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AHEAD OF                                 SEB internal survey:
THE RIKSBANK          Repo rate and expected market reaction
                 Trading Strategy
               www.seb.se/research
Key points for April 18
Market pricing as of Apr 16, 16.00 CET vs. Riksbank’s current (Feb) rate path
    End-2012: Market 1.19% vs. Riksbank 1.50%
    End-2013: Market 1.36% vs. Riksbank 2.12%
    End-2014: Market 1.62% vs. Riksbank 2.90%
SEB internal survey: FI & FX trading and sales expect…
    82% of respondents expect an unchanged repo rate, 18% expect a 25bps rate cut in April
    If an unchanged repo rate: Up to 10bps higher 2y yield, 2-6 fig lower EUR/SEK
    If 25bps cut: 7-12bps lower 2y yield, 4-7 fig higher EUR/SEK (full results on next page)
    Avg respondent expects a repo rate of 1.27% in end-2012 (min 1.00%, max 1.75%)
SEB investor survey: Domestic investors expect…
    92% of respondents expect an unch repo rate while 8% expect a 25bps rate cut
    Rate decision is regarded as much more certain than that in Feb and Dec
    Average respondent expects the Riksbank to maintain the repo rate unchanged
    Note that the investor survey was conducted between Mar 28 and Apr 2
SEB Research expects…
    Main scenario (75%): Unchanged repo rate and the rate trajectory
    Dovish scenario (25%): 25bps rate cut and no indications of further rate cuts
    For details of the investor survey and our views, see Fixed Income Insights,
     Apr 4 (click here) and Apr 12 (click here)                                                 2
SEB internal survey: Expected market reaction
 with different repo rate decisions and rate paths


                                                                Riksbank rate path indicates
                                                             a repo rate in December 2012 at:
                                       Rate           1.13%          1.25%       1.38%         1.50%
 If unchanged repo rate              chg on                                                  =same as
                                     Apr 18:                                                   in Feb
  2y yield to increase               Unch                            2y yield:   2y yield:      2y yield:
  Stronger krona                       at             Not              -1bps       +4bps        +10bps
                                      1.50%          relevant       EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK:
                                                                          -2ig        -4fig          -6fig
 If 25bps rate cut                   25bps              2y yield:     2y yield:
                                     cut to              -12bps         -7bps     Not            Not
  2y yield to decline               1.25%           EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK: relevant               relevant
  Krona to weaken                                         +7fig         +4fig



                                      Results based on an internal survey within SEB FX and FI trading and sales on Apr 16.
                                                         2y benchmark yield (SGB1041 2014) ref 1.06%, EUR/SEK ref 8.89




2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                                       3
Current repo rate path: Market vs. Riksbank

 Current market pricing implies a 16bps rate cut on Apr 18

                 Market           Riksbank         SEB              Market vs.
     Effective   pricing          Feb 2012         forecast
       date       Repo     chg Repo          chg Repo         chg    RB    SEB
    2012-04-16     1.50             1.50             1.50                                                           Riksbank repo rate (%)
    2012-04-25     1.34 -16.0       1.50       0     1.50       0    -16    -16   3.50                                                                                                   3.50
    2012-07-11     1.22 -12.5       1.50       0     1.25     -25    -29    -3
    2012-09-12     1.19    -3.0     1.50       0     1.00     -25    -32    19    3.00                                                                                                   3.00
    2012-10-31     1.19    0.0      1.50       0     1.00       0    -32    19
                                                                                  2.50                                                                                                   2.50
    2012-12-19     1.19    0.0      1.50       0     1.00       0    -32    19
    2013-02-13     1.20    1.5      1.50       0     1.00       0    -30    20    2.00                                                                                                   2.00
    2013-04-17     1.23    2.5      1.57       7     1.00       0    -35    23
    2013-07-03     1.26    3.0      1.71      14     1.00       0    -46    26    1.50                                                                                                   1.50
    2013-09-04     1.29    3.5      1.85      14     1.00       0    -56    29
                                                                                  1.00                                                                                                   1.00
    2013-10-23     1.33    3.5      1.98      13     1.00       0    -66    33
    2013-12-18     1.36    3.5      2.12      14     1.00       0    -76    36    0.50                                                                                                   0.50




                                                                                         04/12

                                                                                                 07/12

                                                                                                         10/12

                                                                                                                 01/13

                                                                                                                         04/13

                                                                                                                                 07/13

                                                                                                                                         10/13

                                                                                                                                                 01/14

                                                                                                                                                         04/14

                                                                                                                                                                 07/14

                                                                                                                                                                         10/14

                                                                                                                                                                                 01/15
    2014-02-12     1.40    4.0      2.29      17                     -89
    2014-04-16     1.44    4.0      2.42      13                     -98
    2014-07-02     1.48    4.0      2.57      15                    -109
                                                                                                 Riksbank (Feb)                          SEB f/c                    Mkt pricing
    2014-09-03     1.53    4.5      2.71      14                    -119
    2014-10-22     1.57    4.5      2.80       9                    -123
    2014-12-17     1.62    4.5      2.90      10                    -129
    2015-02-18     1.66    4.5      3.05      15

    Note: Levels as of Apr 16, 16.00 CET




2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                                                                                                              4
What has happened since Feb 16?
                                                       Compared to Riksbank                Rate path
 SEB research:                       What              February Monetary Policy
                                                         Update
                                     CPI inflation       Both CPIF (1.1%) in line with     
 Riksbank’s macro view               Inflation
                                                         Riksbank’s forecast in March,
                                                         CPIF ex energy slightly lower
                                                         Household expectations            
                                     Expectations        increased to 2.8% in March;
                                                         Prospera expectations stable.
                                     Labour market       Largely in line with the          
                                                         Riksbank forecast; both
                                                         employment and
                                                         unemployment slightly lower.
                                                         Employment indicators only
                                                         moderately lower.
                                     GDP                 Q4 GDP significantly below        
                                                         Riksbank forecast.
                                     Household           Retail sales rising and car       
                                     demand              registrations stable. Consumer
                                                         confidence recovered, moving
                                                         higher.
                                     Industry            Weak exports behind Q4 GDP,       
                                                         but some recovery in Q1. Major
                                                         recovery in manufacturing
                                                         sentiment according to NIER,
                                                         PMI above 50 in February. Very
                                                         weak orders and production in
                                                         February
                                     Housing prices      House prices have levelled out    
                                     / credit growth     or even increased slightly
                                                         according to some measures.
                                                         SEB housing price indicator
                                                         well above zero.
                                     Global economy      PMIs and sentiment indicators     
                                     / global            have stabilised in the Euro-
                                     monetary policy     zone and signal growth in the
                                                         US. Some downside revisions
                                                         to consensus growth estimates
                                                         for the Euro-zone but slight
                                                         upgrades for the US.
                                     Financial           Stock markets strong and lower    
                                     conditions: stock   credit spreads. Sovereign
                                     market /credit      spreads mixed but some
                                                         improvement in Spain and Italy.
                                                         Markets turbulence has
                                                         returned in last 1-2 weeks
                                     Financial           SEK (TCW) in line with            
                                     conditions: SEK     Riksbank Q2 forecast.
                                                         Mortgage spreads have
2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                       tightened.                                    5
Short-term fair value model vs. EUR/SEK
     SEB research: EUR/SEK                                                                       EUR/SEK

    EUR/SEK reaction to the Riksbank rate decision is skewed
     to the downside given the market pricing for a rate cut.
     Having said that the interest rate market moved very
     quickly from low to high rate cut probability following the
     poor industrial production number last week and the more
     negative global environment for risk appetite.
    Overall the range in EUR/SEK 8.78/98 is probably intact
     and we continue to hold a short trading recommendation in
     EUR/SEK. We expect EUR/SEK to decline on unch rates.
    Riksbank forecasts EUR/SEK to move down towards our
     own long-term fair value estimate at 8.50 during the                        TCW Index and Riksbank forecast
     coming 12 months. Hence at the current level, SEK is not a                  Riksbank expects EUR/SEK towards 8.50 Q1-13
     factor in any direction for monetary policy.                          155                                                 12.0
                                                                           150                                                 11.5
    Corporates continue to hold large FX deposits indicating
                                                                           145                                                 11.0
     they have changed their FX hedging behavior. We would




                                                                                                                                      EUR/SEK
                                                                           140                                                 10.5



                                                                   Index
     expect parts of theses funds to be repatriated should SEK             135                                                 10.0
     weaken materially beyond 9.00 vs. the euro.                           130                                                  9.5
    Our 1m, end-Q2 and end-2011 EUR/SEK forecasts are 8.80,               125                                                  9.0
                                                                           120                                                  8.5
     8.65 and 8.50 respectively. Given that EMU risks are on the
                                                                           115                                                  8.0
     agenda again (Spain), the risk is that our anticipated SEK                   05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
     appreciation takes longer to materialize and that SEK
     weakens vs. the USD.                                                            TCW (Riksbank fc)        EUR/SEK


    2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                                           6
Investor survey: 92% expect the RB to remain on hold
 and maintain an unchanged repo rate path on Apr 18
 92% believe the Riksbank will remain on hold on April 18 while remaining 8% expect it to cut by
  25bps.
 The upcoming rate decision is thought considerably less uncertain than the February outcome
  (note: survey conducted between Mar 28 and Apr 2, i.e. before weak industrial production data)
 Most respondents (80%) expect further reservations by both Ekholm and Svensson or by
  Svensson alone (20%)

            Survey expectations for Feb rate path                          Difference expected repo path by YE12 and YE13 vs.
3.50                                                                                         market pricing
                                                                     200
3.00                                                                       Diff 2012 exp path vs. market pricing
                                                                     180   Diff 2013 exp path vs. market pricing

                                                                     160
2.50
                                                                     140

2.00                                                                 120

                                                                     100
1.50
                                                                     80

1.00                                                                 60

                                                                     40
0.50                                                                 20

                                                                      0
0.00
                                                                           Jun-11      Aug-11      Oct-11          Dec-11   Feb-12   Apr-12
  Dec-12                   Dec-13                       Dec-14

       Market pricing     Exp path Apr survey       Riksbank (Feb)

2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                                                            7
Investor survey:
 36% expect the Riksbank to cut by end-July
 Some 36% of respondents expect the repo rate to stand at 1.25% by end-July. Average
 expected repo rate by end- July of 1.41% (cf. 1.29% in our February survey).
 By the end of this year, on average the repo rate is expected to stand at 1.39% (cf.
 1.20%). We note that as many as 52% expects and unchanged repo rate at 1.50% by
 year-end.

                                               Expected repo rate YE 2012

                                                                           52%




                                                           32%

                                                                                 24%
                                                                  20%
                                                     16%       16%

                                               8%                                       8%    8%
                               4%     4% 4%                                        4%


                               0.25    0.5    0.75         1        1.25    1.5        1.75    2   2.25   2.50

                                                     April survey           February survey
2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                               8
Investor survey:
 Riksbank board regarded as more hawkish
 New board deemed as hawkish as the old board in December

                                      Market hawk-o-meter for the Riksbank
                                                 Scale 1 (dovish) to 7 (haw kish)


                       6
                                                                      5.3
                                                                                                 5.1   5
                       5
                                                                            4.2     4.3 4.3
                                                       4    3.9
                       4


                       3
                                       2.4
                                             2
                       2    1.8 1.8


                       1


                       0
                           Svensson     Ekholm        af Jochnick    Jansson           W-Parak   Ingves


                                                            April           February

2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                         9
Investor survey:
 Domestic risks have decreased
                                       Market ranking of Riksbank drivers
                     15

                     10

                      5

                      0

                     -5

                    -10

                    -15

                    -20
                              Apr
                    -25
                              Feb
                    -30
                          Sw edish Sw e     Stock     Bank    ECB      Sw e     Sw e      Global
                           krona housing    market   stress monetary inflation grow th   grow th
                                   market                    policy




2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK                                                                 10

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SEB internal survey: Repo rate and expected market reaction

  • 1. AHEAD OF SEB internal survey: THE RIKSBANK Repo rate and expected market reaction Trading Strategy www.seb.se/research
  • 2. Key points for April 18 Market pricing as of Apr 16, 16.00 CET vs. Riksbank’s current (Feb) rate path  End-2012: Market 1.19% vs. Riksbank 1.50%  End-2013: Market 1.36% vs. Riksbank 2.12%  End-2014: Market 1.62% vs. Riksbank 2.90% SEB internal survey: FI & FX trading and sales expect…  82% of respondents expect an unchanged repo rate, 18% expect a 25bps rate cut in April  If an unchanged repo rate: Up to 10bps higher 2y yield, 2-6 fig lower EUR/SEK  If 25bps cut: 7-12bps lower 2y yield, 4-7 fig higher EUR/SEK (full results on next page)  Avg respondent expects a repo rate of 1.27% in end-2012 (min 1.00%, max 1.75%) SEB investor survey: Domestic investors expect…  92% of respondents expect an unch repo rate while 8% expect a 25bps rate cut  Rate decision is regarded as much more certain than that in Feb and Dec  Average respondent expects the Riksbank to maintain the repo rate unchanged  Note that the investor survey was conducted between Mar 28 and Apr 2 SEB Research expects…  Main scenario (75%): Unchanged repo rate and the rate trajectory  Dovish scenario (25%): 25bps rate cut and no indications of further rate cuts  For details of the investor survey and our views, see Fixed Income Insights, Apr 4 (click here) and Apr 12 (click here) 2
  • 3. SEB internal survey: Expected market reaction with different repo rate decisions and rate paths Riksbank rate path indicates a repo rate in December 2012 at: Rate 1.13% 1.25% 1.38% 1.50% If unchanged repo rate chg on =same as Apr 18: in Feb  2y yield to increase Unch 2y yield: 2y yield: 2y yield:  Stronger krona at Not -1bps +4bps +10bps 1.50% relevant EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK: -2ig -4fig -6fig If 25bps rate cut 25bps 2y yield: 2y yield: cut to -12bps -7bps Not Not  2y yield to decline 1.25% EUR/SEK: EUR/SEK: relevant relevant  Krona to weaken +7fig +4fig Results based on an internal survey within SEB FX and FI trading and sales on Apr 16. 2y benchmark yield (SGB1041 2014) ref 1.06%, EUR/SEK ref 8.89 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 3
  • 4. Current repo rate path: Market vs. Riksbank Current market pricing implies a 16bps rate cut on Apr 18 Market Riksbank SEB Market vs. Effective pricing Feb 2012 forecast date Repo chg Repo chg Repo chg RB SEB 2012-04-16 1.50 1.50 1.50 Riksbank repo rate (%) 2012-04-25 1.34 -16.0 1.50 0 1.50 0 -16 -16 3.50 3.50 2012-07-11 1.22 -12.5 1.50 0 1.25 -25 -29 -3 2012-09-12 1.19 -3.0 1.50 0 1.00 -25 -32 19 3.00 3.00 2012-10-31 1.19 0.0 1.50 0 1.00 0 -32 19 2.50 2.50 2012-12-19 1.19 0.0 1.50 0 1.00 0 -32 19 2013-02-13 1.20 1.5 1.50 0 1.00 0 -30 20 2.00 2.00 2013-04-17 1.23 2.5 1.57 7 1.00 0 -35 23 2013-07-03 1.26 3.0 1.71 14 1.00 0 -46 26 1.50 1.50 2013-09-04 1.29 3.5 1.85 14 1.00 0 -56 29 1.00 1.00 2013-10-23 1.33 3.5 1.98 13 1.00 0 -66 33 2013-12-18 1.36 3.5 2.12 14 1.00 0 -76 36 0.50 0.50 04/12 07/12 10/12 01/13 04/13 07/13 10/13 01/14 04/14 07/14 10/14 01/15 2014-02-12 1.40 4.0 2.29 17 -89 2014-04-16 1.44 4.0 2.42 13 -98 2014-07-02 1.48 4.0 2.57 15 -109 Riksbank (Feb) SEB f/c Mkt pricing 2014-09-03 1.53 4.5 2.71 14 -119 2014-10-22 1.57 4.5 2.80 9 -123 2014-12-17 1.62 4.5 2.90 10 -129 2015-02-18 1.66 4.5 3.05 15 Note: Levels as of Apr 16, 16.00 CET 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 4
  • 5. What has happened since Feb 16? Compared to Riksbank Rate path SEB research: What February Monetary Policy Update CPI inflation Both CPIF (1.1%) in line with  Riksbank’s macro view Inflation Riksbank’s forecast in March, CPIF ex energy slightly lower Household expectations  Expectations increased to 2.8% in March; Prospera expectations stable. Labour market Largely in line with the  Riksbank forecast; both employment and unemployment slightly lower. Employment indicators only moderately lower. GDP Q4 GDP significantly below  Riksbank forecast. Household Retail sales rising and car  demand registrations stable. Consumer confidence recovered, moving higher. Industry Weak exports behind Q4 GDP,  but some recovery in Q1. Major recovery in manufacturing sentiment according to NIER, PMI above 50 in February. Very weak orders and production in February Housing prices House prices have levelled out  / credit growth or even increased slightly according to some measures. SEB housing price indicator well above zero. Global economy PMIs and sentiment indicators  / global have stabilised in the Euro- monetary policy zone and signal growth in the US. Some downside revisions to consensus growth estimates for the Euro-zone but slight upgrades for the US. Financial Stock markets strong and lower  conditions: stock credit spreads. Sovereign market /credit spreads mixed but some improvement in Spain and Italy. Markets turbulence has returned in last 1-2 weeks Financial SEK (TCW) in line with  conditions: SEK Riksbank Q2 forecast. Mortgage spreads have 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK tightened. 5
  • 6. Short-term fair value model vs. EUR/SEK SEB research: EUR/SEK EUR/SEK  EUR/SEK reaction to the Riksbank rate decision is skewed to the downside given the market pricing for a rate cut. Having said that the interest rate market moved very quickly from low to high rate cut probability following the poor industrial production number last week and the more negative global environment for risk appetite.  Overall the range in EUR/SEK 8.78/98 is probably intact and we continue to hold a short trading recommendation in EUR/SEK. We expect EUR/SEK to decline on unch rates.  Riksbank forecasts EUR/SEK to move down towards our own long-term fair value estimate at 8.50 during the TCW Index and Riksbank forecast coming 12 months. Hence at the current level, SEK is not a Riksbank expects EUR/SEK towards 8.50 Q1-13 factor in any direction for monetary policy. 155 12.0 150 11.5  Corporates continue to hold large FX deposits indicating 145 11.0 they have changed their FX hedging behavior. We would EUR/SEK 140 10.5 Index expect parts of theses funds to be repatriated should SEK 135 10.0 weaken materially beyond 9.00 vs. the euro. 130 9.5  Our 1m, end-Q2 and end-2011 EUR/SEK forecasts are 8.80, 125 9.0 120 8.5 8.65 and 8.50 respectively. Given that EMU risks are on the 115 8.0 agenda again (Spain), the risk is that our anticipated SEK 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 appreciation takes longer to materialize and that SEK weakens vs. the USD. TCW (Riksbank fc) EUR/SEK 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 6
  • 7. Investor survey: 92% expect the RB to remain on hold and maintain an unchanged repo rate path on Apr 18  92% believe the Riksbank will remain on hold on April 18 while remaining 8% expect it to cut by 25bps.  The upcoming rate decision is thought considerably less uncertain than the February outcome (note: survey conducted between Mar 28 and Apr 2, i.e. before weak industrial production data)  Most respondents (80%) expect further reservations by both Ekholm and Svensson or by Svensson alone (20%) Survey expectations for Feb rate path Difference expected repo path by YE12 and YE13 vs. 3.50 market pricing 200 3.00 Diff 2012 exp path vs. market pricing 180 Diff 2013 exp path vs. market pricing 160 2.50 140 2.00 120 100 1.50 80 1.00 60 40 0.50 20 0 0.00 Jun-11 Aug-11 Oct-11 Dec-11 Feb-12 Apr-12 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Market pricing Exp path Apr survey Riksbank (Feb) 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 7
  • 8. Investor survey: 36% expect the Riksbank to cut by end-July Some 36% of respondents expect the repo rate to stand at 1.25% by end-July. Average expected repo rate by end- July of 1.41% (cf. 1.29% in our February survey). By the end of this year, on average the repo rate is expected to stand at 1.39% (cf. 1.20%). We note that as many as 52% expects and unchanged repo rate at 1.50% by year-end. Expected repo rate YE 2012 52% 32% 24% 20% 16% 16% 8% 8% 8% 4% 4% 4% 4% 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.50 April survey February survey 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 8
  • 9. Investor survey: Riksbank board regarded as more hawkish New board deemed as hawkish as the old board in December Market hawk-o-meter for the Riksbank Scale 1 (dovish) to 7 (haw kish) 6 5.3 5.1 5 5 4.2 4.3 4.3 4 3.9 4 3 2.4 2 2 1.8 1.8 1 0 Svensson Ekholm af Jochnick Jansson W-Parak Ingves April February 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 9
  • 10. Investor survey: Domestic risks have decreased Market ranking of Riksbank drivers 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 Apr -25 Feb -30 Sw edish Sw e Stock Bank ECB Sw e Sw e Global krona housing market stress monetary inflation grow th grow th market policy 2012-04-16 | AHEAD OF THE RIKSBANK 10