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RICHARD BARTLE THEORY
History 
 Richard Bartle was born in 1960 in Ripon 
 He is a writer, researcher and professor 
 He is best known for being the co-creator of 
MUD1
Character Theory 
A character theory in the context of media, such as 
print or electronic media texts or productions such 
as films and plays, is useful for analysing and 
understanding media in which people take on the 
role of an actor or social actor.
Bartle's character theory 
Richard Bartle's character theory was one 
of the earliest dedicated to the Internet, and 
is still used for analysing early virtual worlds 
today. It took the following form:
Achievers 
•Focus on attaining status and achieving preset 
goals quickly and/or completely. 
• For example in the movie MUD: 
• These guys, or gals (in MUD you'll actually find 
many of the players are girls) are obsessive point 
collectors. 
•You get points for doing most things in MUD, 
whether its finding treasure, finding rooms, using 
objects correctly, killing characters or mobiles, or 
simply just staying alive.
Explorers 
•Explorers focus on exploring and a drive to discover 
the unknown. 
•An example is of movie mud:- 
They're still interested in gaining points, but love to 
work out every secret of the world 
• They also enjoy nothing more than finding faults in 
the game logic 
• Such as whether the contents of a box burn when 
put into a fire, depending on whether the box is open 
at the time or not.
Socialisers 
Socialisers focus on socializing and a drive to 
develop a network of friends and contacts. This 
group is explained by the movie MUD: 
This lot isn't interested in points particularly. 
They've just come on to have a natter with their 
cyberpals, and will quite happily stay in the tea 
room for hours, without even venturing out into 
the world. When they do, they like to work in 
groups, and can actually be quite a formidable 
force when doing so.
Killers 
Killers focus on winning, rank, and direct peer-to-peer 
competition. This group is explained by the 
movie MUD: 
The rarest of the four groups, for the simple reason 
that their way doesn't work. In 20 years, only a 
handful of killers have ever made it to wizard, with 
the vast majority being offed by the moral majority 
the minute they start attacking people. Mind you, 
they do get points for killing players, so they do 
have to be stopped pretty quickly.

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Richard Bartle's Character Theory in Virtual Worlds

  • 2. History  Richard Bartle was born in 1960 in Ripon  He is a writer, researcher and professor  He is best known for being the co-creator of MUD1
  • 3. Character Theory A character theory in the context of media, such as print or electronic media texts or productions such as films and plays, is useful for analysing and understanding media in which people take on the role of an actor or social actor.
  • 4. Bartle's character theory Richard Bartle's character theory was one of the earliest dedicated to the Internet, and is still used for analysing early virtual worlds today. It took the following form:
  • 5. Achievers •Focus on attaining status and achieving preset goals quickly and/or completely. • For example in the movie MUD: • These guys, or gals (in MUD you'll actually find many of the players are girls) are obsessive point collectors. •You get points for doing most things in MUD, whether its finding treasure, finding rooms, using objects correctly, killing characters or mobiles, or simply just staying alive.
  • 6. Explorers •Explorers focus on exploring and a drive to discover the unknown. •An example is of movie mud:- They're still interested in gaining points, but love to work out every secret of the world • They also enjoy nothing more than finding faults in the game logic • Such as whether the contents of a box burn when put into a fire, depending on whether the box is open at the time or not.
  • 7. Socialisers Socialisers focus on socializing and a drive to develop a network of friends and contacts. This group is explained by the movie MUD: This lot isn't interested in points particularly. They've just come on to have a natter with their cyberpals, and will quite happily stay in the tea room for hours, without even venturing out into the world. When they do, they like to work in groups, and can actually be quite a formidable force when doing so.
  • 8. Killers Killers focus on winning, rank, and direct peer-to-peer competition. This group is explained by the movie MUD: The rarest of the four groups, for the simple reason that their way doesn't work. In 20 years, only a handful of killers have ever made it to wizard, with the vast majority being offed by the moral majority the minute they start attacking people. Mind you, they do get points for killing players, so they do have to be stopped pretty quickly.