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Mobile Value Added Services ‐
Mobile Value Added Services China
January 2010
Executive Summary

               MVAS market in China is valued at USD 18.2 bn in 2008; expected to reach USD 34.5 bn by 2011
               At present, 80% of the mobile consumers are using mobile value‐added services
  Market
               SMS and Caller Ring Back Tones (CRBT) are the two most popular MVAS services in China
               MVAS providers rely primarily on mobile operators to provide billing and collection services

              Drivers:                                                          Challenges:
                –   Increasing mobile penetration                                 – MVAS providers are highly dependent 
 Drivers & 
 Di      &      –   Growing popularity of mobile entertainment 
                                  l      f   bl                                     on telecom operators
                                                                                    on telecom operators
Challenges      –   Rising income levels                                          – Competition from free WAP sites
                –   Declining ARPU                                                – Billing and transmission failures
                –   Introduction of 3 G

               Market comprises of four types of MVAS players
                 Pure MVAS Players        Internet Portal Operators        Telecom Operators        Niche Service Provider
                         g    g
                      Kongzhong                      Sina                        China Mobile              Tencent
Competition
C    titi
                    Hurray! Holding                  Tom                        China Unicom                  ‐


               MVAS firms also face competition from free WAP portals
               Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS firms is changing from cooperation to
                Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS firms is changing from cooperation to 
                competition


                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                                2
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   3
The Chinese mobile market has the world’s largest 
subscriber base and it is growing at 18% annually
Mobile Market in China                                              Mobile Subscribers
•The Chinese market has three mobile                                       mn
 operators with China Mobile dominating:                            800                                +18%
   China Mobile                                                                                                         641
                                                                    600                                    548
   China Unicom                                                                     461
                                                                    400
   China Telecom
•Total Revenues: China’s three main telecom
 Total Revenues: China s three main telecom                         200

 firms attained a combined revenue of USD 103                          0
 bn in 2008                                                                          2006              2007             2008

•Total Subscribers: 982.2 mn (2008) 
                                                                    Wireless Operators Market Share (2008)
   Mobile subscribers account for 65% of total
    Mobile subscribers account for 65% of total 
    subscriber base                                                                  China Telecom
•Prepaid to Postpaid ratio ‐ 2:1                                                                    4.5%
                                                                       China Unicom
•Projections 2010:                                                                          21.5%
   Telecom business volume: 12% growth 
   Business revenue:  4.5% growth
   817 mn mobile subscribers                                                                               73.9%
                                                                                                                 China Mobile
                                                                                                                 China Mobile



                                           MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                              4
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

        MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   5
The value chain includes operators, content developers, and 
service providers with the latter getting the bulk of revenue
                Content                           Content               ‘Monternet’          Content
                                                                       China Mobile
 Content                        Service 
                                                                         Operator
Developer                      Provider
                                                                        ‘Uni‐Info’
                Payment                           Payment              China Unicom            Payment       Users/ Buyers



    Content 
                    • Content providers develop content  such as the wallpapers, games, ring tones etc.
   Developer
                    • Service providers produce, aggregate and repackage content as mobile value‐added services 
                              p         p      , gg g            p    g
Service Provider
S i P id
                      which are delivered through the mobile operators’ network

   Operator         • Mobile operators deliver value‐added services through their network

                                     Monternet                                                  Uni‐Info 

    Content          • Monternet is operated by China Mobile
    Delivery                                                                  • Uni‐Info is operated by China Unicom
                     • Revenue split is 91:9 or 85:15 depending 
   Platforms                                                                  • Revenue split is 90:10
                       on which party bills end users
                                                                              • Service providers take majority of share
                     • Service providers take majority of share
                       Service providers take majority of share



                                           MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                           6
Services Offered 

                                        Popular MVAS Services


      News and Information                     Community
                                                       y                           Multimedia Downloads
• Headline news 
• Financial news                 • Dating and friendship                     • Ring tones 
• Technology news                • Games and quizzes                         • Logos and pictures 
• Sports news 
   p                             • Educational products 
                                               p                             • Screen savers 
• Weather forecast               • Email                                     • Music
• Fortune‐telling                                                            • Video Clips
• Jokes 


                                Popular Services by Mobile Generation



                  2 G                             2.5 G 
                                                  2.5 G                                      3 G
                                                                                             3G



                                                                                           Video     Location
                                                                               Mobile 
      SMS        IVRS    CRBT             WAP               MMS                             on 
                                                                                            on        Based 
                                                                                                      Based
                                                                                TV
                                                                                          Demand     Services 


                                   MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                       7
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   8
The entry procedure for offering MVAS is considered to be 
lengthy and difficult
 Find Chinese VAS Partner




 Establish Foreign‐invested 
 telecom enterprise (FITE)                    Maximum 50% share of foreign company




                                                                                        Min. registered capital 
        Provide VAS                                     Application to                      USD 146,430
           across 
                                    No                     Telecom 
          several                                   Administration Bureau  
         provinces                                   (TAB) of the province
                                                     (TAB) of the province


                         Min. registered capital 
     Yes                    USD 1,464,300

        Apply for VAS
         license with                                                                   Apply for Compliance
                                                                                                                   Provide MVAS 
          Ministry of                                 Obtain VAS license                 Testing with mobile 
         Information                                                                           operator               Services
       Industry  (MII)




                                                    MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                        9
Government requirements vary depending on the stage or 
status of an entity for becoming a MVAS provider
                                                       Stages in Market Entry

                    • MVAS providers need a minimum registered capital of USD 1.46 mn  for providing services across provinces
                    • Minimum registered capital is USD 146,430 for providing MVAS services in one province, an autonomous region, 
                        or a municipality
                    • The ultimate capital contribution ratio of the foreign investors in a foreign‐funded telecommunications 
                        enterprise providing value‐added telecommunications services cannot exceed 50%
 Establish FITE     • Major Chinese investor is defined as investor having minimum 30% share amongst all Chinese investors
                          M j Chi
                           Major Chinese investor must possess appropriate funds and specialized staff according to requirements stipulated by MII
                                         i    t      t                i t f d      d     i li d t ff        di t        i     t ti l t d b MII
                    • Project proposal  and documents have to be submitted to Management Department of Information Industry
                    • The applicant are required to submit contracts used to establish a FITE to Ministry of Commerce
                    • License has to be acquired from Management Department of Information Industry
                    • Enterprise registering procedure has to be completed in Bureau of Industry &Business Administration
                      Enterprise registering procedure has to be completed in Bureau of Industry &Business Administration

                    •   Only an approved Foreign Invested Telecom Enterprises can apply for MVAS license
  Apply for a 
                    •   The company must apply to the local TAB for the license to provide value‐added services within a single province
  license as a 
                    •   The company must apply to MII for the license to provide value‐added services covering multi‐provinces
service provider
service provider    •   The period of validity of the license is 5 years


Cooperation with 
                    • MVAS provider have to clear conformance tests from mobile operator
   a mobile 
                    • Finally, MVAS providers negotiate contracts with operators for service provision
   operator
         t



                                                  MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                                            10
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

        MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   11
MVAS industry is highly regulated in China

              Regulations for the Administration of Foreign‐Invested Telecommunications Enterprises

              • A foreign entity is prohibited from owning more than 50% of the total equity in any value‐added
                telecommunication services business in China
              • Under M&A Rules, equity or assets merger and acquisition of PRC enterprises by foreign investors are
                subject to approval from the Ministry of Commerce or its competent local branches


              Short Message Services
              Sh            S i
Government    • Telecom operators may only cooperate with licensed information service providers for SMS
Regulations   • Certain types of SMS require customer’s explicit confirmation on acceptance of charges before such services 
                could be billed for
              • The service providers need to provide an easy and clear cancellation mechanism for their customers


              Pricing and Billing of Mobile Information Services
              • The pricing and billing of MVAS must be accurate clear and fair
                The pricing and billing of MVAS must be accurate, clear and fair
              • Mobile value‐added service provider cannot charge a customer unless the customer responds to two 
                customer requests
              • Service providers have to maintain detailed invoices for each customer for more than five months
              • Telecom operators are required to first deal with customer complaints, requests for refunds and related 
                matters



                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                                  12
MVAS firms need to obtain various approvals for providing 
internet publications, games & audio visual services
              Regulation for Internet Publication
              • The Internet Publication Measures require internet publishers to secure approval from the State News and
                Publications Administration (SNPA) to conduct internet publication activities
              • Internet publication includes online dissemination of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio and video
                products, electronic publications, and other sources that have already been formally published or works
                that have been made public in other media


              Regulation for Internet Games and Culture Activities
              Regulation for Internet Games and Culture Activities
              • The Internet Culture Measures came into effect on July, 2003
Government 
              • Service provider is required to obtain a license for Internet Culture Business Operations from the Ministry of 
Regulations     Culture

              Regulation for Internet Audiovisual Program Services
              • State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Industry and Information 
                Technology jointly issued the Rules for the administration of Internet audiovisual program services which 
                came into effect as of January 31, 2008
              • The rules apply to the provision of audiovisual program service via internet including mobile internet
              • Providers of internet audiovisual program services are required to obtain an Internet Audiovisual License or 
                complete certain registration procedures prior to providing Audiovisual Program Services
              • Service providers who were engaged in internet audiovisual program services prior to the promulgation of 
                the rules and who have not violated any other laws or regulations are eligible to register their business and 
                th    l     d h h         t i l t d      th l             l ti         li ibl t      i t th i b i           d
                continue their operations


                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                                     13
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   14
MVAS is growing at 29% annually as operators diversify 
revenues from non‐voice services to offset declining ARPU
Market Overview                                                            Market Size and Growth
• Mobile operators in China have been aggressively 
                                                                           USD bn
  promoting MVAS to offset the decline in Average 
  Revenue Per User (ARPU), which is predominantly 
  R        P U (ARPU) hi h i           d i       l                        40                                         34.5
  voice‐based revenue                                                                               +29%
                                                                          30
• At present, 80% of mobile consumers use MVAS                                                      18.2
                                                                          20
• SMS and Caller Ring Back Tones (CRBT) are the two                                     9.6
  most popular MVAS Services in China
  most popular MVAS Services in China                                     10

  % Revenue 2008          China Mobile       China Unicom                  0
                                                                                       2006         2008             2011e
         SMS                 12.21%                10%
                                                                           VAS’s Share of Total Revenue
        CRBT                   3.5%
                               3 5%                3.8%
                                                   3 8%
                                                                               China Telecom
• Advanced MVAS services based on WAP/ 
                                                                               China Unicom
  MMS/Java/BREW platforms are also becoming                                                                          27.5%
                                                                               China Mobile 25.7%
  popular
• Currently China’s mobile operators deliver their
  Currently, China s mobile operators deliver their 
  services through 2 & 2.5G wireless standards
                                                                                                             10.9%
    MVAS market in China is evolving from 2G services to 2.5G                         9.0%
     and will continue with 3G standards
• MVAS providers rely primarily on mobile operators to                          n/a                   0.8%
  provide billing and collection services                                              2007                  2008


                                                  MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                    15
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   16
Drivers ‐ Summary

                                                                                   Growing popularity of Mobile 
  Increasing Mobile Penetration            Rising Income levels
                                                                                         Entertainment


                                              Demand Side




                                               Drivers



                                               Supply Side
                                                 pp y


                   Declining ARPU                                             Introduction of 3G




                                    MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                        17
Increasing mobile penetration and income levels are driving 
growth in Chinese MVAS industry
Increasing Mobile Penetration                                                                   Impact
• Increasing mobile penetration has helped in the growth of MVAS industry in China
• Over half of China’s population now has mobile phones
• About 80% of China’s mobile phone users utilize mobile value added services
                       %           Mobile  Penetration
                  60                                             54.3
                                              41.6
                  40         35.0
                  20
                    0
                            2006             2007               2008
Rising Income levels                                                                            Impact
• China has experienced rapid growth in per capita GDP since it began reforms in 1979
• The rapid rise in living standards has thus increased demands for telecom services in both 
  quantity and quality
                %                         GDP Growth Rate %
            20                                            11.1%         11.4%
                 9.1% 10.0%         10.1%     9.9%                                    9.0%
            10
             0
             2002       2003        2004      2005        2006          2007          2008




                                            MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                      18
Growing popularity of mobile entertainment and declining 
ARPU are driving growth in this sector
Growing popularity of Mobile Entertainment                                                           Impact
• New media services such as mobile music, games, and mobile TV are fast gaining popularity in 
  Chinese MVAS market
• China Mobile launched Music Club in July 2006 in cooperation with service providers, handset 
  vendors content providers which include EMI, Warner, Sony‐BMG and Universal
    Mobile music club to offer one‐stop services including music downloads and sharing
• China Unicom is increasing direct cooperation with music content providers, and has already 
  signed contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing
  signed contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing


Declining Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)                                                            Impact
• Falling ARPU in telecom sector has made it imperative for telecom operators to search for other
  Falling ARPU in telecom sector has made it imperative for telecom operators to search for other 
  lucrative revenue sources such as mobile VAS 
                                         Monthly ARPU China Mobile 

                                 USD                    -6.1%
                               20        13.2            12.2
                                                                          8.5
                               10
                                0
                                         2006            2008            2013




                                                 MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                      19
Introduction of 3G services is a positive development for 
this sector
Introduction of 3G                                                                                               Impact
• China's telecom industry entered the 3G era in January 2009
    China Mobile, has won a license for TD‐SCDMA, the domestically‐developed 3G standard while China Telecom 
     and China Unicom, received licenses for the US‐developed CDMA2000 and Europe's WCDMA, respectively
       d Chi U i           i d li         f th US d l       d CDMA2000 d E          ' WCDMA          ti l
• 3G high‐speed networks being capable of handling faster data downloads, allowing handset users 
  to make video calls and watch TV programs
• An on‐line survey revealed that 65% of respondents would choose 3G network service
• 3G era will accelerate the growth of MVAS because the substantial improvements in data
  3G era will accelerate the growth of MVAS, because the substantial improvements in data 
  transfer rates of the 3G network would encourage more applications and services to be 
  developed




                                                MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                   20
Challenges ‐ Summary


                                     MVAS providers are highly 
                                      dependent on telecom 
                                            operators




                                             Challenges
                                                    g


     Competition from free WAP 
                                                                            Billing and Transmission Failures 
                                                                                  g
               sites
                it




                                  MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                        21
Dependency on telecom operators and competition from 
free WAP websites impede industry growth
MVAS providers are highly dependent on telecom operators                                                              Impact
• MVAS providers have arrangements with wireless operators, who are entitled to a service and 
  transmission fee for the transmission of content as well as billing and collection services
• MVAS providers rely on the operators to maintain accurate records of the fees paid by users
• MVAS providers are dependent on operators for prominently positioning their services on menu of 
  services for each major service category
• MVAS providers generally pay mobile operators up to 15% of the fees they generate from providing 
  services to users through mobile operators’ network
      i    t        th    h    bil       t ’ t        k
    China Mobile applies a 50‐50 arrangement for some services such as downloads of mobile video clips
    Mobile operators deduct a net transmission charge from MVAS providers’ fees
• Operators have developed their own platforms, which are better integrated into their services, 
  thus directly competing with MVAS providers
  thus directly competing with MVAS providers
    China Mobile is planning to implement centralized management of its music content in 2010
    China Mobile's provincial branches are planning to stop introduction of new CRBT partners and stop renewal of 
     contracts with existing partners
Competition from free WAP sites                                                                                       Impact
• MVAS providers face competition from free WAP sites in the mobile internet market
• There are over 9000 free WAP websites in China, most of them adopt free business patterns 
  similar to that of web‐based sites
• Free WAP sites account for over 90% of data traffic on China Mobile’s network



                                                  MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                      22
Billing and transmission failures hamper industry growth 

Billing and Transmission Failures                                                                          Impact
• MVAS service providers do not collect fees for their services from the telecom operators in a 
  number of circumstances which include:
    Delivery of service to a customer fails on account of phone being turned off for an extended period
    Customer’s prepaid phone card has run out of value
    Customer has ceased to be a customer of the applicable mobile operator
    Technical problems with network of telecom operator  thus preventing the delivery of MVAS services
    Technical problems with MVAS provider
     Technical problems with MVAS provider
    Customer refusing  to pay due to quality or other problems
• Telecom operators monthly statements to service providers, do not contain information about 
  billing and transmission failures
    This makes it difficult for MVAS providers to effectively analyze their financial performance
    Thus, MVAS providers at times overpay content providers




                                                   MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                          23
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   24
MVAS market comprises of four types of players

Competition Overview                                                        Key Participants
• Market comprises of four types of MVAS players:                                             Internet      Niche 
    Pure MVAS including companies like Linktone, KongZhong,                  Pure MVAS                                Telecom 
                                                                                               Portal      Service 
     MTone Wireless                                                             Players
                                                                                Pl                                    operators
                                                                                                                            t
                                                                                             Operators    Provider
    Internet portal operators who also provide mobile value‐
     added services like Tom Group, Sina corporation and Sohu                                  Real                    China 
                                                                              Kongzhong                   Tencent
                                                                                             Networks                  Mobile
    Niche service providers includes companies like Tencent 
     which specialize in wireless instant messaging
     which specialize in wireless instant messaging                             Hurray! 
                                                                                Hurray!                                China 
                                                                                                                       China
                                                                                               Tom
    Mobile operators also provide MVAS services                                Holding                               Unicom
• Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS                                                                       China 
                                                                                Linktone       Sina
  firms is changing from cooperation to competition                                                                   Telecom
    Mobile operators are promoting their own services
     Mobile operators are promoting their own services                       CDC Mobile
                                                                             CDC M bil         Sohu
                                                                                               S h
• Foreign players in MVAS space include Realnetworks
                                                                              Digital Red     Netease
• MVAS providers also face competition from other 
                                                                               Enorbus 
  Web sites that offers online content and online 
                                                                             Technologies
  community services
  community services
                                                                               PacificNet
• MVAS players procure content through in‐house 
  development and alliances with international and                              MOABC
  local branded content partners




                                                   MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                      25
Major Players (1/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
       China Mobile                 • China Mobile is the largest mobile phone operator in China
                                    • China Mobile operates not only basic mobile voice services but also value‐added services 
                                      such as data, IP telephone and multimedia
                                          h d       IP l h         d    l i di
                                    • Its own VAS platform is Monternet
                                    • China Mobile generated 27% of its revenue in 2008 through MVAS service
                                    Financials:
                                    • It recorded operating revenues of USD 60.4 bn and an operating profit of USD 21.9 bn in 2008 

      China Unicom                  • It was founded as a Government‐owned corporation, in July 1994, by the Ministry of 
                                      Information Industry
                                    • China Unicom now operates GSM and WCDMA networks
                                      China Unicom now operates GSM and WCDMA networks
                                    • It operates the mobile music portal www.10155.com
                                    • It is increasing direct cooperation with music content providers, and has already signed 
                                      contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing
                                    • China Unicom Shanghai launched its own application store ‘WO Store’ in 2009
                                      China Unicom Shanghai launched its own application store  WO Store in 2009
                                    Financials:
                                    • It recorded revenues of USD 21.3 bn and net  income of USD 4.9 bn in 2008 




Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                     26
Major Players (2/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
      China Telecom                 • The company is headquartered in Beijing, China
                                    • It started offering CDMA mobile voice services in the fourth quarter of 2008, following 
                                      acquisition of the CDMA Business from China Unicom
                                             iii    f h CDMA B i           f   Chi U i
                                    • It currently offers mobile value‐added services such as mobile Color Ring Tones
                                    • It is planning to provide colorful SMS, mobile newspaper, mobile multi‐media mailbox 
                                      services and other mobile value‐added services
                                    • Chi T l
                                      China Telecom has won CDMA 2000 license in 2009 
                                                       h         CDMA 2000 li       i 2009
                                    • It is planning to invest in product R&D and accelerate the launch of new products so as to 
                                      meet the market demand for the 3G service applications 
                                    Financials:
                                    •IIt recorded operating revenues of USD 27.4 bn and an operating income of USD 754 mn in 
                                               d d        i              f USD 27 4 b   d           i i          f USD 754     i
                                      2008
        CDC Mobile                  • Its products include SMS, WAP, MMS, J2ME, IVR and CRBT etc.
                                    • CDC Mobile is the wholly owned subsidiary of China.com
                                      CDC Mobile is the wholly owned subsidiary of China.com
                                    • It develops Mobile Applications for Local Government Organizations in China




Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                       27
Major Players (3/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
         Digital Red                • It provides a wide range of entertainment services 
                                    • It offers a variety of games via the mobile platforms
                                    • It provides its products and services in over 19 companies, covering over 17 countries or 
                                      regions 

         Enorbus                    • It develops and distributes wireless games and other entertainment applications across a 
       Technologies                   range of platforms which include SMS, WAP over GPRS, BREW and Java
                                              f l tf         hi h i l d SMS WAP           GPRS BREW d J
                                    • Its portfolio is based on original content as well as joint development with content partners 
                                    • The company was founded in 2000 and is based in Beijing, China 

    Hurray! Holding
    Hurray! Holding                 • Hurray! Holding is online distributor of music and music‐related products such as ringtones
                                      Hurray! Holding is online distributor of music and music related products such as ringtones, 
                                      ring‐back‐tones, and true‐tones to mobile users in China 
                                    • The company primarily operates in China, Honk Kong and the US
                                    • It is headquartered in Beijing and employs around 471 people 
                                    • It merged with web‐based online video portal Ku6 Holding Limited in Nov 2009
                                      It merged with web based online video portal Ku6 Holding Limited in Nov 2009
                                    Financials:
                                    • It recorded revenues of USD 54 mn and an operating loss of USD 8.3 mn in the 2008 




Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                      28
Major Players (4/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
         Kongzhong                  • The Company delivers wireless value‐added services to consumers in China through multiple 
                                      technology platforms which  include WAP, MMS, JAVA TM , SMS, interactive voice response 
                                      and color ring‐back tone
                                      and color ring back tone
                                    • Headquartered in Beijing it operates 3 wireless Internet sites, Kong.net, Ko.cn & cn.NBA.com
                                    • It also designs and operates mobile games, including mobile online games, downloadable 
                                      offline games and WAP games 
                                    • It acquired Shanghai Dacheng Network Technology a leading developer of three‐dimensional
                                      It acquired Shanghai Dacheng Network Technology a leading developer of three dimensional 
                                      (3D) massively multi‐player online role‐playing games in December 2009
                                    Financials:
                                    • The company reported a total income of USD 97 mn and an operating loss of 24.7 mn in 2008
           Linktone                 • It has offices in Beijing and Shanghai, it employs around 299 people 
                                                           j g          g ,        p y               p p
                                    • It provides entertainment‐oriented value‐added services to mobile phone users over the 2G 
                                      and 2.5G mobile telecommunications networks in China
                                    • It is in the process of commercially launching 3G services for which it has received approval 
                                      from Chinese government in January 2009
                                    • It provides ringtones, icons and screen savers, interactive SMS, MMS, WAP, IVRS, games etc.
                                    • The company primarily operates in China and Hong Kong 
                                    Financials:
                                    • It recorded net revenues of USD 64.5 mn and a net loss of USD 16.5 mn in 2008 


Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                      29
Major Players (5/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
        Magus Soft                  • Magus Soft. developing and publishes mobile games and entertainment applications
                                    • It operates in China, Japan, and Southern Asia 
                                    • It was founded in 2001 and is based in Beijing China
                                      It was founded in 2001 and is based in Beijing, China 
    MTone Wireless                  • It is headquartered in Shanghai with major offices in Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu 
                                    • It commercialized the first wireless stock trading system and mobile information services with 
                                      China Telecom in 1998 
                                    • It developed mobile applications services using WAP for information browsing, MMS, IVRS 
                                         d l      d    bil     li i          i      i        f i f      i b      i        S     S
                                      and a series of multi‐user games for Kjava enabled handsets 
           MOABC                    • It has its headquarters in Chaoyang District of Beijing
                                    • It is planning to expand its business in Japan and Russia
                                    • Established in 2005 as an independent WAP portal, it offered news, wireless email Momail, 
                                      networking and chatting, virtual community and wireless music services
            Netease                 • It offers Chinese language content and services in terms of online games, Internet portal and 
                                      wireless value‐added services businesses
                                    • The company runs its own Internet search engine, Yodao 
                                    • The company has eight subsidiaries across China and Hong Kong 
                                    Financials:
                                    • It recorded revenues of USD 444.6 mn and a net profit of USD 230.2 mn in 2008 


Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                      30
Major Players (6/8)

              Player                                                          Business Description
          Pacificnet                • PacificNet develops and provides gaming technology for the game operators; and provides 
                                      software outsourcing services and telecom value‐added services 
                                    •IIt operates in Macau, Hong Kong, China, Philippines, and the US 
                                                  i M       H     K      Chi Phili i         d h US
                                    • Its MVAS portfolio includes IVRS, SMS, MMS, WAP & games
                                    Financials
                                    • It recorded revenues of USD 19 mn and an operating  loss of USD 16.4 mn  in 2007
      Real Networks                 • Real's services are currently available through 80 different mobile operators in 42 countries 
                                      worldwide, in China it has a partnership with China Unicom
                                    • It launched its emoticon SMS service for China Unicom's mobile subscribers in 2008
                                    • This new, advanced version of emoticon SMS — branded as xPressive MMS by China Unicom 
                                      incorporates graphics and photos into text messages, converting an SMS message into an 
                                      MMS message automatically, making plain SMS more fun and personalized
                                    • It forged a partnership with Sichuan Telecom in February 2009, a subsidiary of China Telecom 
                                      for mobile Information Push Portal (MIPP) Service to Sichuan Telecom's subscribers
                                        Th
                                         The service allows subscribers to access news, entertainment, weather, sports & information on finance
                                                 i    ll      b ib t                      t t i     t     th        t &i f      ti      fi




Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                        MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                               31
Major Players (7/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
   SINA Corporation                 • The company has its headquarters at Shanghai
                                    • Its services are offered by Sina.com, Sina Mobile, Sina Community, Sina.net and Sina E‐
                                      Commerce 
                                    • It also focuses on partnerships with the leading companies in providing mobile value added 
                                      services such as TCL, NEC, LG, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Nokia and CNC 
                                    • It serves a range of key clients like IBM, Microsoft, Nike, Dell, Lenovo and BenQ and others 
                                    • I MVAS
                                      Its MVAS services are accessible with various platforms such as SMS, MMS, WAP, IVR, CRBT 
                                                     i              ibl i h      i     l f          h SMS MMS WAP IVR CRBT
                                      and KJAVA/BREW 
                                    Financials:
                                    • It reported a net revenue of USD 370 mn and a net income of USD 80.6 mn in 2008
              Sohu                  • It is based in Beijing
                                    • Its wireless segment operates as a service provider to China's leading mobile network 
                                      operators, offering a range of wireless products focused on entertainment, information and 
                                      communications
                                    • Its products are made available to end users via a broad choice of technologies, such as SMS, 
                                              d             d    l bl       d            b d h          f h l             h
                                      WAP, MMS, RBT and IVR services 
                                    Financials:
                                    • It reported revenues of USD 429.1 mn and an operating profit was USD 163.8 mn in 2008 


Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                     32
Major Players (8/8)

              Player                                                        Business Description
   Tencent Holdings                 • Tencent is headquartered at Shenzhen
                                    • Its research institutes are located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen 
                                    • Tencent’s also operates Internet portals such as QQ, QQ.com, QQ Games, and PaiPai.com 
                                    • Its IM platform, under QQ brand, allows users to communicate in real‐time across Internet, 
                                      and mobile and fixed line telecommunications networks using various terminal devices 
                                    Financials:
                                    •IIt reported revenues of USD 1 bn and a profit of USD 412.3 mn in 2008 
                                                d             f USD 1 b      d      fi f USD 412 3     i 2008
         Tom Online                 • Tom Online, a subsidiary of Tom Group, is a wireless Internet services provider
                                    • It provides MMS, SMS and online advertising services
                                    • It is headquartered in Beijing
                                    • Tom Online provides messaging services, downloadable news headlines, sports information, 
                                      games, and ring tones through its wireless operations 
                                    • Users can pay for services through a monthly subscription fee or on a per message basis 
                                    Financials:
                                    • The group recorded revenues of USD 350.4 mn and a net loss of USD 179.1 mn in 2008 




Note: This list is not exhaustive

                                                      MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                       33
•Introduction
 Introduction
•Value Chain and Services
•Market Entry Procedure
•Market Entry Procedure
•Government Regulations
•Market Overview
•Drivers & Challenges
•Competition
•Key Developments
    y       p

         MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT   34
Key Developments
Date            Development
21‐Dec‐2009     Sohu.com Inc. and its subsidiary ChinaRen are introducing micro‐b logging service, a new kind of social 
                networking service
09‐Dec‐2009
09 D 2009       China Telecom launched an IM service, Tianyi Live, in cooperation with MSN. It is designed to transmit 
                Chi     l     l    h d           i     i i i i                i    ih S        i d i     d          i
                SMS between different networks and offline messages
30‐Nov‐2009     Three investment firms, including Sequoia Capital, plan on investing USD 180 mn in Sina Corp 
02‐July ‐2008   Hurray!  announced its entry in the entertainment industry by introducing its new artist management 
                      y                     y                             y y           g                    g
                service, which aims at attracting several Chinese well‐known artists 
17‐May‐2008     Sina Corporation launched its English news site in order to provide timely news related to China as well 
                as other content services in English 
06 Feb 2008
06‐Feb‐2008     PacificNet has forged a  Strategic Alliance Agreement with Mobile Game Provider Spin3
                PacificNet has forged a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Mobile Game Provider Spin3




                                            MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                       35
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Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. High standards have been used for preparing this market research report; 
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                                                    MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT                                                   36

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Market Research Report : Mobile Value Added Services in China 2009

  • 2. Executive Summary  MVAS market in China is valued at USD 18.2 bn in 2008; expected to reach USD 34.5 bn by 2011  At present, 80% of the mobile consumers are using mobile value‐added services Market  SMS and Caller Ring Back Tones (CRBT) are the two most popular MVAS services in China  MVAS providers rely primarily on mobile operators to provide billing and collection services Drivers: Challenges: – Increasing mobile penetration – MVAS providers are highly dependent  Drivers &  Di & – Growing popularity of mobile entertainment  l f bl on telecom operators on telecom operators Challenges – Rising income levels – Competition from free WAP sites – Declining ARPU – Billing and transmission failures – Introduction of 3 G  Market comprises of four types of MVAS players Pure MVAS Players Internet Portal Operators Telecom Operators Niche Service Provider g g Kongzhong Sina China Mobile Tencent Competition C titi Hurray! Holding Tom China Unicom ‐  MVAS firms also face competition from free WAP portals  Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS firms is changing from cooperation to Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS firms is changing from cooperation to  competition MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 2
  • 3. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 3
  • 4. The Chinese mobile market has the world’s largest  subscriber base and it is growing at 18% annually Mobile Market in China Mobile Subscribers •The Chinese market has three mobile  mn operators with China Mobile dominating: 800 +18%  China Mobile 641 600 548  China Unicom 461 400  China Telecom •Total Revenues: China’s three main telecom Total Revenues: China s three main telecom  200 firms attained a combined revenue of USD 103  0 bn in 2008 2006 2007 2008 •Total Subscribers: 982.2 mn (2008)  Wireless Operators Market Share (2008)  Mobile subscribers account for 65% of total Mobile subscribers account for 65% of total  subscriber base China Telecom •Prepaid to Postpaid ratio ‐ 2:1 4.5% China Unicom •Projections 2010: 21.5%  Telecom business volume: 12% growth   Business revenue:  4.5% growth  817 mn mobile subscribers 73.9% China Mobile China Mobile MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 4
  • 5. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 5
  • 6. The value chain includes operators, content developers, and  service providers with the latter getting the bulk of revenue Content Content ‘Monternet’  Content China Mobile Content  Service  Operator Developer Provider ‘Uni‐Info’ Payment Payment China Unicom Payment Users/ Buyers Content  • Content providers develop content  such as the wallpapers, games, ring tones etc. Developer • Service providers produce, aggregate and repackage content as mobile value‐added services  p p , gg g p g Service Provider S i P id which are delivered through the mobile operators’ network Operator • Mobile operators deliver value‐added services through their network Monternet  Uni‐Info  Content  • Monternet is operated by China Mobile Delivery  • Uni‐Info is operated by China Unicom • Revenue split is 91:9 or 85:15 depending  Platforms • Revenue split is 90:10 on which party bills end users • Service providers take majority of share • Service providers take majority of share Service providers take majority of share MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 6
  • 7. Services Offered  Popular MVAS Services News and Information Community y Multimedia Downloads • Headline news  • Financial news  • Dating and friendship  • Ring tones  • Technology news  • Games and quizzes  • Logos and pictures  • Sports news  p • Educational products  p • Screen savers  • Weather forecast  • Email • Music • Fortune‐telling  • Video Clips • Jokes  Popular Services by Mobile Generation 2 G 2.5 G  2.5 G 3 G 3G Video  Location Mobile  SMS IVRS CRBT WAP MMS on  on Based  Based TV Demand  Services  MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 7
  • 8. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 8
  • 9. The entry procedure for offering MVAS is considered to be  lengthy and difficult Find Chinese VAS Partner Establish Foreign‐invested  telecom enterprise (FITE) Maximum 50% share of foreign company Min. registered capital  Provide VAS  Application to USD 146,430 across  No Telecom  several  Administration Bureau   provinces (TAB) of the province (TAB) of the province Min. registered capital  Yes USD 1,464,300 Apply for VAS license with  Apply for Compliance Provide MVAS  Ministry of  Obtain VAS license Testing with mobile  Information  operator Services Industry  (MII) MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 9
  • 10. Government requirements vary depending on the stage or  status of an entity for becoming a MVAS provider Stages in Market Entry • MVAS providers need a minimum registered capital of USD 1.46 mn  for providing services across provinces • Minimum registered capital is USD 146,430 for providing MVAS services in one province, an autonomous region,  or a municipality • The ultimate capital contribution ratio of the foreign investors in a foreign‐funded telecommunications  enterprise providing value‐added telecommunications services cannot exceed 50% Establish FITE • Major Chinese investor is defined as investor having minimum 30% share amongst all Chinese investors  M j Chi Major Chinese investor must possess appropriate funds and specialized staff according to requirements stipulated by MII i t t i t f d d i li d t ff di t i t ti l t d b MII • Project proposal  and documents have to be submitted to Management Department of Information Industry • The applicant are required to submit contracts used to establish a FITE to Ministry of Commerce • License has to be acquired from Management Department of Information Industry • Enterprise registering procedure has to be completed in Bureau of Industry &Business Administration Enterprise registering procedure has to be completed in Bureau of Industry &Business Administration • Only an approved Foreign Invested Telecom Enterprises can apply for MVAS license Apply for a  • The company must apply to the local TAB for the license to provide value‐added services within a single province license as a  • The company must apply to MII for the license to provide value‐added services covering multi‐provinces service provider service provider • The period of validity of the license is 5 years Cooperation with  • MVAS provider have to clear conformance tests from mobile operator a mobile  • Finally, MVAS providers negotiate contracts with operators for service provision operator t MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 10
  • 11. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 11
  • 12. MVAS industry is highly regulated in China Regulations for the Administration of Foreign‐Invested Telecommunications Enterprises • A foreign entity is prohibited from owning more than 50% of the total equity in any value‐added telecommunication services business in China • Under M&A Rules, equity or assets merger and acquisition of PRC enterprises by foreign investors are subject to approval from the Ministry of Commerce or its competent local branches Short Message Services Sh S i Government  • Telecom operators may only cooperate with licensed information service providers for SMS Regulations • Certain types of SMS require customer’s explicit confirmation on acceptance of charges before such services  could be billed for • The service providers need to provide an easy and clear cancellation mechanism for their customers Pricing and Billing of Mobile Information Services • The pricing and billing of MVAS must be accurate clear and fair The pricing and billing of MVAS must be accurate, clear and fair • Mobile value‐added service provider cannot charge a customer unless the customer responds to two  customer requests • Service providers have to maintain detailed invoices for each customer for more than five months • Telecom operators are required to first deal with customer complaints, requests for refunds and related  matters MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 12
  • 13. MVAS firms need to obtain various approvals for providing  internet publications, games & audio visual services Regulation for Internet Publication • The Internet Publication Measures require internet publishers to secure approval from the State News and Publications Administration (SNPA) to conduct internet publication activities • Internet publication includes online dissemination of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio and video products, electronic publications, and other sources that have already been formally published or works that have been made public in other media Regulation for Internet Games and Culture Activities Regulation for Internet Games and Culture Activities • The Internet Culture Measures came into effect on July, 2003 Government  • Service provider is required to obtain a license for Internet Culture Business Operations from the Ministry of  Regulations Culture Regulation for Internet Audiovisual Program Services • State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Industry and Information  Technology jointly issued the Rules for the administration of Internet audiovisual program services which  came into effect as of January 31, 2008 • The rules apply to the provision of audiovisual program service via internet including mobile internet • Providers of internet audiovisual program services are required to obtain an Internet Audiovisual License or  complete certain registration procedures prior to providing Audiovisual Program Services • Service providers who were engaged in internet audiovisual program services prior to the promulgation of  the rules and who have not violated any other laws or regulations are eligible to register their business and  th l d h h t i l t d th l l ti li ibl t i t th i b i d continue their operations MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 13
  • 14. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 14
  • 15. MVAS is growing at 29% annually as operators diversify  revenues from non‐voice services to offset declining ARPU Market Overview Market Size and Growth • Mobile operators in China have been aggressively  USD bn promoting MVAS to offset the decline in Average  Revenue Per User (ARPU), which is predominantly  R P U (ARPU) hi h i d i l 40 34.5 voice‐based revenue +29% 30 • At present, 80% of mobile consumers use MVAS 18.2 20 • SMS and Caller Ring Back Tones (CRBT) are the two  9.6 most popular MVAS Services in China most popular MVAS Services in China 10 % Revenue 2008 China Mobile China Unicom 0 2006 2008 2011e SMS 12.21% 10% VAS’s Share of Total Revenue CRBT 3.5% 3 5% 3.8% 3 8% China Telecom • Advanced MVAS services based on WAP/  China Unicom MMS/Java/BREW platforms are also becoming  27.5% China Mobile 25.7% popular • Currently China’s mobile operators deliver their Currently, China s mobile operators deliver their  services through 2 & 2.5G wireless standards 10.9%  MVAS market in China is evolving from 2G services to 2.5G  9.0% and will continue with 3G standards • MVAS providers rely primarily on mobile operators to  n/a 0.8% provide billing and collection services 2007 2008 MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 15
  • 16. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 16
  • 17. Drivers ‐ Summary Growing popularity of Mobile  Increasing Mobile Penetration Rising Income levels Entertainment Demand Side Drivers Supply Side pp y Declining ARPU Introduction of 3G MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 17
  • 18. Increasing mobile penetration and income levels are driving  growth in Chinese MVAS industry Increasing Mobile Penetration Impact • Increasing mobile penetration has helped in the growth of MVAS industry in China • Over half of China’s population now has mobile phones • About 80% of China’s mobile phone users utilize mobile value added services % Mobile  Penetration 60 54.3 41.6 40 35.0 20 0 2006 2007 2008 Rising Income levels Impact • China has experienced rapid growth in per capita GDP since it began reforms in 1979 • The rapid rise in living standards has thus increased demands for telecom services in both  quantity and quality % GDP Growth Rate % 20 11.1% 11.4% 9.1% 10.0% 10.1% 9.9% 9.0% 10 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 18
  • 19. Growing popularity of mobile entertainment and declining  ARPU are driving growth in this sector Growing popularity of Mobile Entertainment Impact • New media services such as mobile music, games, and mobile TV are fast gaining popularity in  Chinese MVAS market • China Mobile launched Music Club in July 2006 in cooperation with service providers, handset  vendors content providers which include EMI, Warner, Sony‐BMG and Universal  Mobile music club to offer one‐stop services including music downloads and sharing • China Unicom is increasing direct cooperation with music content providers, and has already  signed contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing signed contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing Declining Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) Impact • Falling ARPU in telecom sector has made it imperative for telecom operators to search for other Falling ARPU in telecom sector has made it imperative for telecom operators to search for other  lucrative revenue sources such as mobile VAS  Monthly ARPU China Mobile  USD -6.1% 20 13.2 12.2 8.5 10 0 2006 2008 2013 MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 19
  • 20. Introduction of 3G services is a positive development for  this sector Introduction of 3G Impact • China's telecom industry entered the 3G era in January 2009  China Mobile, has won a license for TD‐SCDMA, the domestically‐developed 3G standard while China Telecom  and China Unicom, received licenses for the US‐developed CDMA2000 and Europe's WCDMA, respectively d Chi U i i d li f th US d l d CDMA2000 d E ' WCDMA ti l • 3G high‐speed networks being capable of handling faster data downloads, allowing handset users  to make video calls and watch TV programs • An on‐line survey revealed that 65% of respondents would choose 3G network service • 3G era will accelerate the growth of MVAS because the substantial improvements in data 3G era will accelerate the growth of MVAS, because the substantial improvements in data  transfer rates of the 3G network would encourage more applications and services to be  developed MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 20
  • 21. Challenges ‐ Summary MVAS providers are highly  dependent on telecom  operators Challenges g Competition from free WAP  Billing and Transmission Failures  g sites it MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 21
  • 22. Dependency on telecom operators and competition from  free WAP websites impede industry growth MVAS providers are highly dependent on telecom operators Impact • MVAS providers have arrangements with wireless operators, who are entitled to a service and  transmission fee for the transmission of content as well as billing and collection services • MVAS providers rely on the operators to maintain accurate records of the fees paid by users • MVAS providers are dependent on operators for prominently positioning their services on menu of  services for each major service category • MVAS providers generally pay mobile operators up to 15% of the fees they generate from providing  services to users through mobile operators’ network i t th h bil t ’ t k  China Mobile applies a 50‐50 arrangement for some services such as downloads of mobile video clips  Mobile operators deduct a net transmission charge from MVAS providers’ fees • Operators have developed their own platforms, which are better integrated into their services,  thus directly competing with MVAS providers thus directly competing with MVAS providers  China Mobile is planning to implement centralized management of its music content in 2010  China Mobile's provincial branches are planning to stop introduction of new CRBT partners and stop renewal of  contracts with existing partners Competition from free WAP sites Impact • MVAS providers face competition from free WAP sites in the mobile internet market • There are over 9000 free WAP websites in China, most of them adopt free business patterns  similar to that of web‐based sites • Free WAP sites account for over 90% of data traffic on China Mobile’s network MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 22
  • 23. Billing and transmission failures hamper industry growth  Billing and Transmission Failures Impact • MVAS service providers do not collect fees for their services from the telecom operators in a  number of circumstances which include:  Delivery of service to a customer fails on account of phone being turned off for an extended period  Customer’s prepaid phone card has run out of value  Customer has ceased to be a customer of the applicable mobile operator  Technical problems with network of telecom operator  thus preventing the delivery of MVAS services  Technical problems with MVAS provider Technical problems with MVAS provider  Customer refusing  to pay due to quality or other problems • Telecom operators monthly statements to service providers, do not contain information about  billing and transmission failures  This makes it difficult for MVAS providers to effectively analyze their financial performance  Thus, MVAS providers at times overpay content providers MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 23
  • 24. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 24
  • 25. MVAS market comprises of four types of players Competition Overview Key Participants • Market comprises of four types of MVAS players: Internet  Niche   Pure MVAS including companies like Linktone, KongZhong,  Pure MVAS  Telecom  Portal  Service  MTone Wireless Players Pl operators t Operators Provider  Internet portal operators who also provide mobile value‐ added services like Tom Group, Sina corporation and Sohu Real  China  Kongzhong Tencent Networks Mobile  Niche service providers includes companies like Tencent  which specialize in wireless instant messaging which specialize in wireless instant messaging Hurray!  Hurray! China  China Tom  Mobile operators also provide MVAS services Holding Unicom • Relationship between mobile operators and MVAS  China  Linktone Sina firms is changing from cooperation to competition Telecom  Mobile operators are promoting their own services Mobile operators are promoting their own services CDC Mobile CDC M bil Sohu S h • Foreign players in MVAS space include Realnetworks Digital Red Netease • MVAS providers also face competition from other  Enorbus  Web sites that offers online content and online  Technologies community services community services PacificNet • MVAS players procure content through in‐house  development and alliances with international and  MOABC local branded content partners MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 25
  • 26. Major Players (1/8) Player Business Description China Mobile • China Mobile is the largest mobile phone operator in China • China Mobile operates not only basic mobile voice services but also value‐added services  such as data, IP telephone and multimedia h d IP l h d l i di • Its own VAS platform is Monternet • China Mobile generated 27% of its revenue in 2008 through MVAS service Financials: • It recorded operating revenues of USD 60.4 bn and an operating profit of USD 21.9 bn in 2008  China Unicom • It was founded as a Government‐owned corporation, in July 1994, by the Ministry of  Information Industry • China Unicom now operates GSM and WCDMA networks China Unicom now operates GSM and WCDMA networks • It operates the mobile music portal www.10155.com • It is increasing direct cooperation with music content providers, and has already signed  contracts with Warner Music and Global Music International on content sourcing • China Unicom Shanghai launched its own application store ‘WO Store’ in 2009 China Unicom Shanghai launched its own application store  WO Store in 2009 Financials: • It recorded revenues of USD 21.3 bn and net  income of USD 4.9 bn in 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 26
  • 27. Major Players (2/8) Player Business Description China Telecom • The company is headquartered in Beijing, China • It started offering CDMA mobile voice services in the fourth quarter of 2008, following  acquisition of the CDMA Business from China Unicom iii f h CDMA B i f Chi U i • It currently offers mobile value‐added services such as mobile Color Ring Tones • It is planning to provide colorful SMS, mobile newspaper, mobile multi‐media mailbox  services and other mobile value‐added services • Chi T l China Telecom has won CDMA 2000 license in 2009  h CDMA 2000 li i 2009 • It is planning to invest in product R&D and accelerate the launch of new products so as to  meet the market demand for the 3G service applications  Financials: •IIt recorded operating revenues of USD 27.4 bn and an operating income of USD 754 mn in  d d i f USD 27 4 b d i i f USD 754 i 2008 CDC Mobile  • Its products include SMS, WAP, MMS, J2ME, IVR and CRBT etc. • CDC Mobile is the wholly owned subsidiary of China.com CDC Mobile is the wholly owned subsidiary of China.com • It develops Mobile Applications for Local Government Organizations in China Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 27
  • 28. Major Players (3/8) Player Business Description Digital Red • It provides a wide range of entertainment services  • It offers a variety of games via the mobile platforms • It provides its products and services in over 19 companies, covering over 17 countries or  regions  Enorbus  • It develops and distributes wireless games and other entertainment applications across a  Technologies range of platforms which include SMS, WAP over GPRS, BREW and Java f l tf hi h i l d SMS WAP GPRS BREW d J • Its portfolio is based on original content as well as joint development with content partners  • The company was founded in 2000 and is based in Beijing, China  Hurray! Holding Hurray! Holding • Hurray! Holding is online distributor of music and music‐related products such as ringtones Hurray! Holding is online distributor of music and music related products such as ringtones,  ring‐back‐tones, and true‐tones to mobile users in China  • The company primarily operates in China, Honk Kong and the US • It is headquartered in Beijing and employs around 471 people  • It merged with web‐based online video portal Ku6 Holding Limited in Nov 2009 It merged with web based online video portal Ku6 Holding Limited in Nov 2009 Financials: • It recorded revenues of USD 54 mn and an operating loss of USD 8.3 mn in the 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 28
  • 29. Major Players (4/8) Player Business Description Kongzhong • The Company delivers wireless value‐added services to consumers in China through multiple  technology platforms which  include WAP, MMS, JAVA TM , SMS, interactive voice response  and color ring‐back tone and color ring back tone • Headquartered in Beijing it operates 3 wireless Internet sites, Kong.net, Ko.cn & cn.NBA.com • It also designs and operates mobile games, including mobile online games, downloadable  offline games and WAP games  • It acquired Shanghai Dacheng Network Technology a leading developer of three‐dimensional It acquired Shanghai Dacheng Network Technology a leading developer of three dimensional  (3D) massively multi‐player online role‐playing games in December 2009 Financials: • The company reported a total income of USD 97 mn and an operating loss of 24.7 mn in 2008 Linktone • It has offices in Beijing and Shanghai, it employs around 299 people  j g g , p y p p • It provides entertainment‐oriented value‐added services to mobile phone users over the 2G  and 2.5G mobile telecommunications networks in China • It is in the process of commercially launching 3G services for which it has received approval  from Chinese government in January 2009 • It provides ringtones, icons and screen savers, interactive SMS, MMS, WAP, IVRS, games etc. • The company primarily operates in China and Hong Kong  Financials: • It recorded net revenues of USD 64.5 mn and a net loss of USD 16.5 mn in 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 29
  • 30. Major Players (5/8) Player Business Description Magus Soft  • Magus Soft. developing and publishes mobile games and entertainment applications • It operates in China, Japan, and Southern Asia  • It was founded in 2001 and is based in Beijing China It was founded in 2001 and is based in Beijing, China  MTone Wireless • It is headquartered in Shanghai with major offices in Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu  • It commercialized the first wireless stock trading system and mobile information services with  China Telecom in 1998  • It developed mobile applications services using WAP for information browsing, MMS, IVRS  d l d bil li i i i f i f i b i S S and a series of multi‐user games for Kjava enabled handsets  MOABC • It has its headquarters in Chaoyang District of Beijing • It is planning to expand its business in Japan and Russia • Established in 2005 as an independent WAP portal, it offered news, wireless email Momail,  networking and chatting, virtual community and wireless music services Netease • It offers Chinese language content and services in terms of online games, Internet portal and  wireless value‐added services businesses • The company runs its own Internet search engine, Yodao  • The company has eight subsidiaries across China and Hong Kong  Financials: • It recorded revenues of USD 444.6 mn and a net profit of USD 230.2 mn in 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 30
  • 31. Major Players (6/8) Player Business Description Pacificnet • PacificNet develops and provides gaming technology for the game operators; and provides  software outsourcing services and telecom value‐added services  •IIt operates in Macau, Hong Kong, China, Philippines, and the US  i M H K Chi Phili i d h US • Its MVAS portfolio includes IVRS, SMS, MMS, WAP & games Financials • It recorded revenues of USD 19 mn and an operating  loss of USD 16.4 mn  in 2007 Real Networks • Real's services are currently available through 80 different mobile operators in 42 countries  worldwide, in China it has a partnership with China Unicom • It launched its emoticon SMS service for China Unicom's mobile subscribers in 2008 • This new, advanced version of emoticon SMS — branded as xPressive MMS by China Unicom  incorporates graphics and photos into text messages, converting an SMS message into an  MMS message automatically, making plain SMS more fun and personalized • It forged a partnership with Sichuan Telecom in February 2009, a subsidiary of China Telecom  for mobile Information Push Portal (MIPP) Service to Sichuan Telecom's subscribers  Th The service allows subscribers to access news, entertainment, weather, sports & information on finance i ll b ib t t t i t th t &i f ti fi Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 31
  • 32. Major Players (7/8) Player Business Description SINA Corporation • The company has its headquarters at Shanghai • Its services are offered by Sina.com, Sina Mobile, Sina Community, Sina.net and Sina E‐ Commerce  • It also focuses on partnerships with the leading companies in providing mobile value added  services such as TCL, NEC, LG, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Nokia and CNC  • It serves a range of key clients like IBM, Microsoft, Nike, Dell, Lenovo and BenQ and others  • I MVAS Its MVAS services are accessible with various platforms such as SMS, MMS, WAP, IVR, CRBT  i ibl i h i l f h SMS MMS WAP IVR CRBT and KJAVA/BREW  Financials: • It reported a net revenue of USD 370 mn and a net income of USD 80.6 mn in 2008 Sohu • It is based in Beijing • Its wireless segment operates as a service provider to China's leading mobile network  operators, offering a range of wireless products focused on entertainment, information and  communications • Its products are made available to end users via a broad choice of technologies, such as SMS,  d d l bl d b d h f h l h WAP, MMS, RBT and IVR services  Financials: • It reported revenues of USD 429.1 mn and an operating profit was USD 163.8 mn in 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 32
  • 33. Major Players (8/8) Player Business Description Tencent Holdings • Tencent is headquartered at Shenzhen • Its research institutes are located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen  • Tencent’s also operates Internet portals such as QQ, QQ.com, QQ Games, and PaiPai.com  • Its IM platform, under QQ brand, allows users to communicate in real‐time across Internet,  and mobile and fixed line telecommunications networks using various terminal devices  Financials: •IIt reported revenues of USD 1 bn and a profit of USD 412.3 mn in 2008  d f USD 1 b d fi f USD 412 3 i 2008 Tom Online • Tom Online, a subsidiary of Tom Group, is a wireless Internet services provider • It provides MMS, SMS and online advertising services • It is headquartered in Beijing • Tom Online provides messaging services, downloadable news headlines, sports information,  games, and ring tones through its wireless operations  • Users can pay for services through a monthly subscription fee or on a per message basis  Financials: • The group recorded revenues of USD 350.4 mn and a net loss of USD 179.1 mn in 2008  Note: This list is not exhaustive MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 33
  • 34. •Introduction Introduction •Value Chain and Services •Market Entry Procedure •Market Entry Procedure •Government Regulations •Market Overview •Drivers & Challenges •Competition •Key Developments y p MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 34
  • 35. Key Developments Date Development 21‐Dec‐2009 Sohu.com Inc. and its subsidiary ChinaRen are introducing micro‐b logging service, a new kind of social  networking service 09‐Dec‐2009 09 D 2009 China Telecom launched an IM service, Tianyi Live, in cooperation with MSN. It is designed to transmit  Chi l l h d i i i i i i ih S i d i d i SMS between different networks and offline messages 30‐Nov‐2009 Three investment firms, including Sequoia Capital, plan on investing USD 180 mn in Sina Corp  02‐July ‐2008 Hurray!  announced its entry in the entertainment industry by introducing its new artist management  y y y y g g service, which aims at attracting several Chinese well‐known artists  17‐May‐2008 Sina Corporation launched its English news site in order to provide timely news related to China as well  as other content services in English  06 Feb 2008 06‐Feb‐2008 PacificNet has forged a  Strategic Alliance Agreement with Mobile Game Provider Spin3 PacificNet has forged a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Mobile Game Provider Spin3 MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 35
  • 36. Thank you for your time For an updated report or any customized research requirements, please contact: Gaurav Kumar E‐Mail: gaurav.kumar@netscribes.com; sales@netscribes.com Phone: +91 33 4064 6214; +91 983 030 9715 Netscribes’ Services: RESEARCH & ANALYTICS RESEARCH & ANALYTICS MARKET INTELLIGENCE MARKET INTELLIGENCE CONTENT SOLUTIONS CONTENT SOLUTIONS Investment Research Market Monitoring & Competitive  Social Media Marketing Enterprise Market Research Intelligence Marcom Support Services Patent Research Sales & Prospect Intelligence Content Management Services Syndicated Market Research S di t d M k t R h Listening & Media Monitoring Li t i & M di M it i Book Packaging Services B kP k i S i Brand Surveillance For further details, visit us at: www.netscribes.com About Netscribes Netscribes supports the organic and inorganic growth objectives of global corporations through a combination of Enterprise Market,  Investment & Patent Research, Market & Sales Intelligence, Social Media Monitoring & Management and Custom Publishing solution. Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only. High standards have been used for preparing this market research report;  Disclaimer: This report is published for general information only High standards have been used for preparing this market research report; however, Netscribes, Inc. or “Netscribes” is not responsible for any loss or damage arising from use of this document. This document is the sole  property of Netscribes and prior permission is required for guidelines on reproduction. MOBILE VALUE ADDED SERVICES – CHINA.PPT 36