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An Assessment of Environmental Impact of Sugar Mills in District Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
RYK. AT A GLANCE ,[object Object]
RYK. AT A GLANCE
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES ,[object Object]
Materials and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills
 
Sampling Sites  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Saim- Nullah near Humza Sugar Mills
Disposal pond of Ettehad Sugar Mills
Sampling Duration and Analysis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESULTS 1. WATER  ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, Calcium, Magnesium, Available Na + ,  Bicarbonates, Available Na + ,  SAR, Chloride 2. SOIL  ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, pH, SAR
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JDW Sugar Mills: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMZA SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS:Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNITED SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ETTEHAD SUGAR MILLS: Water Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: JDW Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: JDW Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: JDW Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Humza Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Humza Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Humza Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: United Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: United Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: United Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Ettehad Sugar Mills  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Ettehad Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Soil Analysis: Ettehad Sugar Mills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3: Showing monthly variation of sodium in water at JDW Sugar Mills (Pvt.) Limited
Figure 3: Showing monthly variation of sodium in water at JDW Sugar Mills (Pvt.) Limited
Figure 4: Showing Monthly variation of Bi-carbonate in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
EC at 6” EC at 12” EC at 18” EC at 24” EC at 30” EC at 36” EC at 48” Figure 15: Graph showing monthly  depth wise (6” –  48”) EC comparison  in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills  effluent sites. Depth wise Figure 15: Graph showing monthly  depth wise (6” –  48”) EC comparison  in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills  effluent sites.
Figure 5: Showing monthly variation of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
Figure 6: Showing monthly variation of Chloride in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
Figure 7:  Showing monthly variation of EC in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 8: Showing monthly variation of Ca++, Mg++ in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 9:  Showing monthly variation of Chlorides in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 10: Showing Monthly variation of sodium in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 11: Showing monthly variation of SAR in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 12: Showing monthly variation of Bi-carbonates in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
Figure 13: Showing monthly variation of overall Parameters in water at United Sugar Mills.
Figure 14:  Showing monthly variation of overall water Parameters at Ettehad Sugar Mills.
Figure 15: Graph showing monthly  depth wise (6” –  48”) EC comparison  in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills  effluent sites.
DISCUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECOMMENDATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
QUESTIONS ?
 

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An assessment of environmental impact of sugar mills

  • 1. An Assessment of Environmental Impact of Sugar Mills in District Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • 2.
  • 3. RYK. AT A GLANCE
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10. Saim- Nullah near Humza Sugar Mills
  • 11. Disposal pond of Ettehad Sugar Mills
  • 12.
  • 13. RESULTS 1. WATER ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, Calcium, Magnesium, Available Na + , Bicarbonates, Available Na + , SAR, Chloride 2. SOIL ANALYSIS PARAMETERS: EC, pH, SAR
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Figure 3: Showing monthly variation of sodium in water at JDW Sugar Mills (Pvt.) Limited
  • 52. Figure 3: Showing monthly variation of sodium in water at JDW Sugar Mills (Pvt.) Limited
  • 53. Figure 4: Showing Monthly variation of Bi-carbonate in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
  • 54. EC at 6” EC at 12” EC at 18” EC at 24” EC at 30” EC at 36” EC at 48” Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites. Depth wise Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites.
  • 55. Figure 5: Showing monthly variation of sodium absorption ratio (SAR) in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
  • 56. Figure 6: Showing monthly variation of Chloride in water at JDW Sugar Mills.
  • 57. Figure 7: Showing monthly variation of EC in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 58. Figure 8: Showing monthly variation of Ca++, Mg++ in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 59. Figure 9: Showing monthly variation of Chlorides in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 60. Figure 10: Showing Monthly variation of sodium in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 61. Figure 11: Showing monthly variation of SAR in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 62. Figure 12: Showing monthly variation of Bi-carbonates in water at Humza Sugar Mills.
  • 63. Figure 13: Showing monthly variation of overall Parameters in water at United Sugar Mills.
  • 64. Figure 14: Showing monthly variation of overall water Parameters at Ettehad Sugar Mills.
  • 65. Figure 15: Graph showing monthly depth wise (6” – 48”) EC comparison in soil samples taken from JDW Sugar Mills effluent sites.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 70.