3. Known as Mehmed II was born on 29th
March 1432 at Adranapolis, a place
now known as Adrionaple, in Edirne,
Turkey.
His father Murad II and his mother Valid
Sultan Huma Hatun born in the town of
Devrekani, Kastamonu.
He was the ruler of Ottoman Empire
(in Malay, it called as Kerajaan Turki
Uthmaniyah) at the age of 19 and rule
for 30 years (1451-1481 )
He was known as the Islamic warrior that
conquers Constantinople. He was given the
nick name “ Al- Fateh” means “the opener”
as he is the one that open up
Constantinople.

4. 

Leadership can be defined as the ability to
influence and direct people to achieve a common
goal.
There are three approaches to leadership :
Trait theories
Behavioral theories
• Based on the
assumption that some
people are born with
certain physical
characteristics such as
height, appearance,
and aspects of
personality.
• Examines what
effective leaders do
rather than what
leader are.
• Leaders are made not
born.
Contingency
theories
• Focus on the
situational factors
influencing the
managerial style.
• Determining that
there is no one
leadership style
appropriate in all
situation.

5. 
His leadership approaches is trait theories. Means leader was
born with certain physical characteristics, aspects of
personality, and aptitudes that make Sultan Muhammad AlFateh was the successful leader.

6. Physical
appearance
Charisma
• he become as governor of Amasya when he was
six years old.
•eleven years old he was sent to Amasya to govern
and thus gain experience, a per custom of
Otamman rules,
•He become king when he was 19 years old.
•His facial expression is certain.
• Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh was said that “ in the
old times the west attacked to the east but these
days the world has changed so I will invade the
west from the east to form a single empire a single
religion and a single rule over the world., this
charisma about his vision.
•Self confident : He believe that, saying of the
Prophet Nabi Muhamad (SAW) “Verily you shall
conquer Constantinople. What a wonderful leader
will he be, and what a wonderful army will that army
be!”
•Now he success conquer Constantinople and
known as Istanbul

7. Mental
abilities
Behavior/
Attitude
• He know how to do strategy
during war and how to
conquer Constantinople
• he can speak several
language : Turkish, Arabic,
Hebrew, Persian, Greek and
Latin
• He is certain, that why all
resident of Constantinople
believe he will be a great king

8. Personality
factors
• he is cooperation
because he can
cooperation with his army.
• Brave : because he don’t
afraid to die

9. There are many characteristics that show us why Sultan Muhammad
Al- Fatih are the best leader.
HIGH CONFIDENT
LEVEL
He builds confident
and gave motivation
to his armies.
BRAVE
Sultan Muhammad
Al- Fatih is someone
that come from trait
approach which has
charisma as the
leader.
It is because he does
not afraid to die
when that time will
come during the
process to conquer
Constantinople.
GOOD
COMMUNICATION
He always give
motivation to his
armies to achieve
their goal.

10. COMMITTED TO
EXCELENCE
He very
committed to
excellence and
has high ambition
since young to
conquer. Hadith
of Rasulullah and
Al- Quran as
guidelines to lead
his armies.
FORWARD
THINKING
KNOWLEDGEABLE
PERSON
He always keep a
secret about his
strategy of the
war away from his
subordinates
because for him
that just a secret
between him and
Allah only.
He learns about
the straegy of war
since he was
young. For
instance, he
learned on how to
ride the horses,
exposed himself to
the archery and
learnt how to use
the sword in which
all of these are the
skills of the war.

11. Some of picture Sultan Muhammad Al- Fateh