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AN INTRODUCTION TO
Outline
 Example of systems & definition
 How did Sain get involved?
 Scan Tour & ALDOT’s reaction
 How it works
       Different systems
 Graphs
 Status of ALDOT Projects



JAN 24 2012          INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   2
Example of Systems
 InSync
 SCATS
 SCOOT
 ACS Lite
 Several others…




JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   3
Definition
     Traffic signal timing control technology
      that has the ability to utilize real-time
      traffic information to adjust traffic signal
      system timings in an effort to reduce
      congestion and delay.




JAN 24 2012          INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   4
How did we get involved?
     FHWA Every Day Counts (EDC)
       EDC is designed to identify and deploy
          innovation aimed at shortening project delivery,
          enhancing the safety of our roadways, and
          protecting the environment.


     Adaptive Signal Control Subcommittee
       Members consist of ALDOT, FHWA, City of
        Montgomery, and Sain Associates
       Sain is the only consultant on the committee!


JAN 24 2012              INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL    5
Committee Members
     FHWA
       Jeff Dogan
     ALDOT
       Stacey Glass, Gary Moore, Kim Norton,
          Robert Blankenship
     City of Montgomery
       Bubba Bowden, Tim Foster
     Sain Associates
       Jeff Stephenson

JAN 24 2012            INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   6
Scan Tour: Sep. 12-14
2011
     Visited 3 locations in GA
       (1) City of Alpharetta
                                                         3 1
        ○ Tested InSync, SCOOT                                 2

       (2) Columbia County
        ○ Running InSync
       (3) Cobb County
        ○ Running SCATS



     Group recommended SCATS to ALDOT
      front office for initial implementation in AL

JAN 24 2012           INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL             7
ALDOT Initial
Implementation
     (1) Montgomery
       Southern Boulevard/Eastern Boulevard


     (2) Birmingham area
       US-280                                            3

                                                          2

                                                              1
     (3) Huntsville
       Governors Drive


JAN 24 2012            INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL           8
Signal Timing Methods
 Free/Isolated
 Time Based Coordination
 Traffic Responsive
 Adaptive Control




JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   9
Adaptive Control – How?
 The tactics of different systems work
  different ways, however…
 The general idea is that data being
  collected by the vehicle detectors is
  being used in real time to determine the
  signal timings.
 Wide range of % reductions in delay
  reported by various adaptive signal
  controls

JAN 24 2012     INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   10
SCOOT
     Split Cycle Offset Optimization Technique
     Used worldwide, a lot in Great Britain
     Uses data from advance detectors, models
      progression from detector to stopline
     Factors for queuing
     Central server and on-street firmware
     Requires communication
     Need computer programming background
      to understand system commands required
      to operate and maintain the system

JAN 24 2012         INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   11
InSync
 Rhythm Engineering
 Plug-and-play
 Controller set in free mode using
  existing firmware
 Detector data taken, analyzed, and
  sends calls to controller
 Requires communication
 Newer program, still customizing on the
  fly to meet customers needs

JAN 24 2012     INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   12
SCATS
     Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System
     Originated in Australia, found worldwide,
      about 1/3 are in Australia
     Uses stopline video detection (6 x 15 zones)
      to detect/measure gaps
     Central server selects pre-determined
      cycle/split/offsets
     Communication required
     Synchro still needed!

JAN 24 2012         INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   13
JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   14
SCATS (Cont’d)
     Certain models of controller are required to
      run SCATS
     US-280 getting Eagle M50 model
     Governors Drive getting 2070
     SCATS firmware installs alongside
      traditional firmware on street controller
     Any mode of detection works, but video is
      recommended
     Engineering design element of project is
      generally required for implementation of
      equipment modifications

JAN 24 2012          INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   15
“Never retimed” to
“Adaptive”




JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   16
“Retimed” to “Adaptive”




JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   17
Savings




JAN 24 2012   INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   18
Adaptive vs. TOD
      140

      120

      100

        80
                                                                  Adaptive Cycle
        60                                                        TOD Cycle
        40

        20

          0
              12 2   4   6   8 10 12 2        4    6    8 10 12


JAN 24 2012                    INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL                    19
ALDOT Project Status
     Montgomery
       PS&E held Jan 4
       May 25 2012 Project Letting
     Birmingham
       PS&E is Jan 26
       May 25 2012 Project Letting
     Huntsville
       PS&E TBD (Feb 8 or Feb 9)
       May 25 2012 Project Letting


     ALDOT Transportation Director wants all
      implemented by June 2012

JAN 24 2012             INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL   20

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Adaptive Signals 101

  • 2. Outline  Example of systems & definition  How did Sain get involved?  Scan Tour & ALDOT’s reaction  How it works  Different systems  Graphs  Status of ALDOT Projects JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 2
  • 3. Example of Systems  InSync  SCATS  SCOOT  ACS Lite  Several others… JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 3
  • 4. Definition  Traffic signal timing control technology that has the ability to utilize real-time traffic information to adjust traffic signal system timings in an effort to reduce congestion and delay. JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 4
  • 5. How did we get involved?  FHWA Every Day Counts (EDC)  EDC is designed to identify and deploy innovation aimed at shortening project delivery, enhancing the safety of our roadways, and protecting the environment.  Adaptive Signal Control Subcommittee  Members consist of ALDOT, FHWA, City of Montgomery, and Sain Associates  Sain is the only consultant on the committee! JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 5
  • 6. Committee Members  FHWA  Jeff Dogan  ALDOT  Stacey Glass, Gary Moore, Kim Norton, Robert Blankenship  City of Montgomery  Bubba Bowden, Tim Foster  Sain Associates  Jeff Stephenson JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 6
  • 7. Scan Tour: Sep. 12-14 2011  Visited 3 locations in GA  (1) City of Alpharetta 3 1 ○ Tested InSync, SCOOT 2  (2) Columbia County ○ Running InSync  (3) Cobb County ○ Running SCATS  Group recommended SCATS to ALDOT front office for initial implementation in AL JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 7
  • 8. ALDOT Initial Implementation  (1) Montgomery  Southern Boulevard/Eastern Boulevard  (2) Birmingham area  US-280 3 2 1  (3) Huntsville  Governors Drive JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 8
  • 9. Signal Timing Methods  Free/Isolated  Time Based Coordination  Traffic Responsive  Adaptive Control JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 9
  • 10. Adaptive Control – How?  The tactics of different systems work different ways, however…  The general idea is that data being collected by the vehicle detectors is being used in real time to determine the signal timings.  Wide range of % reductions in delay reported by various adaptive signal controls JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 10
  • 11. SCOOT  Split Cycle Offset Optimization Technique  Used worldwide, a lot in Great Britain  Uses data from advance detectors, models progression from detector to stopline  Factors for queuing  Central server and on-street firmware  Requires communication  Need computer programming background to understand system commands required to operate and maintain the system JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 11
  • 12. InSync  Rhythm Engineering  Plug-and-play  Controller set in free mode using existing firmware  Detector data taken, analyzed, and sends calls to controller  Requires communication  Newer program, still customizing on the fly to meet customers needs JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 12
  • 13. SCATS  Sydney Coordinated Adaptive Traffic System  Originated in Australia, found worldwide, about 1/3 are in Australia  Uses stopline video detection (6 x 15 zones) to detect/measure gaps  Central server selects pre-determined cycle/split/offsets  Communication required  Synchro still needed! JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 13
  • 14. JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 14
  • 15. SCATS (Cont’d)  Certain models of controller are required to run SCATS  US-280 getting Eagle M50 model  Governors Drive getting 2070  SCATS firmware installs alongside traditional firmware on street controller  Any mode of detection works, but video is recommended  Engineering design element of project is generally required for implementation of equipment modifications JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 15
  • 16. “Never retimed” to “Adaptive” JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 16
  • 17. “Retimed” to “Adaptive” JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 17
  • 18. Savings JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 18
  • 19. Adaptive vs. TOD 140 120 100 80 Adaptive Cycle 60 TOD Cycle 40 20 0 12 2 4 6 8 10 12 2 4 6 8 10 12 JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 19
  • 20. ALDOT Project Status  Montgomery  PS&E held Jan 4  May 25 2012 Project Letting  Birmingham  PS&E is Jan 26  May 25 2012 Project Letting  Huntsville  PS&E TBD (Feb 8 or Feb 9)  May 25 2012 Project Letting  ALDOT Transportation Director wants all implemented by June 2012 JAN 24 2012 INTRO TO ADAPTIVE SIGNAL CONTROL 20