Joseph Smith, a resident of Cove in Doddridge County, was the model for the farmer.
William ‘’Billy’’ Patton, a teacher in Gilmer and Doddridge counties was the model for the coal miner.
June 20, 1863: West Virginia became a state
MontainSemper Liberi: Mountaineers Are Always Free
Large Boulder: sits in the center of the seal, symbolizing strength, steadfastness, and stability.
On one side of the boulder is a representation of Agriculture, as a farmer stands with his ax and plow before a cornstalk.
On the other side, Industry is symbolized by a miner shouldering his pickax, and behind him an anvil and sledge hammer.
Circle(front): The disk on the great seal is to be 2 ½ inches in diameter to bear the legend the state of WV, the constitutional designation of our republic.
Circle (back): encircle by a wreath composed of laurel and oak leaves. Emblematically of the valor and strength with fruits and cereals production of the state.
In the distance on the left in the disk a wooded mountain and on the right a cultivated slope with a log farmhouse peculiar to this region.
On the side of the mountain a representation of the viaduct on the line of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and Preston County.
One of the great engineering triumphs of the age with a train of cars about to pass over.
(back): Near the center a factory in front of which a river with boats on a bank and to the right of it nearly foreground a derrick and a shed appertaining to the production of salt and petroleum.
In the foreground a meadow with cattle and sheep feeding and reposing the whole indicating leading characteristics productions and pursuits of the state at the time.
Above the mountain, etc, the sun emerging from the clouds indicating that the former obstacles to our prosperity are now disappearing and the rays of the sun,
the motto ‘’Libertas et Fidelatate- ‘’Freedom and Loyalty.’’ Indicating that our liberty and independence are the result of faithfulness to the Declarations and the National Constitution.