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The ”Porter hypothesis” at 20  - reflections from Europe ,[object Object]
What do we understand by ”competitiveness” ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Porter hypothesis: environmental regulation *)  promotes competitiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Green innovation and demand: (Enevoldsen et. al. 2009)
Environmental tax reform (ETR) revenue as a share of GDP (1995-2003) Denmark  1,1% Finland  0,6% Germany  0,8% Netherlands  0,5% Sweden  0,9% UK (CCL)  0,1%
Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. Denmark Germany % difference from baseline
Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. Denmark UK Germany Finland % difference
Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. Denmark Slovenia UK Germany Finland % difference
Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. Denmark Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden % difference
Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. Denmark Netherlands Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden % difference
Effect of ETR on GHG emissions Denmark Netherlands Slovenia Germany Finland Sweden Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. UK % difference
The Effect of ETR on Employment Denmark UK Germany Sweden Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and  the counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. % difference
Effect of ETR on GDP Denmark Netherlands Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and  the counterfactual reference case. Source(s)  :  CE. % difference
Without Revenue Recycling: Effect of ETR on GDP Denmark Netherlands Germany Finland Sweden % difference Note(s)  : % difference is the difference between the base case and the  no revenue recycling case. Source(s)  :  CE.
Why should we have faith  in E3ME results ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why energy taxes differ from energy prices ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kaldor paradox on competitiveness ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
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Mikael Skou Andersen Presentation - The Porter Hypothesis at 20: Can Environmental Regulation Enhance Innovation and Competitiveness? June 2010

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Green innovation and demand: (Enevoldsen et. al. 2009)
  • 5. Environmental tax reform (ETR) revenue as a share of GDP (1995-2003) Denmark 1,1% Finland 0,6% Germany 0,8% Netherlands 0,5% Sweden 0,9% UK (CCL) 0,1%
  • 6. Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. Denmark Germany % difference from baseline
  • 7. Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. Denmark UK Germany Finland % difference
  • 8. Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. Denmark Slovenia UK Germany Finland % difference
  • 9. Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. Denmark Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden % difference
  • 10. Effect of ETR on total fuel demand Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. Denmark Netherlands Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden % difference
  • 11. Effect of ETR on GHG emissions Denmark Netherlands Slovenia Germany Finland Sweden Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. UK % difference
  • 12. The Effect of ETR on Employment Denmark UK Germany Sweden Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. % difference
  • 13. Effect of ETR on GDP Denmark Netherlands Slovenia UK Germany Finland Sweden Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the counterfactual reference case. Source(s) : CE. % difference
  • 14. Without Revenue Recycling: Effect of ETR on GDP Denmark Netherlands Germany Finland Sweden % difference Note(s) : % difference is the difference between the base case and the no revenue recycling case. Source(s) : CE.
  • 15.
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  • 18.  
  • 19. Thanks for your attention