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COLONIZATION
Why explore? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Mercantilism? ,[object Object]
What is a missionary? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of Exploration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question:  How were the Spanish able to defeat the Native tribes of America? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Columbian Exchange Effect in America:  European disease kills millions Settlers bring sheep, cattle, pigs, and horses. Europeans and Native Americans begin to blend cultures.
Columbian Exchange Effect in Europe : ~Native American crops are taken back to Europe. ~Europeans have a more well balanced diet. ~New foods fuel rapid growth in Europe.
Colonial Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Northwest Passage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The English Arrive ,[object Object]
Roanoke ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virginia
Joint Stock Company ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Virginia Company
GRADE CONNECT!!!!!!
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Founding of Jamestown
Jamestown Fort & Settlement  Map
Jamestown Housing
Jamestown Settlement
Jamestown Chapel, 1611
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Jamestown Nightmare
Starving Time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High Mortality Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Captain John Smith Captain John Smith  imposed martial law. What was his motto? His motto was  “He who will not work shall not eat”.
“ Widowarchy ” High mortality among husbands and fathers  left many women  in the Chesapeake colonies with  unusual autonomy and wealth!
Powhatans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Powhatan Confederacy
Powhatan Indian Village The Powhatan taught the English which crops to grow and how to grow them.
Pocahontas Pocahontas “saves” Captain John Smith
John Rolfe What finally made the colony prosperous??
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TOBACCO
Tobacco Plant Virginia’s  gold  and  silver . -- John Rolfe, 1612
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Virginia: “Child of Tobacco”
Early Colonial Tobacco 1618  — Virginia produces  20,000 pounds  of    tobacco. 1622  — Despite losing nearly one-third of    its colonists in an Indian attack,   Virginia produces  60,000 pounds  of   tobacco. 1627  — Virginia produces  500,000 pounds   of tobacco. 1629  — Virginia produces  1,500,000 pounds     of tobacco.
Powhatan Alliance A 1616 engraving In 1614, Pocahontas,  the daughter of the Powhatan chief married John Rolfe. This helped ease the tension between the settlers and the Native Americans. Why form an alliance? The Powhatans hoped that an alliance with the settlers would give them the  advantage against enemy tribes.
[object Object],Breaking the Alliance
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Culture Clash in the Chesapeake
Jamestown Colonization Pattern: 1620-1660 As new settlements sprang up around Jamestown the whole area  became known as the Chesapeake . Today this area is comprised of Virginia and Maryland.
Indentured  Servitude Headright System
Indentured Servitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Virginia
Virginia House of Burgesses Virginia established the House of Burgesses  in which any property-holding, white male could vote.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Growing Political Power
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Frustrated Freemen
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nathaniel Bacon’s Rebellion:  1676 Nathaniel Bacon Governor William Berkeley
Bacon’s Rebellion:  1676
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bacon’s Rebellion
[object Object],[object Object],Results of Bacon’s Rebellion
Separatists vs.  Puritans
Puritanism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Puritans leave England ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Separatists
The Pilgrims ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Mayflower
The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620 The first document of self government in North America.
The Mayflower Compact November 11, 1620 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Covenant Theology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Massachusetts Bay Colony ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
John Winthrop We shall be as a  city on a hill.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of New England Settlements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patriarchy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Puritan “Rebels” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Roger Williams
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rhode Island
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anne Hutchinson
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anne Hutchinson’s Trial
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Puritans vs. Native Americans
The First Thanksgiving? In 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving an official US holiday.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Pequot Wars:  1636-1637 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Pequot Village Destroyed, 1637
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],King Philip’s War  (1675-1676}
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],King Philip’s War  (1675-1676}
DECLINE PURITAN SOCIETY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maryland
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Settlement of Maryland
New York
New Netherlands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pennsylvania
The Quakers and William Penn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Drugan Notes- Colonization