The document discusses new rules under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure regarding electronically stored information (ESI) and litigation holds. It notes that the 2006 amendments require lawyers to discuss ESI during initial planning conferences and include ESI in initial disclosures. Failure to institute a litigation hold and preserve potentially relevant ESI when litigation is reasonably anticipated can result in severe sanctions, including adverse inference instructions and millions in damages. The document provides best practices for organizations to develop an ESI retention policy and storage configuration to safely manage ESI and qualify for the "safe harbor" provision against sanctions.