  Cruising-staying on large ships and visiting island  Heritage and urban tourism- Visit historical sites and cultural site  Wilderness and ecotourism-visit green lands  Medical and therapy –undergoing surgery and spend the rest of holiday on after care and tourism  Religious – visit holy land and holy places  Conflict / dark tourism-visiting location where there is a tragic past
  • 9. Key words  Tourism  Package tour  Travel motivators  International tourist arrivals  International tourism receipts  Tourist destination country  Tourist generating country  Globalisation  External shock  Niche markets
  • 10. Activities  Task:  Find the meaning of the keywords on slide above and type next to word  Complete word search , link is below  http://www.freewordsearches.net/wordse arch/tourism  In groups of 4 on A3 sheet of paper write down keys point you find important WITHOUT looking at this pwerpoint
  • 11. Finally last but not least do well in the exam every mark counts!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • 12. What is the relationship between the growth of tourism and economic development?
  • 13.  As economies develop, there is a increasing demand for tourism  The relationship between tourism and economic growth has generated considerable debate
  • 15.