A beginner's guide to the gender of Spanish nouns, including an explanation of the different forms of 'the'.
I created this slideshow for a module called Designing Online Learning, which was part of my MA in Library and Information Management at MMU.
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Gender
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arrows to navigate the slides.
Plurals Click on a flag to move between
sections.
To hear how the words are
The pronounced go to
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Gender
When you have completed the learning,
you will be able to:
Differentiate between masculine and
feminine nouns
Plurals
Convert nouns into plural
Recognise the different forms of ‘the’
in Spanish
The Assign the correct form of ‘the’ to a
noun depending on whether it is
masculine or feminine, singular or plural
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All Spanish nouns have a gender
Masculine nouns usually end in ‘o’
Plurals Feminine nouns usually end in ‘a’
Not all nouns end in ‘o’ or ‘a’ and
The
we will look at some of these, and
other exceptions.
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If you are unsure of the gender of a
noun, your dictionary will tell you.
Plurals
m or f will appear after the Spanish
noun to indicate whether a word is
The masculine or feminine.
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El chico = the boy
El bolígrafo = the pen
Plurals El mango = the mango
El plátano = the banana
El ojo = the eye
The El hipopótamo = the hippopotamus
El caballo = the horse
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La chica = the girl
La mesa = the table
Plurals La lima = the lime
La naranja = the orange
La pierna = the leg
The La llama = the llama
La vaca = the cow
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El diploma = the diploma
Plurals El hotel = the hotel
El parque = the park
El champiñon = the mushroom
The
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La mano = the hand
Plurals La calle = the street
La ración = the portion
La nariz = the nose
The
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To show that a noun is plural (there
is more than one of it)
Plurals Add ‘s’ to words that end in a
vowel
Add ‘es’ to words that end in a
The consonant
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Los chicos = the boys
Los bolígrafos = the pens
Plurals
Los mangos = the mangos
Los plátanos = the bananas
Los ojos = the eyes
The
Los hipopótamos = the
hippopotamuses
Los caballos = the horses
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Las chicas = the girls
Las mesas = the tables
Plurals Las limas = the limes
Las naranjas = the oranges
Las piernas = the legs
The Las llamas = the llamas
Las vacas = the cows
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Los diplomas = the diplomas
Plurals Los hoteles = the hotels
Los parques = the parks
Los champiñones = the mushrooms
The
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Las manos = the hands
Las calles = the streets
Plurals Las raciónes = the portions
Las narizes = the noses
The
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As we have looked at examples of
Plurals nouns, you may have noticed that
the word for ‘the’ is not always the
same in Spanish.
The
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This is because it must agree with
Plurals the noun it is used with. This
depends on the gender of the noun
and whether it is singular or plural.
The
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For singular masculine nouns use
el.
Plurals For singular feminine nouns use la.
For plural masculine nouns use los.
For plural feminine nouns use las.
The
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Let’s look again at some of the
examples, paying attention to the
Plurals
form of “the” which is used.
The
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El chico = the boy
El bolígrafo = the pen
Plurals El plátano = the banana
El ojo = the eye
El hotel = the hotel
The
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Gender
La chica = the girl
La mesa = the table
Plurals La lima = the lime
La naranja = the orange
La mano = the hand
The
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Los chicos = the boys
Los bolígrafos = the pens
Plurals Los plátanos = the bananas
Los ojos = the eyes
Los parques = the parks
The
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Gender
Las chicas = the girls
Las mesas = the tables
Plurals Las limas = the limes
Las naranjas = the oranges
The
Las raciónes = the portions
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Gender
Plurals This website allows you to enter
words and hear how they sound:
Span¡shDict
The