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Friday, March 18, 2022
The Earth’s Crust
Sedimentary
Rock
Activity:
Shake your bottle and
observe.
Draw a picture showing the
layers of sediment that
formed.
Which sediments ended up
on the bottom? Why?
Which sediments ended up
on the top? Why?
What might happen to the
sediments if the water in the
jar completely evaporated?
2. Sedimentary Rock – (“Layer’s of
rock”) – “Nature’s Cement”
sedimentary
rock – rock that
is made from
sediments that
usually form in
layers
sediments –
loose materials
such as sand,
mud, and
gravel (and
plant and
animal remains
– fossils)
These sediments are moved by water,
wind, and gravity and settle on top of
each other in layers (called beds).
As these layers
of sediment
slowly pile on top
of each other,
they become
tightly packed or
cemented
together to form
rock
Mississippi Delta
Sedimentary rock
These beds push
on the layers
below and create
enough pressure
to form
sedimentary rock
– compaction
Or, as dripping
water coats the
sediment with
dissolved
minerals and
cements the
pieces together –
cementation.
E.g. mudstone (shale), sandstone,
limestone, and conglomerate
Video

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Sedimentary rock

  • 1. Friday, March 18, 2022 The Earth’s Crust Sedimentary Rock
  • 2. Activity: Shake your bottle and observe. Draw a picture showing the layers of sediment that formed. Which sediments ended up on the bottom? Why? Which sediments ended up on the top? Why? What might happen to the sediments if the water in the jar completely evaporated?
  • 3. 2. Sedimentary Rock – (“Layer’s of rock”) – “Nature’s Cement” sedimentary rock – rock that is made from sediments that usually form in layers
  • 4. sediments – loose materials such as sand, mud, and gravel (and plant and animal remains – fossils)
  • 5. These sediments are moved by water, wind, and gravity and settle on top of each other in layers (called beds).
  • 6. As these layers of sediment slowly pile on top of each other, they become tightly packed or cemented together to form rock
  • 9. These beds push on the layers below and create enough pressure to form sedimentary rock – compaction
  • 10. Or, as dripping water coats the sediment with dissolved minerals and cements the pieces together – cementation.
  • 11. E.g. mudstone (shale), sandstone, limestone, and conglomerate Video