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PPP projects in Israel



                        September 2011


                 Public Private Partnership Division
                      .Inbal Insurance Company Ltd
Ministry of Finance                       The Division of PPP Projects
Vision
         Investments in infrastructure would enable to
          sustain Israel’s economy growth

         Private sector’s involvement would improve
          level of government’s supplied services

         Optimizing risk allocation between the public
          and the private sectors would contribute to
          public wealth




2   Ministry of Finance                 Ministry of Finance
                                        The Division of PPP Projects
Industries under Focus
       The government has decided to focus primarily on
       the following industries:


                Railroads/Mass Transit Systems

                Roads

                Water desalination and sewage treatment

                Construction

                Energy (IPP; LNG; Solar)




3   Ministry of Finance                     Ministry of Finance
                                            The Division of PPP Projects
PPP

                          PPP/PFI – Major issues




                            PPP/PFI In Israel




4   Ministry of Finance                            Ministry of Finance
                                                   The Division of PPP Projects
Authorities Involved Along the Process

                                        Concession Agreement
              The Tender                Management

                                         Governmental body

                                                                         WDA, JPTA,
                                             Steering                      CTA
                                            Committee
          Inter-Ministerial
                                                                          Cross Israel
         Tender Committee                   Designated                     Highway,
                                             Company                     Tel Aviv Mass
                                                                             Transit




                                Ministry of Finance
                          Relevant Government Ministries
                            Inbal – The Division of PPP
                               External Consultants


5   Ministry of Finance                                      Ministry of Finance
                                                             The Division of PPP Projects
Contractual Framework
                   (Limited or Non-Recourse Structure)



                            Government

        Sponsor(s)          Project vehicle           Lender(s)
          Equity
                                 (SPC(            Financial Facility




      Construction Agr.                       Operating Agr.
                (EPC)                            (O&M (

6   Ministry of Finance                           Ministry of Finance
                                                 The Division of PPP Projects
Project Feasibility Study
        Phase 1 -            Project is
        economic           economically
                              feasible        No
     feasibility study:                                   Project will not be
       Cost/benefit                                         implemented
         analysis         Yes
                             Business
                          environment fits     No
                              PPP/PFI                      Public sector
        Phase 2 -                                         implementation
       prior to and       Yes                             using alternative
      during tender                                           method
         process           Project meets
                          PPP/PFI criteria
                                                No

        - Phase    3      Yes                                Signing a
                           Analyzing the               concession agreement
      decision &                               Yes              &
      implementation      bids compared      ‫החלטת‬
                            to the PSC                    Controlling its
                                             ‫ממשלה‬          execution
7   Ministry of Finance                              Ministry of Finance
                                                     The Division of PPP Projects
Typical Risk Allocation
            Optimal Risk Allocation – each sector is responsible for the risks he can better
                                              mitigate
          Risk                             Public       Private          Shared
          Technology
          Land acquisition &
          Expropriation
          Detailed design
          Cost overruns
          Completion delay
          Archaeological findings
                                                                         (mainly Public)
          O&M costs
          Collection risk
          Force Majeure
          Discriminatory change in
          laws and legislation
          Political risk
          Market/Demand risk
9   Ministry of Finance                                         Ministry of Finance
                                                                The Division of PPP Projects
Typical PPP/PFI project Time Frame
                               Excluding legislative related delays


        Project stage                               Time Frame (Months)

        •   Appointing Tender Committee/Consultants                           1
        •   PQ Documents                                              3-4
        •   Bidding the PQ                                                    3
        •   List/Short List after PQ                                     1
        •   Tender documents                                                   2
        •   Bidding of Tender                                                 4-6
        •   Tender process                                            1-2
        •   Best & Final                                               1-2
        •   Sub Total                                                 16-20

        •   Financial close                                            8-12

        • Total                                                             24-32

10   Ministry of Finance                                         Ministry of Finance
                                                                The Division of PPP Projects
Improvements in the Tender Rules
           Changes and improvements in the Tender Rules in order
           to facilitate the implementation of the projects:
                   Unified accounting principles (based on IASB).
                    Easing of tax treatment
                    Interest rate changes protection
                   Various indexation and protection options in accordance,
                    to risks at the different project stages

           Steps to encourage institutional investors to participate in the
           PPP financing :
               Indicative Rating to the projects (by Israeli rating co.)
               Refinance option after Construction phase



11   Ministry of Finance                                Ministry of Finance
                                                       The Division of PPP Projects
Encouraging foreign Participation
        Why foreign participation is needed?
        • Single borrower limitation (15%)
        •   Low competition (2 major banks)
             – Equity: NIS 54B for the big 5; NIS 37B for the big 2.
              – ROE: 13.1% - 22% (9/2006 - big 5)
        •   7-8 major groups participating in all government projects

            Improvements in order to facilitate the participation of foreign
            bidders and foreign Lenders:
               Foreign interest rate changes protection.
               Foreign currency changes protection.
               Various indexation and protection options in accordance,
                to risks at the different project stages
               Payments to Concessionaire in foreign currency
12   Ministry of Finance                                Ministry of Finance
                                                       The Division of PPP Projects
Foreign Entities participation

     • Technical Know-How
           Bring professional expertise and experience.
           Bring advanced technologies.
           Bring more efficiency in the planning and
            execution of projects.
           Improving the capability of Israeli entities.
     • Investment
           Partnership between Israeli and foreign
            entrepreneurs.
           Enlargement of foreign investments.


13   Ministry of Finance                    Ministry of Finance
                                           The Division of PPP Projects
Foreign Entities Involvement

     • Financing
           Israel’s sovereign rating ( A – A+ ) attractive for
            international finance entities.
           Improvements in Tender Rules encourages
            foreign participation : financing in USD / Euro
            with interest rate protection, various indexation
            protection at the different project stages.
           Help to enlarge number of financing entities
            (single borrower limits for Israeli banks).
           Stimulate competition – reduce financing costs
           Offer new financing tools and solutions

14   Ministry of Finance                      Ministry of Finance
                                             The Division of PPP Projects
PPP

                           PPP/PFI – Major issues




                             PPP/PFI In Israel




15   Ministry of Finance                            Ministry of Finance
                                                    The Division of PPP Projects
Volume of Operation by Sectors
                                           Construction costs



                                                                    3%
     Transport:            $ 6.3 billion
                                                    20%

     Water:                $ 2.0 billion

     Construction:         $ 0.3 billion
                                                 14%

     Energy :              $ 1.4 billion                                                  63%



      Total $ 10 billion
                                                       Transport              Energy

                                                       Water                  Construction




16   Ministry of Finance                                           Ministry of Finance
                                                                   The Division of PPP Projects
Main PPP Projects
                                  in Israel
                           Cross Israel Highway (H-6)
                           Carmel Tunnels
                            LRTs
                           Railways
                           Roads No 431 + 531
                            Fast lane
                           Desalination facilities
                            Prison, Police National Academy
                           Solar Plants, LNG

                           Army Training Basis City




17   Ministry of Finance                   Ministry of Finance
                                          The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
          Transportation Projects              Status              Foreign Entities
                                                                    Involvement


         Cross-Israel Highway -     In operation                   Both in the
         Central Section                                           operation and in
                                                                   the financng of
                                                                   the project.
         Highway 431                In operation                   Financing of
                                                                   construction
                                                                   phase: HSBC
                                                                   (together with 3
                                                                   Israeli banks)

         Cross-Israel Highway –     Construction – work began in   Both In the
         Section 18                 June 2007 and is expected to   operation part
                                    be completed by September      and in finance
                                    2009.                          part



18   Ministry of Finance                                   Ministry of Finance
                                                           The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
           Transportation Projects                 Status                 Foreign Entities
                                                                           Involvement



         Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Fast   Construction – Construction      “Siemens” is a
         Lanes                         work began in August 2007        subcontractor
                                       and is expected to be            responsible for the
                                       completed by the first quarter   unique toll system
                                       of 2010.

         Jerusalem LRT                 Construction – Construction      A French company
                                       work began in August 2006        (“ALSTOM”) holds
                                       and is expected to be            20% share in
                                       completed by the third quarter   consortium
                                       of 2010.

         Tel Aviv LRT                  Financial Closing – expected     “Siemens” is part of
                                       to be completed in April 2009.   the concessionaire.
                                                                        Financing of
                                                                        construction phase:
                                                                        RBS, Bayerische LB,
                                                                        KFW

19   Ministry of Finance                                           Ministry of Finance
                                                                  The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
           Transportation Projects               Status                      Foreign
                                                                             Entities
                                                                           Involvement
          Carmel Tunnels             Construction –work began in         A Chinese
                                     November 2006 and is expected       company
                                     to be completed by the end of       (“CCECC”) is
                                     2010.                               involved in the
                                                                         tunneling works
          Highway 531                Financial Close –to be
                                     completed in July 2009.




20   Ministry of Finance                                       Ministry of Finance
                                                               The Division of PPP Projects
Geographic
                             531    Cross    :location
                                    Israel
                                   Highway   The ring roads
                                             around the Tel Aviv
                                             metropolitan area :
     Ayalon
     HW-20                                   North - 531
                           Tel Aviv          East - Cross Israel
                                                     (Hw 6)
                                             South - 431
                                             West - Ayalon
                                                     (Hw 20)
                       431
21   Ministry of Finance                     Ministry of Finance
                                             The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
          Desalination Projects             Status                    Foreign Entities
                                                                       Involvement

         Ashkelon (100 m3/year)   In operation                     A French company
                                                                   (Veolia Water ) is part
                                                                   of the consortium(50%)
         Palmachim (30 m3/year)   In operation



         Hadera (100 m3/year)     Construction -                   Financing of the project :
                                  construction of the facility     Calyon Bank , EIB,
                                  will be completed by the         Espirito Santo Bank,
                                  end of 2009.                     Dexia Bank, KFW.


         Sorek (150 m3/year)      RFP released in January          Foreign companies are
                                  2009. Proposals to be            part of bidding groups
                                  submitted in June 2009


22   Ministry of Finance                                         Ministry of Finance
                                                             The Division of PPP Projects
Development of sea water desalination plants in Israel along the
                           national system



                                             (100)
                                                     Hadera
           Construction phase. Production at 12/09




                         Tendering stage                                                                 505
                                    (150)
                                                                                                   405
                                                                                         280 305
      Full production               Sorek
      Since 9/07
                          (30)
                            Palmachim                                  100 130 145 160
                    (100)                                         36
Tendering stage    Ashdod                                     0

         (100)
                                                                 05




                                                                 08


                                                                 10
                                                                04


                                                                06
                                                                07


                                                                09


                                                                 11
                                                                12
                                                                 13
                   Ashkelon
                                                              20
                                                              20


                                                              20
                                                              20
                                                              20
                                                              20


                                                              20
                                                              20




                                                              20




                                                              20
 Full production
23
 Since 12/05
         Ministry of Finance                                             Ministry of Finance
                                                                        The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
                           Energy                   Status            Foreign Entities
                                                                       Involvement


          Solar Power Plants in the Negev   RFP  for 2 Thermal       Foreign
          Desert                            power plants released     companies are
                                            in March 2009             part of bidding
                                            PQ for Photovoltaic      groups.
                                            plant expected to be
                                            released in April 2009.

          LNG                               PQ to be released
                                            pending Government
                                            approval.




24   Ministry of Finance                                      Ministry of Finance
                                                             The Division of PPP Projects
Status of PPP Projects
                     Construction                           Status                   Foreign
                           Projects                                                  Entities
                                                                                   Involvement

          Beer Sheva Prison                        Construction - construction   The operational
                                                   of the facility will be       company is going
                                                   completed by June 2009.       to be foreign

          Courts, Government Center Parking        In operation
          Lot, Knesset expansion



          Training Center for The Israeli Police   PQ –bids were submitted in    Foreign
                                                   June 2008.                    participant part of
                                                    RFP expected to be           bidding group.
                                                   released in Q3/09

          Ashdod Hospital                          PQ – bids were submitted in
                                                   December 08.
                                                   RFP expected to be
                                                   released in Q2/09

25   Ministry of Finance                                              Ministry of Finance
                                                                     The Division of PPP Projects
Expected additional Projects

         Additional Roads & LRT lines (Tel-Aviv) including T/K &
          Build/Design projects
         Additional Desalination Facilities

         Hospitals (Including hotels, parking areas, shopping malls)

         International Airport in Megido

         Education (school PFI)

         An international airport and the Peace Corridor projects
          (Coordination with Jordan)
         Additional renewable energy projects

         Protection of the Environment ( a committee has been appointed
          to make a preliminary study of potential projects )

26   Ministry of Finance                                 Ministry of Finance
                                                        The Division of PPP Projects
Thank you for
            your attention

27   Ministry of Finance   Ministry of Finance
                           The Division of PPP Projects
Contacts



          Mr. Abraham Tenne
          Head of Desalination Division and chairman of the WDA
          Tel : 972-3-6369688/676
          Mobile : 972-50-6221342
          E-mail :abrahamt@water.gov.il




28   Ministry of Finance                        Ministry of Finance
                                                The Division of PPP Projects

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Ppp in israel 2009

  • 1. PPP projects in Israel September 2011 Public Private Partnership Division .Inbal Insurance Company Ltd Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 2. Vision  Investments in infrastructure would enable to sustain Israel’s economy growth  Private sector’s involvement would improve level of government’s supplied services  Optimizing risk allocation between the public and the private sectors would contribute to public wealth 2 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 3. Industries under Focus The government has decided to focus primarily on the following industries: Railroads/Mass Transit Systems Roads Water desalination and sewage treatment Construction Energy (IPP; LNG; Solar) 3 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 4. PPP PPP/PFI – Major issues PPP/PFI In Israel 4 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 5. Authorities Involved Along the Process Concession Agreement The Tender Management Governmental body WDA, JPTA, Steering CTA Committee Inter-Ministerial Cross Israel Tender Committee Designated Highway, Company Tel Aviv Mass Transit Ministry of Finance Relevant Government Ministries Inbal – The Division of PPP External Consultants 5 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 6. Contractual Framework (Limited or Non-Recourse Structure) Government Sponsor(s) Project vehicle Lender(s) Equity (SPC( Financial Facility Construction Agr. Operating Agr. (EPC) (O&M ( 6 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 7. Project Feasibility Study Phase 1 - Project is economic economically feasible No feasibility study: Project will not be Cost/benefit implemented analysis Yes Business environment fits No PPP/PFI Public sector Phase 2 - implementation prior to and Yes using alternative during tender method process Project meets PPP/PFI criteria No - Phase 3 Yes Signing a Analyzing the concession agreement decision & Yes & implementation bids compared ‫החלטת‬ to the PSC Controlling its ‫ממשלה‬ execution 7 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 8. Typical Risk Allocation Optimal Risk Allocation – each sector is responsible for the risks he can better mitigate Risk Public Private Shared Technology Land acquisition & Expropriation Detailed design Cost overruns Completion delay Archaeological findings (mainly Public) O&M costs Collection risk Force Majeure Discriminatory change in laws and legislation Political risk Market/Demand risk 9 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 9. Typical PPP/PFI project Time Frame Excluding legislative related delays Project stage Time Frame (Months) • Appointing Tender Committee/Consultants 1 • PQ Documents 3-4 • Bidding the PQ 3 • List/Short List after PQ 1 • Tender documents 2 • Bidding of Tender 4-6 • Tender process 1-2 • Best & Final 1-2 • Sub Total 16-20 • Financial close 8-12 • Total 24-32 10 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 10. Improvements in the Tender Rules Changes and improvements in the Tender Rules in order to facilitate the implementation of the projects:  Unified accounting principles (based on IASB).  Easing of tax treatment  Interest rate changes protection  Various indexation and protection options in accordance, to risks at the different project stages Steps to encourage institutional investors to participate in the PPP financing :  Indicative Rating to the projects (by Israeli rating co.)  Refinance option after Construction phase 11 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 11. Encouraging foreign Participation Why foreign participation is needed? • Single borrower limitation (15%) • Low competition (2 major banks) – Equity: NIS 54B for the big 5; NIS 37B for the big 2. – ROE: 13.1% - 22% (9/2006 - big 5) • 7-8 major groups participating in all government projects Improvements in order to facilitate the participation of foreign bidders and foreign Lenders:  Foreign interest rate changes protection.  Foreign currency changes protection.  Various indexation and protection options in accordance, to risks at the different project stages  Payments to Concessionaire in foreign currency 12 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 12. Foreign Entities participation • Technical Know-How  Bring professional expertise and experience.  Bring advanced technologies.  Bring more efficiency in the planning and execution of projects.  Improving the capability of Israeli entities. • Investment  Partnership between Israeli and foreign entrepreneurs.  Enlargement of foreign investments. 13 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 13. Foreign Entities Involvement • Financing  Israel’s sovereign rating ( A – A+ ) attractive for international finance entities.  Improvements in Tender Rules encourages foreign participation : financing in USD / Euro with interest rate protection, various indexation protection at the different project stages.  Help to enlarge number of financing entities (single borrower limits for Israeli banks).  Stimulate competition – reduce financing costs  Offer new financing tools and solutions 14 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 14. PPP PPP/PFI – Major issues PPP/PFI In Israel 15 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 15. Volume of Operation by Sectors Construction costs 3% Transport: $ 6.3 billion 20% Water: $ 2.0 billion Construction: $ 0.3 billion 14% Energy : $ 1.4 billion 63% Total $ 10 billion Transport Energy Water Construction 16 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 16. Main PPP Projects in Israel Cross Israel Highway (H-6) Carmel Tunnels LRTs Railways Roads No 431 + 531 Fast lane Desalination facilities Prison, Police National Academy Solar Plants, LNG Army Training Basis City 17 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 17. Status of PPP Projects Transportation Projects Status Foreign Entities Involvement Cross-Israel Highway - In operation Both in the Central Section operation and in the financng of the project. Highway 431 In operation Financing of construction phase: HSBC (together with 3 Israeli banks) Cross-Israel Highway – Construction – work began in Both In the Section 18 June 2007 and is expected to operation part be completed by September and in finance 2009. part 18 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 18. Status of PPP Projects Transportation Projects Status Foreign Entities Involvement Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Fast Construction – Construction “Siemens” is a Lanes work began in August 2007 subcontractor and is expected to be responsible for the completed by the first quarter unique toll system of 2010. Jerusalem LRT Construction – Construction A French company work began in August 2006 (“ALSTOM”) holds and is expected to be 20% share in completed by the third quarter consortium of 2010. Tel Aviv LRT Financial Closing – expected “Siemens” is part of to be completed in April 2009. the concessionaire. Financing of construction phase: RBS, Bayerische LB, KFW 19 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 19. Status of PPP Projects Transportation Projects Status Foreign Entities Involvement Carmel Tunnels Construction –work began in A Chinese November 2006 and is expected company to be completed by the end of (“CCECC”) is 2010. involved in the tunneling works Highway 531 Financial Close –to be completed in July 2009. 20 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 20. Geographic 531 Cross :location Israel Highway The ring roads around the Tel Aviv metropolitan area : Ayalon HW-20 North - 531 Tel Aviv East - Cross Israel (Hw 6) South - 431 West - Ayalon (Hw 20) 431 21 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 21. Status of PPP Projects Desalination Projects Status Foreign Entities Involvement Ashkelon (100 m3/year) In operation A French company (Veolia Water ) is part of the consortium(50%) Palmachim (30 m3/year) In operation Hadera (100 m3/year) Construction - Financing of the project : construction of the facility Calyon Bank , EIB, will be completed by the Espirito Santo Bank, end of 2009. Dexia Bank, KFW. Sorek (150 m3/year) RFP released in January Foreign companies are 2009. Proposals to be part of bidding groups submitted in June 2009 22 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 22. Development of sea water desalination plants in Israel along the national system (100) Hadera Construction phase. Production at 12/09 Tendering stage 505 (150) 405 280 305 Full production Sorek Since 9/07 (30) Palmachim 100 130 145 160 (100) 36 Tendering stage Ashdod 0 (100) 05 08 10 04 06 07 09 11 12 13 Ashkelon 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Full production 23 Since 12/05 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 23. Status of PPP Projects Energy Status Foreign Entities Involvement Solar Power Plants in the Negev RFP for 2 Thermal Foreign Desert power plants released companies are in March 2009 part of bidding PQ for Photovoltaic groups. plant expected to be released in April 2009. LNG PQ to be released pending Government approval. 24 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 24. Status of PPP Projects Construction Status Foreign Projects Entities Involvement Beer Sheva Prison Construction - construction The operational of the facility will be company is going completed by June 2009. to be foreign Courts, Government Center Parking In operation Lot, Knesset expansion Training Center for The Israeli Police PQ –bids were submitted in Foreign June 2008. participant part of RFP expected to be bidding group. released in Q3/09 Ashdod Hospital PQ – bids were submitted in December 08. RFP expected to be released in Q2/09 25 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 25. Expected additional Projects  Additional Roads & LRT lines (Tel-Aviv) including T/K & Build/Design projects  Additional Desalination Facilities  Hospitals (Including hotels, parking areas, shopping malls)  International Airport in Megido  Education (school PFI)  An international airport and the Peace Corridor projects (Coordination with Jordan)  Additional renewable energy projects  Protection of the Environment ( a committee has been appointed to make a preliminary study of potential projects ) 26 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 26. Thank you for your attention 27 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects
  • 27. Contacts Mr. Abraham Tenne Head of Desalination Division and chairman of the WDA Tel : 972-3-6369688/676 Mobile : 972-50-6221342 E-mail :abrahamt@water.gov.il 28 Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The Division of PPP Projects

Notas del editor

  1. The Gov Interests for getting into PPP world can be summarized in these 3 bullets: Permanent growth, Outsourcing of Gov services & optimization that can be translated into economic efficiency
  2. The reasons are: Best effect on growth, National need, efficiency, Technology
  3. This is the typical model that is used in Israel. The entities and connections between them are based on the UK PPP model. The ceding authority, the SPV/C, the subcontractors/ third party operator for EPC & O&M, Sponsors (Equity and track record) & Lenders. 8-10 big sponsors & 2 major banks
  4. Major pros & cons of PPP as we see it here are listed in this slide. The integration of short-long term concerns, the best mitigation of risks, and the efficiency of private sector hopefully deliver savings v. the tender costs & the extra risk premium of private sector.
  5. Through the 12 years of PPP in Israel we’ve adopted the British model. And till today no record of controversial between what is accustomed by the world bank PPP standards and our projects. We offer local rating and refinance option for provident funds, Insurance companies and other institutional investors
  6. Since we started with these improvements, we had foreign banks in Hadera Desali. And Tel Aviv LRT. we
  7. מנהרות הכרמל טכנולוגיה ייחודית שלא הייתה קיימת בישראל המכרזים מפורסמים תוך ראיה בינלאומית מימון לט"ק זר וט"א ישראלי של גופים מוסדיים
  8. Most projects are in the Transportation sector starting 12 years ago with the Carmel Tunnel and H-6, some 4years before other sectors
  9. כביש 6 מעורבות של קבוצה קנדית ב- 25% מזכיין ו- 50% במפעיל מימון זר של כ- 20% על ידי מספר בנקים זרים
  10. כביש 6 מעורבות של קבוצה קנדית ב- 25% מזכיין ו- 50% במפעיל מימון זר של כ- 20% על ידי מספר בנקים זרים הזכיין מורכב מ- בעלי המניות של החברה הינם: 20% אפריקה ישראל בע"מ. 20% אגד בע"מ. 20% סימנס SIEMENS -. 20% צ'יינה סיביל אינג'נירינג קונסטרקשן קורפוריישן . CCECC - 20% סוארס דה קוסטה SDC -.
  11. Non committed list of future possible projects. The reason foe including these projects in the list the advanced analysis stage.
  12. Non committed list of future possible projects. The reason foe including these projects in the list the advanced analysis stage.