1. D EPA RT MEN T O F F OR EST RY J A N / F EB 2 0 11
E N VIRON MEN TAL EDU CA T I ON U NI T BUL L ETI N
What’s been going on ?
Clean Bill of Health or Not !!!
A visiting veterinarian by the name of Susanne
Clubb from the United States provided quite a treat
and an opportunity for learning by examining all
the parrots at the Union Mini Zoo. That’s 5 Ama-
zona versicolor (St. Lucian Parrot) and 2 Macaws
(Ara ararauna).
The birds were none too pleased about being han-
dled by so many human hands or about being
poked, prodded or pricked. They made this known
Forestry staff assisting in subduing
by throwing quite a raucous and not surrendering the Macaw parrot for examination
gracefully.
Vet verifying the gender of Upon examination, the following was discovered:
the Amazona versicolor (St.
Lucian Parrot)  Coco turned out to be a girl and Lucy? Well we had it right in that case.
 The other three St. Lucian Parrots brought in after hurricane Tomas from Millet and
Anse La Raye all turned out to be males. Canice, Nerius and York as they are now
called were also found to be underweight.
 Canice which was found in the Millet range is apparently suffering from serious liver
damage and all three birds also have E. coli which is a natural bacteria found in the gut
of most warm blooded animals but apparently at elevated levels.
 Both macaws also turned out to be male although it was thought that one was a female.
With the Amazona parrots and the macaws it’s not easy to tell their gender just by
looking at them, that is why Dr. Clubb had to use her endoscope to view the testes or
ovaries to make that determination.
 Blood samples of all the birds were taken for further testing.
Blood being extracted from  A monitoring chip was also placed in all the birds
the Amazona versicolor (St.
Lucian Parrot)
The vet recommended that the animals diet be supplemented with more proteins and that
they be fed with what they naturally eat.
Thanks is extended to the veterinary department - our neighbours across the way– who
invited Dr. Clubb here to examine our birds. Isn’t collaboration a wonderful thing?!
Phone: 468-5648/5
E-mail your suggestions/ ideas to: By: Nicole La Force
eeunit@gmail.com

2. D EPA RT MEN T O F F OR EST RY J A N / F EB 2 0 11
E N VIRON MEN TAL EDU CA T I ON U NI T BUL L ETI N
What’s been going on ?
What’s the Status of Lansan (Protium attenuatum )
in St. Lucia ?
Lansan (Protium attenuatum) is a fairly common plant in our rain forest and has
been used by our people for decades. In Catholic churches it is used ceremonially
during funerals and mass. It is burnt in homes to ward off not only mosquitoes but
also evil spirits. I know folks who mix it with local coconut oil or turpentine and use
this mixture to relieve their arthritic pain.
Lansan (incense) is a Lesser Antillean endemic currently listed by IUCN
Dried lansan resin
on tree trunk (International Union for Conservation of Nature) as Data Deficient. The species
has reportedly been depleted across most of its restricted range in the Lesser An-
tilles Windward Islands. Recent surveys indicate that Saint Lucia currently holds
the largest remaining population. .
There is a lansan project going on which began in August of 2010 coordinated by
Adams Toussaint. Its express objective is to introduce a sustainable management
system to conserve Saint Lucia’s globally important population of Protium attenua-
tum in situ while providing sustainable income to local people.
Leaves and fruits
Unregulated extraction of resin is occurring where indiscriminate slashing of the
of the lansan plant bark is done causing severe damage and in some cases even death of the lansan
trees. Without intervention, this exploitation could seriously damage the population
of Lansan in what may be its last stronghold.
The first phase of the project is to conduct a comparative study of differing harvest-
ing regimes on the growth and crown health of Lansan trees and resin quality and
volume, to identify the best sustainable method of extraction.
It is hoped that resin tappers could be licensed either as individuals or communal
groups to harvest trees using approved methods within agreed areas in the Forest
Forest officers
Reserve. This would help maintain the sustainability of this industry and the pro-
assessing lansan plants tection and survival of lansan.
Phone: 468-5648/5
E-mail your suggestions/ ideas to: By: Nicole La Force
eeunit@gmail.com

3. D EPA RT MEN T O F F OR EST RY J A N / F EB 2 0 11
E N VIRON MEN TAL EDU CA T I ON U NI T BUL L ETI N
What’s been going on ?
Is Jacquot OK after Tomas?
The St. Lucia national bird Amazona versicolor affectionately called “Jacquot” is such an
important part of our culture it is even featured in our coat of arms which helps identify us
as a nation.
Hurricane Tomas has wreaked havoc on our forest eco-system and our parrot has not
escaped unscathed. The Forestry Department has seen it fitting to carry out a new parrot survey to properly as-
sess the situation. ACTP (Association for the Conservation of Threatened Parrots ) was kind enough to provide
funding for this activity.
The last survey carried out in 2009 estimated the parrot population to be between 2000 to 2500 individuals. The
data from this new survey which took three weeks has not yet been analyzed but from observations the following
can be deduced:
 That many nesting sites were affected since many older trees which usually serve as nesting sites were lost
during hurricane Tomas.
 The natural food sources within the forest has been depleted due to loss of trees, flowers and fruit caused by
Tomas’ heavy winds.
 Disruption in parrot population distribution as they now seek out new areas for food and nesting sites. For ex-
ample more parrots are now being observed in the Des Cartiers rain forest.
One of the challenges while carrying out the survey was that of maneuvering through landslides and difficult ter-
rain. Organizing and analyzing the data is also seen as another challenge.
We’re hoping that this new survey will provide a picture of what truly obtains and that appropriate actions can be
taken to assist our national bird to recover from the shock caused by Tomas. Thankfully no dead parrots were
found or reported.
A public awareness campaign is soon to be developed and it is hoped that a phenological study can be carried
out in order to determine the season of greater food availability and the factors affecting food
availability, not only for our parrot but other wildlife as well.
It has been a long hard road to bring the parrot population from near extinction to its current
status. We must continue to protect them and help secure their future. It is our duty, our Jacquot.
Phone: 468-5648/5
E-mail your suggestions/ ideas to: By: Nicole La Force
eeunit@gmail.com