SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 9
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Carbon credit
What Does Carbon Credit Mean?

A permit that allows the holder to emit one ton of carbon dioxide. Credits are
awarded to countries or groups that have reduced their green house gases below their
emission quota. Carbon credits can be traded in the international market at their current
market price.

The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol. Its goal is
to stop the increase of carbon dioxide emissions.

For example, if an environmentalist group plants enough trees to reduce emissions by
one ton, the group will be awarded a credit. If a steel producer has an emissions quota
of 10 tons, but is expecting to produce 11 tons, it could purchase this carbon credit from
the environmental group. The carbon credit system looks to reduce emissions by having
countries honor their emission quotas and offer incentives for being below them.
Need for carbon credits

Over millions of years, our planet has managed to regulate concentrations of
greenhouse gases through sources (emitters) and sinks (reservoirs). Carbon (in the form
of CO2 and methane) is emitted by volcanoes, by rotting vegetation, by burning of fossil
fuels and other organic matter. But CO2 is absorbed, by trees, forests or by some
natural phenomenon like photosynthesis and also oceans to some extent.

In modern times the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas – in which carbon
has been stored for millions of years – combined with accelerated land clearance has
led to exceptional levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Vegetation, largely forest, is
already absorbing about one-third of human-induced emissions, planting more
forests could increase absorption. Carbon sinks can’t keep up, and concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have risen dramatically leading to an enhanced
greenhouse effect which will result in very rapid warming of the world’s climate.
Emergence of Carbon credit

The concept of carbon credits came into existence as a result of increasing awareness
of the need for pollution control.

It is one of the outcomes of the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement between
more than 170 countries.

Kyoto Protocol created legally binding emission targets for developing nations. To
meet these targets, nations must limit C02 emissions.

The Protocol was enforced from Feb’05.
Value of carbon credits

Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary
value to the cost of polluting the air such as carbon emitted by burning of fossil fuels.
This means that carbon becomes a cost of business and is seen like other inputs such
as raw materials or labour.

Carbon credits are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide.

1 credit = 1 tonne of CO2.

 Each carbon credit represents one metric ton of C02 either removed from the
atmosphere or saved from being emitted.
The carbon credit market creates a monetary value for carbon credits and allows the
credits to be traded.
 For each tonne of carbon dioxide that is saved or sequestered carbon credit
producers may sell one carbon credit.
Markets for Carbon Credits

Climate exchanges have been established to provide a spot market in allowances, as
well as futures and options market to help discover a market price and maintain liquidity.
Carbon prices are normally quoted in Euros per tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent
(CO2e).

Currently there are six exchanges trading in carbon allowances:

The Chicago Climate Exchange,

European Climate Exchange,

NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe,

PowerNext, Commodity Exchange Bratislava

The European Energy Exchange.

Managing emissions is one of the fastest-growing segments in financial services.
China
Carbon Dioxide emission by countries (Million Tonnes)   UnitedStates
                                                        India
                                                        Russia
                                                        Japan
                                                        Germany
                                                        Canada
                                                        Korea,South
                                                        Iran
                                                        UnitedKingdom
                                                        SaudiArabia
                                                        SouthAfrica
                                                        Mexico
                                                        Brazil
                                                        Australia
                                                        Indonesia
                                                        Italy
                                                        France
                                                        Spain
                                                        Taiwan
                                                        Poland
                                                        Ukraine
                                                        Thailand
                                                        Turkey
                                                        Netherlands
                                                        UnitedArabEmirates
                                                        Egypt
                                                        Kazakhstan
                                                        Argentina
                                                        Venezuela
                                                        Singapore
                                                        Malaysia
                                                        Pakistan
                                                        Belgium
                                                        Uzbekistan
                                                        Algeria
                                                        Iraq
                                                        Greece
                                                        Vietnam
                                                        CzechRepublic
                                                        HongKong
Source:

           •Wikipedia

         •Investopedia

•www.CARBONCREDITMART.com

 •International Energy Statistics




          THANK YOU
Roshankumar S Pimpalkar

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

M sc. carbon credit
M sc. carbon creditM sc. carbon credit
M sc. carbon creditJosef Ak
 
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...GEORG Geothermal Workshop 2016
 
Carbon Credit By Dhruv Jimit
Carbon Credit By Dhruv JimitCarbon Credit By Dhruv Jimit
Carbon Credit By Dhruv JimitJimit Dhruv
 
Carbon Credit - Naresh Thakur
Carbon Credit  - Naresh ThakurCarbon Credit  - Naresh Thakur
Carbon Credit - Naresh ThakurNaresh Thakur
 
Carbon powerpoint
Carbon powerpointCarbon powerpoint
Carbon powerpointNamiHampe
 
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credits
Carbon Footprints and Carbon CreditsCarbon Footprints and Carbon Credits
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Creditsmunisharora
 
Emerging Trends in Environmental Management
Emerging Trends in Environmental ManagementEmerging Trends in Environmental Management
Emerging Trends in Environmental ManagementGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...Robert Wensley
 
Carbon credits
Carbon creditsCarbon credits
Carbon creditsdivinekaur
 
Threats to Biodiversity
Threats to BiodiversityThreats to Biodiversity
Threats to BiodiversityVivek Kumar
 

Destacado (16)

M sc. carbon credit
M sc. carbon creditM sc. carbon credit
M sc. carbon credit
 
Carbon credit ppt
Carbon credit pptCarbon credit ppt
Carbon credit ppt
 
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...
A2 María Sigríður Guðjónsdóttir Assessing relative permeabilities in geotherm...
 
Carbon Credit By Dhruv Jimit
Carbon Credit By Dhruv JimitCarbon Credit By Dhruv Jimit
Carbon Credit By Dhruv Jimit
 
Carbon Credit - Naresh Thakur
Carbon Credit  - Naresh ThakurCarbon Credit  - Naresh Thakur
Carbon Credit - Naresh Thakur
 
Carbon powerpoint
Carbon powerpointCarbon powerpoint
Carbon powerpoint
 
Carbon credit
Carbon creditCarbon credit
Carbon credit
 
Carbon Credit
Carbon CreditCarbon Credit
Carbon Credit
 
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credits
Carbon Footprints and Carbon CreditsCarbon Footprints and Carbon Credits
Carbon Footprints and Carbon Credits
 
Carbon credit
Carbon creditCarbon credit
Carbon credit
 
Carbon Credit - Main Aspects
Carbon Credit - Main AspectsCarbon Credit - Main Aspects
Carbon Credit - Main Aspects
 
Emerging Trends in Environmental Management
Emerging Trends in Environmental ManagementEmerging Trends in Environmental Management
Emerging Trends in Environmental Management
 
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...
Carbon Tax vs. Carbon Credits - Harvard University - by Robert Wensley and Je...
 
Carbon credits
Carbon creditsCarbon credits
Carbon credits
 
Threats to Biodiversity
Threats to BiodiversityThreats to Biodiversity
Threats to Biodiversity
 
Carbon Credit
Carbon CreditCarbon Credit
Carbon Credit
 

Más de RS P

IAS 24
IAS 24IAS 24
IAS 24RS P
 
IAS 23
IAS 23IAS 23
IAS 23RS P
 
IAS 21
IAS 21IAS 21
IAS 21RS P
 
IAS 18
IAS 18IAS 18
IAS 18RS P
 
IAS 17
IAS 17IAS 17
IAS 17RS P
 
IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 16: Property, Plant and EquipmentIAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 16: Property, Plant and EquipmentRS P
 
IAS 12
IAS 12IAS 12
IAS 12RS P
 
IAS 14: Segment Reporting
IAS 14: Segment ReportingIAS 14: Segment Reporting
IAS 14: Segment ReportingRS P
 
IAS 11
IAS 11IAS 11
IAS 11RS P
 
IAS 10
IAS 10IAS 10
IAS 10RS P
 
IAS 8
IAS 8IAS 8
IAS 8RS P
 
IAS 7
IAS 7IAS 7
IAS 7RS P
 
Undestanding cash flow statement
Undestanding cash flow statementUndestanding cash flow statement
Undestanding cash flow statementRS P
 
IAS 2
IAS 2IAS 2
IAS 2RS P
 
IAS 1
IAS 1IAS 1
IAS 1RS P
 
Libor scandal
Libor scandalLibor scandal
Libor scandalRS P
 
Bottom fishing
Bottom fishingBottom fishing
Bottom fishingRS P
 
Robert vadra vs iac
Robert vadra vs iacRobert vadra vs iac
Robert vadra vs iacRS P
 
Bartering
BarteringBartering
BarteringRS P
 
Hedging learn with fun
Hedging  learn with funHedging  learn with fun
Hedging learn with funRS P
 

Más de RS P (20)

IAS 24
IAS 24IAS 24
IAS 24
 
IAS 23
IAS 23IAS 23
IAS 23
 
IAS 21
IAS 21IAS 21
IAS 21
 
IAS 18
IAS 18IAS 18
IAS 18
 
IAS 17
IAS 17IAS 17
IAS 17
 
IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 16: Property, Plant and EquipmentIAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
 
IAS 12
IAS 12IAS 12
IAS 12
 
IAS 14: Segment Reporting
IAS 14: Segment ReportingIAS 14: Segment Reporting
IAS 14: Segment Reporting
 
IAS 11
IAS 11IAS 11
IAS 11
 
IAS 10
IAS 10IAS 10
IAS 10
 
IAS 8
IAS 8IAS 8
IAS 8
 
IAS 7
IAS 7IAS 7
IAS 7
 
Undestanding cash flow statement
Undestanding cash flow statementUndestanding cash flow statement
Undestanding cash flow statement
 
IAS 2
IAS 2IAS 2
IAS 2
 
IAS 1
IAS 1IAS 1
IAS 1
 
Libor scandal
Libor scandalLibor scandal
Libor scandal
 
Bottom fishing
Bottom fishingBottom fishing
Bottom fishing
 
Robert vadra vs iac
Robert vadra vs iacRobert vadra vs iac
Robert vadra vs iac
 
Bartering
BarteringBartering
Bartering
 
Hedging learn with fun
Hedging  learn with funHedging  learn with fun
Hedging learn with fun
 

Último

VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXVoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXTarek Kalaji
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxMatsuo Lab
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1DianaGray10
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Adtran
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7DianaGray10
 
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxBuilding AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxUdaiappa Ramachandran
 
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioComparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioChristian Posta
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding TeamAdam Moalla
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfinfogdgmi
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfAijun Zhang
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...Aggregage
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8DianaGray10
 
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...Will Schroeder
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6DianaGray10
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-pyJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)Commit University
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureEric D. Schabell
 

Último (20)

20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV
 
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBXVoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
VoIP Service and Marketing using Odoo and Asterisk PBX
 
201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
 
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxBuilding AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
 
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioComparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
 
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...
Apres-Cyber - The Data Dilemma: Bridging Offensive Operations and Machine Lea...
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
 
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)
Crea il tuo assistente AI con lo Stregatto (open source python framework)
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
 

Carbon credit

  • 2. What Does Carbon Credit Mean? A permit that allows the holder to emit one ton of carbon dioxide. Credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced their green house gases below their emission quota. Carbon credits can be traded in the international market at their current market price. The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol. Its goal is to stop the increase of carbon dioxide emissions. For example, if an environmentalist group plants enough trees to reduce emissions by one ton, the group will be awarded a credit. If a steel producer has an emissions quota of 10 tons, but is expecting to produce 11 tons, it could purchase this carbon credit from the environmental group. The carbon credit system looks to reduce emissions by having countries honor their emission quotas and offer incentives for being below them.
  • 3. Need for carbon credits Over millions of years, our planet has managed to regulate concentrations of greenhouse gases through sources (emitters) and sinks (reservoirs). Carbon (in the form of CO2 and methane) is emitted by volcanoes, by rotting vegetation, by burning of fossil fuels and other organic matter. But CO2 is absorbed, by trees, forests or by some natural phenomenon like photosynthesis and also oceans to some extent. In modern times the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas – in which carbon has been stored for millions of years – combined with accelerated land clearance has led to exceptional levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Vegetation, largely forest, is already absorbing about one-third of human-induced emissions, planting more forests could increase absorption. Carbon sinks can’t keep up, and concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have risen dramatically leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect which will result in very rapid warming of the world’s climate.
  • 4. Emergence of Carbon credit The concept of carbon credits came into existence as a result of increasing awareness of the need for pollution control. It is one of the outcomes of the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement between more than 170 countries. Kyoto Protocol created legally binding emission targets for developing nations. To meet these targets, nations must limit C02 emissions. The Protocol was enforced from Feb’05.
  • 5. Value of carbon credits Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary value to the cost of polluting the air such as carbon emitted by burning of fossil fuels. This means that carbon becomes a cost of business and is seen like other inputs such as raw materials or labour. Carbon credits are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide. 1 credit = 1 tonne of CO2.  Each carbon credit represents one metric ton of C02 either removed from the atmosphere or saved from being emitted. The carbon credit market creates a monetary value for carbon credits and allows the credits to be traded.  For each tonne of carbon dioxide that is saved or sequestered carbon credit producers may sell one carbon credit.
  • 6. Markets for Carbon Credits Climate exchanges have been established to provide a spot market in allowances, as well as futures and options market to help discover a market price and maintain liquidity. Carbon prices are normally quoted in Euros per tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent (CO2e). Currently there are six exchanges trading in carbon allowances: The Chicago Climate Exchange, European Climate Exchange, NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe, PowerNext, Commodity Exchange Bratislava The European Energy Exchange. Managing emissions is one of the fastest-growing segments in financial services.
  • 7. China Carbon Dioxide emission by countries (Million Tonnes) UnitedStates India Russia Japan Germany Canada Korea,South Iran UnitedKingdom SaudiArabia SouthAfrica Mexico Brazil Australia Indonesia Italy France Spain Taiwan Poland Ukraine Thailand Turkey Netherlands UnitedArabEmirates Egypt Kazakhstan Argentina Venezuela Singapore Malaysia Pakistan Belgium Uzbekistan Algeria Iraq Greece Vietnam CzechRepublic HongKong
  • 8. Source: •Wikipedia •Investopedia •www.CARBONCREDITMART.com •International Energy Statistics THANK YOU