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Whitepaper




      Best Practices for Rapid
      Content Development
      A SumTotal White Paper

      While eLearning content creation used to be a very expensive and complicated
      endeavor, new rapid development tools are making the process much simpler
      and less costly. How? Essentially, these new tools provide easy-to-use templates
      that empower you to create content without programming skills or a high level of           STRATEGY
      technical knowledge.
      If you are tasked with developing eLearning content for your organization, you
      might find knowledge of these tools useful—whether you are starting from
      scratch or repurposing existing materials. Through the use of the SIMPLE
                                                                                             If you keep content creation
      acronym, this paper offers an introduction to using templates for rapid content
                                                                                             SIMPLE, you will:
      development. It also includes best practices and tips for working with subject
                                                                                             S – Start simple
      matter experts (SMEs).
                                                                                             I – Include relevant
                                                                                                 information
      S – Start simple
                                                                                             M – Meet your learning
      While many of your courses will incorporate the same basic building blocks, your
                                                                                                 objectives
      most fundamental starting place for all of them should be a simple design with
                                                                                             P – Please your audience
      simple objectives. You can always add items later on.
                                                                                             L – Later add flare
      Consider finding or designing a basic template that works for each course or
                                                                                             E – Engage to ensure
      series of courses—and remember that your organizational rules and objectives               understanding
      will play a role. Be sure to allow yourself the maximum amount of screen real
      estate when you choose your design, so you have room later to add items that will
      make your content more engaging without having to cut out anything important.
      Bottom line: Don’t let your design template distract from your content’s meaning.
      Right side (Figure-1) is an example of a simple design that provides ample space
                                                                                                       Figure 1
      for your content. This template is created in presentation software and later
      imported into the rapid learning tool.

      I – Include relevant information
      When you first begin designing eLearning content, it’s easy to get caught up in all
      the really exciting elements you can include. Before you think about incorporating
      the flashy items, however, always remember to include the basic information that
      matters most.
      Think about your potential audience. This isn’t the movie “Field of Dreams,” where
      if you build it, they will watch it. In fact, the courses you build can sometimes be
      targeted at an unwilling audience (such as a compliance course that’s required
      for all employees). Sure, learners can also be excited to have the information you
      are willing to share—and that is a solid objective—but realistically, your audience
      will typically sit somewhere between these two extremes.



                                                                                             Whitepaper


www.sumtotalsystems.com                                                                                                     1
Best Practices for Rapid Content Development



      Consider what information is essential and what information would simply be nice
      to have. It might be crucial to teach a learner to do one thing, but only helpful
      to include something else. Ultimately, you will want your audience or learners
      to finish the course and understand exactly what the point was for viewing the
      learning in the first place.
      Finally, consider whether the learning will be passive or active. Do you want your
      audience to sit back, relax, and watch? Or do you want to engage your learners
      by demonstrating a concept and then having each learner apply that knowledge?
      Adding interaction to a course will assist your audience in retaining the new
      knowledge and applying it in the appropriate situation.

      M – Meet your learning objectives
      Learning objectives—which often become the lessons used in a course—should be              Figure 2
      the driving factors behind your design. As such, it is imperative that you know up front
      what you are trying to accomplish. Are you trying only to convey information? Or do
      you want the learner to be introduced to a task? Perhaps you want the learner to
      practice making a decision using the information a course provides. The practice will
      assist the learner in using those same skills in his or her work environment.
      For example: You could use a course simply to tell a group of nurses that wearing
      a mask will reduce the risk of contracting germs. Alternatively, you could let each
      nurse make decisions within an eLearning course that clearly demonstrate the
      consequences of not wearing a mask. Whichever direction you choose, it is
      important to decide on your objectives before you begin creating courses. You may
      also want to communicate upcoming lesson agendas to learners, so they know what
      to expect in future courses.
      Right side (Figure-2) is an example of a lesson slide showing both the title and the
      topics that will be covered in the lesson.

      P – Please your audience
      When you create a course or learning experience, you have no guarantee your                Figure 3
      learners will appreciate it. They might not start a course—or if they start it, they
      might not finish it. Students face numerous distractions, especially when they’re
      seated at their own computers, where email and instant messages are constantly
      running. Keep this in mind when you are creating courses that are to be recorded
      or even delivered via a Web conference. Some element of the screen should
      change every 3 – 5 minutes. It is essential that you convey the objectives of the
      course, but make efforts to be creative in how you present the information.
      For example, the slide right side (Figure-3) could have been plain text. By using
      pictures or symbols to convey concepts, however, little or no explanation is needed.
      When you look at the person in the photo, it is clear she is happy about something.

      L – Later add flair
      After all the basics are covered, you’re ready to add more exciting elements to
      your eLearning course. These items are not required or essential to learn but can
      assist in adding emphasis or preventing boredom. In other words, these items add
      flair—whether by adding highlights that draw the audience’s attention to items on the
      screen, or by enabling game-like interaction.




www.sumtotalsystems.com                                                                                     2
Best Practices for Rapid Content Development




      E – Engage to ensure understanding
      Adding engagement or interaction to your courses will allow learners to test the        Figure 4
      application of their newfound knowledge. Why does this matter? Because there
      is a difference between simply repeating facts and being able to apply knowledge
      practically in the work environment.
      Some content creation tools provide the ability to branch, which allows learners
      to make choices that will send them to different parts of a course. The example
      right side (Figure-4) is a simple interaction that stops the course until the learner
      responds to the question.

      Templates
      Templates are key to rapid development. Once a template is built, it can shorten the
      development time of future courses significantly. Templates also assist in ensuring
      a consistent look and feel for a series of courses. And, beyond the look and feel of
      the template, there are other standard items that might need to be included in every
      course—some of which are required, and some that might simply be nice to include.
      You may also want to use the same look and feel in the design, color, background or
      graphics for your templates.
      Consider the following:
          •	   Standard beginnings
          •	   Standard endings
          •	   Agenda or lessons
          •	   Course prerequisites
          •	   Summary or recap
          •	   Reviews or questions

      Tips for working with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs)
      SMEs are useful while creating learning experiences because they are the
      experts in subject matter; however, they are not expected to know how to create
      eLearning materials.
      A SME should have:
          •	   Expertise in the relevant course area
          •	   Experience in the relevant course area
          •	   The influence or respect needed to accomplish your learning objectives
          •	   Interest in assisting you with your project
          •	   Availability to complete the project within your timeline
      After you’ve established which particular SME will work with you on your
      course, meet with that person and help him or her understand the process of
      content creation on which you’re about to embark. Be sure to communicate
      your expectations, along with information about the process and how much you
      will rely on your SME to help you meet your project deadline. You may need to
      familiarize SMEs with your software tools. If you spend a little time with them
      during the process you will save yourself lots of time in the end.




www.sumtotalsystems.com                                                                                  3
Best Practices for Rapid Content Development




               Conclusion
               eLearning content is now easier to create than ever before—but this does not
               mean you should ignore best practices for content creation. Whether you are
               converting instructor-led training to eLearning or you’re starting from scratch,
               starting with the SIMPLE method can help ensure you always begin with the
               required basics in place.
               As you prepare to move beyond the basics, look for ideas that will expand or
               enhance your eLearning program. Review some successful eLearning content
               examples, and consider how you might simulate the features and interactions
               you find. In addition, many organizations offering free membership enable you to
               see and share content ideas with your peers. This type of real-world connection
               can help you gain invaluable insight for your eLearning programs.

               More Information
               For more information, send an email to connect@sumtotalsystems.com
               About SumTotal
               SumTotal Systems, Inc. is the global leader in complete learning and talent
               management software that enables organizations to more effectively drive
               business strategy and growth. Recognized by industry analysts as the most
               comprehensive solution, SumTotal provides full employee lifecycle management,
               including a core system of record, from a single provider for improved business
               intelligence. The company offers customers of all sizes and in all industries the
               most flexibility and choice with multiple purchase, configuration, and deployment
               options. We have increased the performance of the world’s largest organizations
               including Sony Electronics (NYSE: SNE), AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN [ADR];
               London: AZN), Amway, GKN (London: GKN), and Seagate (NYSE: STX).
               For more information, or to request a demo, please call +1 (866) 768-6825 (US
               / Canada), +1 (352) 264-2800 (international) or visit www.sumtotalsystems.com




Corporate Headquarters          EMEA                          APAC
SumTotal Systems, Inc.          SumTotal Systems, UK          SumTotal Systems India Pvt. Ltd.   © 2011 SumTotal Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. SumTotal, and the SumTotal
2850 NW 43rd Street             59-60 Thames Street           7th Floor Maximus Towers           logo, are registered trademarks or trademarks of SumTotal Systems, Inc. and/or
Suite #200                      Windsor, Berkshire            Building 2B, Mind Space            its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. Other names may be
Gainesville, FL 32606 USA       United Kingdom, SL4 1TX       Raheja IT Park, Cyberabad          trademarks of their respective owners. 11_0509LS
Phone: +1 352 264 2800          Phone: +44 (0) 1753 211 900   Hyderabad, AP-500081, India
Fax: +1 352 264 2801            Fax: +44 (0) 1753 211 901     Phone: +91 (0) 40 6695 0000
                                                              Fax: +91 (0) 40 2311 2727




www.sumtotalsystems.com                                                                                                                                                       4

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Best Practices for Rapid Content Development

  • 1. Whitepaper Best Practices for Rapid Content Development A SumTotal White Paper While eLearning content creation used to be a very expensive and complicated endeavor, new rapid development tools are making the process much simpler and less costly. How? Essentially, these new tools provide easy-to-use templates that empower you to create content without programming skills or a high level of STRATEGY technical knowledge. If you are tasked with developing eLearning content for your organization, you might find knowledge of these tools useful—whether you are starting from scratch or repurposing existing materials. Through the use of the SIMPLE If you keep content creation acronym, this paper offers an introduction to using templates for rapid content SIMPLE, you will: development. It also includes best practices and tips for working with subject S – Start simple matter experts (SMEs). I – Include relevant information S – Start simple M – Meet your learning While many of your courses will incorporate the same basic building blocks, your objectives most fundamental starting place for all of them should be a simple design with P – Please your audience simple objectives. You can always add items later on. L – Later add flare Consider finding or designing a basic template that works for each course or E – Engage to ensure series of courses—and remember that your organizational rules and objectives understanding will play a role. Be sure to allow yourself the maximum amount of screen real estate when you choose your design, so you have room later to add items that will make your content more engaging without having to cut out anything important. Bottom line: Don’t let your design template distract from your content’s meaning. Right side (Figure-1) is an example of a simple design that provides ample space Figure 1 for your content. This template is created in presentation software and later imported into the rapid learning tool. I – Include relevant information When you first begin designing eLearning content, it’s easy to get caught up in all the really exciting elements you can include. Before you think about incorporating the flashy items, however, always remember to include the basic information that matters most. Think about your potential audience. This isn’t the movie “Field of Dreams,” where if you build it, they will watch it. In fact, the courses you build can sometimes be targeted at an unwilling audience (such as a compliance course that’s required for all employees). Sure, learners can also be excited to have the information you are willing to share—and that is a solid objective—but realistically, your audience will typically sit somewhere between these two extremes. Whitepaper www.sumtotalsystems.com 1
  • 2. Best Practices for Rapid Content Development Consider what information is essential and what information would simply be nice to have. It might be crucial to teach a learner to do one thing, but only helpful to include something else. Ultimately, you will want your audience or learners to finish the course and understand exactly what the point was for viewing the learning in the first place. Finally, consider whether the learning will be passive or active. Do you want your audience to sit back, relax, and watch? Or do you want to engage your learners by demonstrating a concept and then having each learner apply that knowledge? Adding interaction to a course will assist your audience in retaining the new knowledge and applying it in the appropriate situation. M – Meet your learning objectives Learning objectives—which often become the lessons used in a course—should be Figure 2 the driving factors behind your design. As such, it is imperative that you know up front what you are trying to accomplish. Are you trying only to convey information? Or do you want the learner to be introduced to a task? Perhaps you want the learner to practice making a decision using the information a course provides. The practice will assist the learner in using those same skills in his or her work environment. For example: You could use a course simply to tell a group of nurses that wearing a mask will reduce the risk of contracting germs. Alternatively, you could let each nurse make decisions within an eLearning course that clearly demonstrate the consequences of not wearing a mask. Whichever direction you choose, it is important to decide on your objectives before you begin creating courses. You may also want to communicate upcoming lesson agendas to learners, so they know what to expect in future courses. Right side (Figure-2) is an example of a lesson slide showing both the title and the topics that will be covered in the lesson. P – Please your audience When you create a course or learning experience, you have no guarantee your Figure 3 learners will appreciate it. They might not start a course—or if they start it, they might not finish it. Students face numerous distractions, especially when they’re seated at their own computers, where email and instant messages are constantly running. Keep this in mind when you are creating courses that are to be recorded or even delivered via a Web conference. Some element of the screen should change every 3 – 5 minutes. It is essential that you convey the objectives of the course, but make efforts to be creative in how you present the information. For example, the slide right side (Figure-3) could have been plain text. By using pictures or symbols to convey concepts, however, little or no explanation is needed. When you look at the person in the photo, it is clear she is happy about something. L – Later add flair After all the basics are covered, you’re ready to add more exciting elements to your eLearning course. These items are not required or essential to learn but can assist in adding emphasis or preventing boredom. In other words, these items add flair—whether by adding highlights that draw the audience’s attention to items on the screen, or by enabling game-like interaction. www.sumtotalsystems.com 2
  • 3. Best Practices for Rapid Content Development E – Engage to ensure understanding Adding engagement or interaction to your courses will allow learners to test the Figure 4 application of their newfound knowledge. Why does this matter? Because there is a difference between simply repeating facts and being able to apply knowledge practically in the work environment. Some content creation tools provide the ability to branch, which allows learners to make choices that will send them to different parts of a course. The example right side (Figure-4) is a simple interaction that stops the course until the learner responds to the question. Templates Templates are key to rapid development. Once a template is built, it can shorten the development time of future courses significantly. Templates also assist in ensuring a consistent look and feel for a series of courses. And, beyond the look and feel of the template, there are other standard items that might need to be included in every course—some of which are required, and some that might simply be nice to include. You may also want to use the same look and feel in the design, color, background or graphics for your templates. Consider the following: • Standard beginnings • Standard endings • Agenda or lessons • Course prerequisites • Summary or recap • Reviews or questions Tips for working with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) SMEs are useful while creating learning experiences because they are the experts in subject matter; however, they are not expected to know how to create eLearning materials. A SME should have: • Expertise in the relevant course area • Experience in the relevant course area • The influence or respect needed to accomplish your learning objectives • Interest in assisting you with your project • Availability to complete the project within your timeline After you’ve established which particular SME will work with you on your course, meet with that person and help him or her understand the process of content creation on which you’re about to embark. Be sure to communicate your expectations, along with information about the process and how much you will rely on your SME to help you meet your project deadline. You may need to familiarize SMEs with your software tools. If you spend a little time with them during the process you will save yourself lots of time in the end. www.sumtotalsystems.com 3
  • 4. Best Practices for Rapid Content Development Conclusion eLearning content is now easier to create than ever before—but this does not mean you should ignore best practices for content creation. Whether you are converting instructor-led training to eLearning or you’re starting from scratch, starting with the SIMPLE method can help ensure you always begin with the required basics in place. As you prepare to move beyond the basics, look for ideas that will expand or enhance your eLearning program. Review some successful eLearning content examples, and consider how you might simulate the features and interactions you find. In addition, many organizations offering free membership enable you to see and share content ideas with your peers. This type of real-world connection can help you gain invaluable insight for your eLearning programs. More Information For more information, send an email to connect@sumtotalsystems.com About SumTotal SumTotal Systems, Inc. is the global leader in complete learning and talent management software that enables organizations to more effectively drive business strategy and growth. Recognized by industry analysts as the most comprehensive solution, SumTotal provides full employee lifecycle management, including a core system of record, from a single provider for improved business intelligence. The company offers customers of all sizes and in all industries the most flexibility and choice with multiple purchase, configuration, and deployment options. We have increased the performance of the world’s largest organizations including Sony Electronics (NYSE: SNE), AstraZeneca (NYSE: AZN [ADR]; London: AZN), Amway, GKN (London: GKN), and Seagate (NYSE: STX). For more information, or to request a demo, please call +1 (866) 768-6825 (US / Canada), +1 (352) 264-2800 (international) or visit www.sumtotalsystems.com Corporate Headquarters EMEA APAC SumTotal Systems, Inc. SumTotal Systems, UK SumTotal Systems India Pvt. Ltd. © 2011 SumTotal Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. SumTotal, and the SumTotal 2850 NW 43rd Street 59-60 Thames Street 7th Floor Maximus Towers logo, are registered trademarks or trademarks of SumTotal Systems, Inc. and/or Suite #200 Windsor, Berkshire Building 2B, Mind Space its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. Other names may be Gainesville, FL 32606 USA United Kingdom, SL4 1TX Raheja IT Park, Cyberabad trademarks of their respective owners. 11_0509LS Phone: +1 352 264 2800 Phone: +44 (0) 1753 211 900 Hyderabad, AP-500081, India Fax: +1 352 264 2801 Fax: +44 (0) 1753 211 901 Phone: +91 (0) 40 6695 0000 Fax: +91 (0) 40 2311 2727 www.sumtotalsystems.com 4