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Graduating Pashu Sakhies – 6 months
Sanjeev Kumar
ASHOKA FELLOW
The Goat Trust
(www.thegoattrust.org)
Community led goat based livelihoods
stregthening:
Experiences of The Goat Trust with 44 grass root
partners
Goat and Livelihood
बकरी आधाररत
आजीविका : राष्ट्रीय
पररदृश्य
एक डॉट – १०००० बकरी
गरीबों की गाय Poor man’s cow
गरीबो का ATM (एनी टाइम मनी)
चलती फिरती िसल – Walking Crops
चलता फिरता फ्रीज -Moving refrigerator
खुरों पर बैंक – Bank on hooves
गरीबों का बीमा – Poor Man’s insurance
कजज नाशक – Debt Repayer
गरीबों का शुद्ध सोना – चााँदी
४४००० बकरी पालक
११ राज्य में
Major problems and solutions Suggested –
Problems (effect) Cause Solutions tested out
High mortality/morbidity Financial and non financial
constraints to adopt
improved practices, Less
accessibility to first aid
services and Knowledge
Village based trained women
(called Pashu Sakhi) to
enhance best practices
/knowledge, provide first aid
services and regular training
& monitoring , Community
Insurance
Genetic degradation/
Low quality of goats
Least focus on Improved
buck breeding in goats
Awareness and creation of
paid service providers ,
Selective kids nursery
Feed scarcity and
seasonal stress
Low awareness on
alternative feed and non
existence of fodder
cultivation & preservation
PRA based analysis of feed
seasonality, kidding
seasonality and disease
analysis and develop a short
and long term plan
Low share of producers in
consumer level meat price
growth
Absence of transparent system
of price estimation of goats .
Skewed information exchanges
Live body weight based price
estimation , We based marketing
(Pashubajaar.com)
Our essential shifts from existing approaches
 Facilitating community led support system development Not
distributing goat as assets first
 Focus on replacement of low quality goats with productive
goats
 Facilitate PRA based problem analysis (Feed,
disease/kidding seasonality) before making Goat rearers
Group (GRG)
 Starting from what fits livelihood basket not imposing a unit
size
 Role of women in non traditional area of animal health
management (Livestock Nurse concept)
 Community based insurance to demystify insurance
process and create accountability
 Value addition to goat manure by processing & packaging
and branding it
 Transparency in Market valuation (Live body weight pricing
 Pashu Sakhi (Livestock Nurse)
 Community Livestock Managers
 Community based Goat Risk protection (SSY)
 Shepherd’s Field School (Bakari Paalak
Paathshaala )
 High quality Goat kid Nursery Management
 Sand based non electric Duck egg incubator
 Packaged goat manure
 Live body weight market facilitation
(pashubajaar.com)
 Artificial Insemination in Goats
 Bakari Bank on wheels
Key Innovations at The Goat Trust
Pashu Sakhi led Livestock Extension Services
Transforming from helplessness to an
effective change Facilitator
Pashu sakhi
Pashu Nurse
Helpless women goat farmer
Operational Area at a glance – Nov 2014
STATE DISTRICT PARTNER NO OF PASHU
SAKHI
UTTAR
PRADESH
Rae Bareli, Sitapur, Unnao,
Balia, Bareilley, Bahrraich,
Banda, Mahoba, shrawasti,
Moradabad, Varanasi
DRF, Vishwas, ADP –
World Vision, AKF, TCL,
4 Bundelkhand partners
250
JHARKHAND West Singhbhum, Ranchi JSLPS , 161
RAJASTHAN Alwar, Dausa, Ajmer, Tonk,
Udaipur, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh,
Bundi
Ibtada & 5, IGWDP
(NABARD), World Vision,
PRADAN, CmF
225
MADHYA
PRADESH &
CG
Sagar, Hoshandabad, Khandwa,
Chattarpur, Amarwara, Bilaspur
WVI-Bhopal,AKRSP,
DMKS
225
KARNATAKA Bijapur World Vision 60
WEST
BENGAL
Chitranjan , Salboni FYF, DRF 50
BIHAR Muzzafarpur, Madhubani, Betiah CRS, GDS, TCL, FnF 20
Maharashtra Ahmadnagar, Tadoba DRF,BGVK 40
Total 1031

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Community Based Small Ruminant Development

  • 2. Sanjeev Kumar ASHOKA FELLOW The Goat Trust (www.thegoattrust.org) Community led goat based livelihoods stregthening: Experiences of The Goat Trust with 44 grass root partners
  • 3. Goat and Livelihood बकरी आधाररत आजीविका : राष्ट्रीय पररदृश्य एक डॉट – १०००० बकरी गरीबों की गाय Poor man’s cow गरीबो का ATM (एनी टाइम मनी) चलती फिरती िसल – Walking Crops चलता फिरता फ्रीज -Moving refrigerator खुरों पर बैंक – Bank on hooves गरीबों का बीमा – Poor Man’s insurance कजज नाशक – Debt Repayer गरीबों का शुद्ध सोना – चााँदी
  • 5.
  • 6. Major problems and solutions Suggested – Problems (effect) Cause Solutions tested out High mortality/morbidity Financial and non financial constraints to adopt improved practices, Less accessibility to first aid services and Knowledge Village based trained women (called Pashu Sakhi) to enhance best practices /knowledge, provide first aid services and regular training & monitoring , Community Insurance Genetic degradation/ Low quality of goats Least focus on Improved buck breeding in goats Awareness and creation of paid service providers , Selective kids nursery Feed scarcity and seasonal stress Low awareness on alternative feed and non existence of fodder cultivation & preservation PRA based analysis of feed seasonality, kidding seasonality and disease analysis and develop a short and long term plan Low share of producers in consumer level meat price growth Absence of transparent system of price estimation of goats . Skewed information exchanges Live body weight based price estimation , We based marketing (Pashubajaar.com)
  • 7. Our essential shifts from existing approaches  Facilitating community led support system development Not distributing goat as assets first  Focus on replacement of low quality goats with productive goats  Facilitate PRA based problem analysis (Feed, disease/kidding seasonality) before making Goat rearers Group (GRG)  Starting from what fits livelihood basket not imposing a unit size  Role of women in non traditional area of animal health management (Livestock Nurse concept)  Community based insurance to demystify insurance process and create accountability  Value addition to goat manure by processing & packaging and branding it  Transparency in Market valuation (Live body weight pricing
  • 8.  Pashu Sakhi (Livestock Nurse)  Community Livestock Managers  Community based Goat Risk protection (SSY)  Shepherd’s Field School (Bakari Paalak Paathshaala )  High quality Goat kid Nursery Management  Sand based non electric Duck egg incubator  Packaged goat manure  Live body weight market facilitation (pashubajaar.com)  Artificial Insemination in Goats  Bakari Bank on wheels Key Innovations at The Goat Trust
  • 9. Pashu Sakhi led Livestock Extension Services Transforming from helplessness to an effective change Facilitator Pashu sakhi Pashu Nurse Helpless women goat farmer
  • 10. Operational Area at a glance – Nov 2014 STATE DISTRICT PARTNER NO OF PASHU SAKHI UTTAR PRADESH Rae Bareli, Sitapur, Unnao, Balia, Bareilley, Bahrraich, Banda, Mahoba, shrawasti, Moradabad, Varanasi DRF, Vishwas, ADP – World Vision, AKF, TCL, 4 Bundelkhand partners 250 JHARKHAND West Singhbhum, Ranchi JSLPS , 161 RAJASTHAN Alwar, Dausa, Ajmer, Tonk, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Pratapgarh, Bundi Ibtada & 5, IGWDP (NABARD), World Vision, PRADAN, CmF 225 MADHYA PRADESH & CG Sagar, Hoshandabad, Khandwa, Chattarpur, Amarwara, Bilaspur WVI-Bhopal,AKRSP, DMKS 225 KARNATAKA Bijapur World Vision 60 WEST BENGAL Chitranjan , Salboni FYF, DRF 50 BIHAR Muzzafarpur, Madhubani, Betiah CRS, GDS, TCL, FnF 20 Maharashtra Ahmadnagar, Tadoba DRF,BGVK 40 Total 1031