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Is woman’s language a distinct
style or register of a language?
Are woman more polite than woman?
Are there any differences in the
way woman and man interact?
How is language used to refer to
woman and man?
What message does the language used
about woman convey about their
status in the community?
Social dialect research focused on
differences between women’s
and men’s speech in the areas of
pronounciation.
- Uncertainty
- Lack of Convidence
- Close the door
- That’s an adorable dog
- Oh dear, the TV set’s broken
- I’ll be damned there’s a friend of mine!
- I was very tired
- I was so mad
- My goodness, there’s Pak Yanto Sudiman
• Lexical hedges or filler
- you know, sort of, well, you see
• Tag question
- she’s very nice, isn’t she?
• Rising intonation on declaratives
- it’s really good?
• Intensifiers such as just and so
- I love him so much
• Superpolite’ form
- indirect request
The speed at which an object falls
There are two language features used by
woman :
• Hedging devices
- signal lack of cinfidence
• Boosting devices
- signal persuade their addresee to take
them seriously
Features of “Woman Language”
USING TAG QUESTIONS
• EXPRESS
- Uncertainty
- Doubt
• FUCKTION
- Facilitative or positive politeness devices
- Soften directive or criticism
Lakoff’s Linguistic Features as Politeness
Devices
Function of Tag Question Women Men
Expressing uncertainty 35 % 61 %
Facilitative 59 % 26 %
Softening 6 % 13 %
TOTAL 100 % 100 %
Tag Question Function by Function and
Sex of Speakers
• Women use more politeness devices then
the men
- Men to men : fewer politeness
- Men to women : more politeness
• Social Role or Status
Different Pattern of Language
- Statusful women
- Title man
Politeness
• Interrupting Behavior
Based on research, women got
interrupted more than men
• Conversational Feedback
According to American studies,
women do the more positive
feedback to the convensational
partner better than men do.
INTERACTION
Women Gossiping:
- Usually consist of experiences, problems,
feeling
- Avoid criticizing people in order not to make
atmosphere becomes disconfort.
Men Gossiping:
- Tend to argue about certain topics, criticized
each other and sometimes make the
conversational partner feels down.
Gossip
Thank you..

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Gender, Politeness, and Stereotypes

  • 1.
  • 2. Is woman’s language a distinct style or register of a language?
  • 3. Are woman more polite than woman?
  • 4. Are there any differences in the way woman and man interact?
  • 5. How is language used to refer to woman and man?
  • 6. What message does the language used about woman convey about their status in the community?
  • 7. Social dialect research focused on differences between women’s and men’s speech in the areas of pronounciation.
  • 8. - Uncertainty - Lack of Convidence
  • 9. - Close the door - That’s an adorable dog - Oh dear, the TV set’s broken - I’ll be damned there’s a friend of mine! - I was very tired - I was so mad - My goodness, there’s Pak Yanto Sudiman
  • 10. • Lexical hedges or filler - you know, sort of, well, you see • Tag question - she’s very nice, isn’t she? • Rising intonation on declaratives - it’s really good? • Intensifiers such as just and so - I love him so much • Superpolite’ form - indirect request The speed at which an object falls
  • 11. There are two language features used by woman : • Hedging devices - signal lack of cinfidence • Boosting devices - signal persuade their addresee to take them seriously Features of “Woman Language”
  • 12. USING TAG QUESTIONS • EXPRESS - Uncertainty - Doubt • FUCKTION - Facilitative or positive politeness devices - Soften directive or criticism Lakoff’s Linguistic Features as Politeness Devices
  • 13. Function of Tag Question Women Men Expressing uncertainty 35 % 61 % Facilitative 59 % 26 % Softening 6 % 13 % TOTAL 100 % 100 % Tag Question Function by Function and Sex of Speakers
  • 14. • Women use more politeness devices then the men - Men to men : fewer politeness - Men to women : more politeness • Social Role or Status Different Pattern of Language - Statusful women - Title man Politeness
  • 15. • Interrupting Behavior Based on research, women got interrupted more than men • Conversational Feedback According to American studies, women do the more positive feedback to the convensational partner better than men do. INTERACTION
  • 16. Women Gossiping: - Usually consist of experiences, problems, feeling - Avoid criticizing people in order not to make atmosphere becomes disconfort. Men Gossiping: - Tend to argue about certain topics, criticized each other and sometimes make the conversational partner feels down. Gossip