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Kardan UniversityKardan University
Uploaded BY: Engr.Ahmad SameerUploaded BY: Engr.Ahmad Sameer
 Hydroelectric power is one method of creating
energy by using water.
 Uses water starting in a reservoir, and ends
with the energy in the form of light in a light
bulb.
 Hydroelectricity is generated in a hydroelectric
power plant.
 The dam, lake, or
reservoir stores
water
 The water goes
through the
Penstock to the
turbines
http-//www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/how-hydroelectric-energy-
works.html#Converting_Moving_Water_to_Electricity
 The turbine (propelled
by the force of the
water being carried in)
turns the generator to
produce the electricity
 This electricity is then
sent through power
lines to produce
energy in the form of
light in a light bulb.
http://eetd.lbl.gov/inventors/hydro/hydro-links.html
 Dam, Lake, or Reservoir
 Kinetic energy stays the same
 Gravitational potential energy high
 Dam holds water against the force of gravity
 Penstock
 Gravitational kinetic energy rises
 Gravitational potential energy decreases
 Turbine
 Gravitational kinetic energy becomes kinetic energy of motion
 Gravitational potential energy stays the same
http-//www.biocrawler.com/encyclopedia/Water_power
 Generator
 Kinetic energy of motion rises
 Potential energy rises
 The water transitions to energy
 Power Lines
 Kinetic energy of motion rises
 Potential energy decreases
 Light Bulb
 Kinetic energy of motion stays the same
 Potential energy stays the same
 Kinetic and potential energy have reached equilibrium
Microsoft Powerpoint Clip Art
 Largest power plants in the United States:
 Washington
 Grand Coulee Dam
 Chief Joseph Dam
 John Day Dam
 The Dalles Dam
 Oregon
 John Day Dam
 The Dalles Dam
 Arizona-Nevada border, Colorado River
 Hoover (Boulder) Dam
http://www.leo.lehigh.edu/news/local/index.html
 The largest
hydroelectric power
plants in the United
States are located in the
northwestern states of
the country
 This is because they are
closer to the ocean
 Providing more water to
be used in the process of
creating electricity
 Is Hydroelectric Power a sustainable source of
electricity?
 Yes it is!
 Hydroelectric power is a renewable source which
produces little to no waste while creating electricity
 Why is hydroelectric power not the main
source of electricity if it is sustainable and does
not produce much waste?
 Is there any way that the amount of waste can be
reduced to no waste at all? How?

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Hydro electric power

  • 1. Kardan UniversityKardan University Uploaded BY: Engr.Ahmad SameerUploaded BY: Engr.Ahmad Sameer
  • 2.  Hydroelectric power is one method of creating energy by using water.  Uses water starting in a reservoir, and ends with the energy in the form of light in a light bulb.  Hydroelectricity is generated in a hydroelectric power plant.
  • 3.  The dam, lake, or reservoir stores water  The water goes through the Penstock to the turbines http-//www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/renewable_energy_basics/how-hydroelectric-energy- works.html#Converting_Moving_Water_to_Electricity
  • 4.  The turbine (propelled by the force of the water being carried in) turns the generator to produce the electricity  This electricity is then sent through power lines to produce energy in the form of light in a light bulb. http://eetd.lbl.gov/inventors/hydro/hydro-links.html
  • 5.  Dam, Lake, or Reservoir  Kinetic energy stays the same  Gravitational potential energy high  Dam holds water against the force of gravity  Penstock  Gravitational kinetic energy rises  Gravitational potential energy decreases  Turbine  Gravitational kinetic energy becomes kinetic energy of motion  Gravitational potential energy stays the same http-//www.biocrawler.com/encyclopedia/Water_power
  • 6.  Generator  Kinetic energy of motion rises  Potential energy rises  The water transitions to energy  Power Lines  Kinetic energy of motion rises  Potential energy decreases  Light Bulb  Kinetic energy of motion stays the same  Potential energy stays the same  Kinetic and potential energy have reached equilibrium Microsoft Powerpoint Clip Art
  • 7.  Largest power plants in the United States:  Washington  Grand Coulee Dam  Chief Joseph Dam  John Day Dam  The Dalles Dam  Oregon  John Day Dam  The Dalles Dam  Arizona-Nevada border, Colorado River  Hoover (Boulder) Dam http://www.leo.lehigh.edu/news/local/index.html
  • 8.  The largest hydroelectric power plants in the United States are located in the northwestern states of the country  This is because they are closer to the ocean  Providing more water to be used in the process of creating electricity
  • 9.  Is Hydroelectric Power a sustainable source of electricity?  Yes it is!  Hydroelectric power is a renewable source which produces little to no waste while creating electricity
  • 10.  Why is hydroelectric power not the main source of electricity if it is sustainable and does not produce much waste?  Is there any way that the amount of waste can be reduced to no waste at all? How?