This is a presentation on "Industrial Prospects of Bangladesh" and we focused on three major industries of Bangladesh.

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Our presentation topic is
Industrial Prospect Of Bangladesh

2. Submitted by
S. M. Shahnoor ©
Bony Amin Razyan
Jubair Ahmed
Aysha Tuj Johora
Tiasha Jahan
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3. INTRODUCTION
Many people think of industry as the collective
large-scale manufacturing of goods in wellorganized plants with a high degree of automation
and specialization. Although this is a common
example of industry, it can also include other
commercial activities that provide goods and
services.
However according to Bangladesh there are
many industry. And among them we like to talk
about three major industries in Bangladesh.

4. Bangladesh
War-torn economy
Disrupted infrastructure
Deficit in foreign currency
All these, aggravated the overall
healthcare situation of the country

5. of cal sh
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s
Hi mac an
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Ph try
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In
History of Pharmaceutical Industry
of Bangladesh
In the post liberation period, healthcare facilities were mostly dependent on
Import
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical sector
remained as an `Import based’ sector during
early 70’s

6. of cal sh
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s
Hi mac an
ar of B
Ph try
s
du
In
1982: New Drug Policy
1982 Drug Policy largely encouraged
local production in pharmaceutical
sector
As a result, a large number of local
companies invested in pharmaceutical
manufacturing facilities

7. of cal sh
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to eut glad
s
Hi mac an
ar of B Bangladesh
Ph try
s
du
In
Today
Pharmaceutical Industry
One of the fastest growing business sectors
Second highest contributor to national ex-chequer
Largest white-collar labor intensive employment
sector

8. Towards Self Sufficiency
97% Local Manufacturing
Only 3% import
Vaccine
Anticancer
Insulin
IMPORT
Singapore 75%
Myanmar 90%
Sri Lanka 85%

9. ROLES OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH:
• Pharmaceutical Industry has grown in Bangladesh in
the last two decades at a considerable rate. Its
healthy growth supports development of auxiliary
industries for producing glass bottles, plastic
containers, aluminum collapsible tubes, aluminum
PP caps, infusion sets, disposable syringes, and
corrugated cartons. Some of these products are also
being exported.
• Pharmaceutical companies are either directly or
indirectly contributing largely towards raising the
standard of healthcare through enabling local
healthcare personnel to gain access to newer
products and also to latest drug information.

10. PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY FROM ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE:
• The economy of Bangladesh is constituted by
that of a developing country. Its per capita
income in 2008 was US$1,500 significantly
lower than India, Pakistan, both which are
also lower than the world average of $10,497.
By the International Monetary fund,
Bangladesh ranked as the 48th
largest economy in the world in
2008.

11. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry
Industry
- Competitive Advantages
- Competitive Advantages
Compulsory Licensing:
Pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh can play leading
roles (capitalizing on a strong manufacturing base). In cases
of national emergencies, companies from other countries
may take long time to supply products under ‘Compulsory
Licensing’, owing the lead time required for new product
commercialization.

12. • Cost advantage
Labor
Power
White Collar Labor

14. TOP TWENTY MANUFACTURERS:
1) Beximco
2) Square
3) ACI
4) SKF
5) Aventis
6) Opsonin
7) Reneta
8) Glaxo
9) Novartis
10) Acme
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
General
Orion
Incepta
Beacon
Jayson
Medimate
Drug International
Aristopharma
Hudson
Raymond & Drugs.

15. • So far, Bangladesh have exported basic chemicals to many
countries namely, Iran, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia,
Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand and Nepal. After being successful
in exporting basic chemicals, a few leading companies also
started registering and exporting their finished formulation in
sixty seven other countries, i.e. Australia, Canada, Brazil,
Cambodia, France, Germany Sweden, Sri Lanka, Singapore,
UAE, USA, Indonesia, Japan, Pakistan, Kenya, etc.

16. 5
4
3
2
BDT (In Billion)
1
Column1
Column2
0
2004-5
2005-6
BDT (In Billion)
2006-7
2007-8
• Fig: The increasing export value of pharmaceuticals product in BD.

17. IMPACT OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ON
SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT OF BANGLADESH:
• Pharmaceutical industry had
created a huge job opportunity
for Bangladeshi unemployed
generations. More than 1 million
people are directly or indirectly
earning there livelihood by this
sector. More than 1.5 lakh male
and female pharmacist doing job
into this sector. But it has seen
that more than 45 percent are
female. However this sector has
the opportunity to take
attachment job facilities.

18. SPONSORSHIP:
• Square is the third company to produce insulin
locally with Tk 92 crore in investment. Patients get
each of the items at Tk 300 only on the other hand
many other company taking Tk 1200. To establish
the price Square Pharmaceutical Company has
sponsored for free insulin serve to the Dubieties
affected people.
• Beximco Pharmaceutical also a great source who
has sponsored the tri-nation cricket cup 2010 in
Bangladesh and also sponsored for Enter school
girls Handball, and Badminton champion trophy last
May-2010.

20. Introduction
The Ready Made Garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh
has consistently been the biggest earner of foreign
currency for last couple of decades. It is the most
important export oriented industry in Bangladesh and has
seen tremendous growth as well as created huge
employment opportunity and self dependency for our semi
skilled and unskilled labor force. Nearly 5.5 million workers
are dependent on garments industry and at least 80% of
them are women.

24. * 17% to country’s export earning .
* Provides direct employment to over 35
million people.
* Bangladesh earn about 27 of its total
foreign exchange through textile exports.
* It also contributes nearly 14% of the total
industrial production of the country.
* It is the largest provider of employer after
agriculture.

25. Gallery
Garments Factory in Bangladesh
Different type of Wash done
upon Denim, Factory
Showroom
Knit Product made in Bangladesh,
Factory Showroom
Fake Leather Jacket Production In
Bangladesh

26. .
Metal Button Produce in Bangladesh
Fabric production
Many of garments Factory uses
computerize automatic cutting
machine in Bangladesh
Most of the ready made garments factory
have ETP to save the environment

27. Bangladesh textile industry can be
divided into several segment, some of
which can be listed as below
Cotton
Silk
Woolen
Readymade
Handcraft
Jute and coir

28. THE FACTS ABOUT THE TEXTILE
INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH
Bangladesh is a small country that lies on
the East of India. It is well known for it's
textile industries which is the main source
of the country's economy. Textile industry
of Bangladesh stands 5th in exporting
cotton apparels to the United States and
European countries.

29. • Textile industry in Bangladesh first
came in existence in July 1972.
• Textile industry in Bangladesh is owned
by the Bangladeshi families and not by
foreign investors.
• Bangladesh's textile industries are
organized under the Bangladesh
Textile Mills Corp. (BTMC).
• Bangladesh's textile industries is the
nation's number one export earner and
it employs 2.2 million employees.

30. • There are about 850 to 1000 people
employed in each textile industry of
Bangladesh.
• The people of Bangladesh are mainly
employed in textile industries to make their
living.
• Bangladesh's textile industry is divided into
three sectors namely, public sector;
handloom sector; and the private sector.
• The private sector is the fastest growing
sector in the country.

33. Export scenario:
Develop countries export declined from 52.2% share in
2001 to 37.8% in 2010.
And that of developing countries increases from 48% to
63% in the same period and also in 2011 the exports
figures in percentage of the world trade in textiles group.

34. Top Ten Garments in
Bangladesh:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SBD Fashion Apparel
City Apparel Tex Co
Tamanna Sweater Limited
Neptune Fashion Limited
The APT International
Fab Collections LTD
Navil Enterprise
JAK Fashion Merchandising Ltd
Rajmoni Apparel (pvt) LTD
Innovative Tex

35. Y
TR
S
U
D
IN
T IN
H
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ES
D
A
L
G
N
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B

36. History of Internet in
Bangladesh
First, UUCP email in 1993
IP Connectivity in 1996
Present user 3,00,000 representing
0.24% penetration

37. Research and Education
Education in Computer first started
at BUET in 1984
83,796 primary level institutions
5694 secondary institutions
15748 secondary institutions
2339 higher secondary and degree
colleges
30 numbers of Universities

38. IT Development
Government’s Emphasis to establish
high capacity fiber optic telecommunication
backbone
Local Information and Infrastructure (LII)
National Information and Infrastructure (NII)
Global Information and Infrastructure (GII)
Exemption tax from Computer items
Distribution of computers to schools
Computerization of government offices

39. Village Computer and Internet
Familiarizing village people
Providing computer training at a
minimul price
Providing email facility
Easier access to relevant market
information
Enabling student contact for higher
education
Creating IT related Job opportunity

40. IP Telephony
Much cheaper than conventional
telephone system
At present, illegal
Individuals and commercial user still
uses IP telephone
Government considering the formal
permission system for IP telephone

41. e-Governance
Make significant contribution in
establishing good governance in the
country
To stop the corruption by introducing
transparency
Government has given serious
consideration for its introduction

42. e-Banking
Most of the bank use the
computerized system
But they do not yet offer online or
e-service
Standard Chartered Bank first
launched Internet banking
A seven bank consortium offers now
e-banking

43. IT Policy
A national IT policy has been drafted
and under consideration in the
parliament
In the draft, the computer education
has been given top priority

44. International Switching Center
Three International
Switching Center (ISC)
One at Mohakhali
Two at Mogbazar

45. Human Resources
Government fixes top priority in developing
human resources
At present country produces around 2000
graduates in IT related field
Target was to produce 10,000 programmer
by 2001, but it did not achieved
Renowned public Institutes are BUET, DU,
JU, SUST, RU etc
Private University – NSU, AUST, EWU, AIUB,
UAP, etc

46. IT Training Institutes
Short training – specially vendor specific
These training get obsolete as the product
changes
A strong background in IT is necessary
Most of the institutes are just commercial
No standard is maintained
Lack of good trainer
Lack of up-to-date Syllabus

47. Communication
•
•
•
•
Communication takes place within
networks. These are some of the types of
network:
chain
circle
wheel
all-channel

48. Communication
• A chain
network e.g
formal contact

49. Communication
• A circle network
e.g. between
people at the
same level

50. Communication
• A wheel network
e.g. sales teams
report to head
office

51. Communication
• An all-channel
network e.g.
brainstorming

52. Communication
Communication in the business world is
very different today compared to
twenty years ago, because of:
• Information and Communication
Technology (ICT)

53. Examples of ICT Use
•
•
•
•
•
Mobile telephones
Video and tele-conferencing
Lap-top computers
E-mail
Multi-media communications

54. Conclusion
The present government has recognized IT
as thrust sector
A large number of bright students and
entrepreneurs have shown interest in IT
Strong data network within the country and
between the country and outside world are
necessary
Not only equipment but also training is
necessary for maintaining the system

55. Do you have any
question?