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Connected world
Opinion Leader
Trust me, it’s convenient
Sustaining brand relevance with the connected consumer
Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point




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Trust me, it’s convenient
Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point




Around half of the world’s mobile owners are
ready to use their phone to make purchases
and manage money – but mobile finance players
must tailor their strategies to the conditions of
each market to take full advantage.




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



Use of mobile banking and mobile wallet services is         Mobile banking: identifying the opportunities          opportunity for mobile banking is best understood by
set to surge worldwide as consumers respond to the          Phone owners’ enthusiasm for mobile banking            setting such broad distinctions aside. A more insightful
promise of convenience, and look past security concerns.    varies considerably by country, even within bands of   analysis groups markets according to their adoption of
The Mobile Life 2012 study reveals that 50 percent          development. Significant differences in consumer       and interest in the service – and the existing availability
of the world’s phone owners are either interested in        attitudes emerge between different developed markets   of traditional banking channels.
mobile banking services or using them already, whilst 45    and different emerging countries, and the level of
percent show the same level of enthusiasm for making
payments using their phone.
                                                               Acceptance of mobile banking
Whether in Asia, The Americas, Europe or Sub-Saharan
Africa, consumers identify convenience as the key driver
of their enthusiasm for mobile commerce. However,
different markets provide very different contexts for the
idea of doing things more easily: the sophistication of
mobile technology, the perceived dangers of fraud and
robbery and the familiarity of banks themselves all have
a role to play. Mobile finance providers must be well
aware of these nuances as they figure out which services
they should offer – and which brands they should offer
them through. Target the right markets with the right
approach and they are likely to find in mobile commerce           Interested   Using
a major opportunity for increasing market share.




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Country view - Mobile banking acceptance vs. traditional banking access

                                                                    Higher access to traditional banking

             Higher traditional access lower acceptance                                                    Higher traditional access higher acceptance

                                                                                            UK
                                                   Germany




                                   Japan                                                                                      Korea

           Lower interest in                                                                                                             Higher interest in
           mobile banking                                                                                                                 mobile banking

                                                                                                                                      Kenya
                                             Turkey




                                                  Romania

                                                                                                               Tanzania

             Lower traditional access lower acceptance                                                     Lower traditional access higher acceptance
                                                                    Lower access to traditional banking




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



Within developed markets, with generally strong            The developed markets with the greatest appetite for
traditional banking services, the balance of smartphones   mobile banking are those which are very comfortable      Country view - Mobile banking acceptance
and non-smartphones in the hands of consumers              with mobile technology. 44 percent of mobile owners      vs. traditional banking access
tends to define how enthusiastic they are about mobile     in these markets already use a smartphone, making
banking – and the immediacy of the opportunity for         them the most popular form of handset versus either         Higher traditional access higher acceptance
financial, and other partner brands, such as those in      advanced or basic feature phones.                                Australia   Ireland     Norway
retail, technology and even consumer packaged goods.                                                                        Brazil      Israel      Singapore
                                                                                                                            Canada      Italy       Spain
                                                                                                                            Chile       Korea       Sweden
    Smartphone ownership (%)
                                                                                                                            Colombia    Malaysia    Taiwan*
                                                                                                                            Hong        New         UK
                 46                                                                         46                              Kong        Zealand     USA
                                       42
                                                            39
      30                    31                                                   32                               The 19 markets falling into this group of higher access
                                                                                                                  to tradition banking and higher interest in mobile

                                                                       20                             21          baking, which include Australia, Brazil, Korea, the UK
                                                                                                                  and USA, are also the most familiar with online banking,
                                                                                                                  already used by 58 percent of their mobile owners.
                                                  10                                                              For banking customers, the move from online PC to
                                                                                                                  mobile banking is a small step that offers immediate
      Global   N America   Europe    Dev Asia     India     China   Emerg Asia   Lat Am     MENA       SSA        and easily understood benefits in terms of convenience
                                                                                                                  and ‘always-on’ availability.




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



With mobile banking services quickly flooding the            Interestingly, consumers in these markets do not intend
market in these territories, the opportunity is immediate,
even urgent. Already, 15 percent of mobile owners use
                                                             to reduce their use of any other banking channels
                                                             significantly, once they take up mobile banking. Their
                                                                                                                          Mobile banking has
mobile banking services with an additional 35 percent
intending to do so. Consumers are already very attuned
                                                             intention is to fit mobile into their banking repertoires,
                                                             using the most appropriate of their portfolio of services
                                                                                                                          the benefits of
to the benefits that mobile banking offers and banks
face a potential competitive disadvantage if they fail to
                                                             for different banking tasks. Intended use of branch
                                                             banking, for example, drops only from 54 percent to
                                                                                                                          on-the-go access and
develop such services.                                       46 percent. Mobile banking will likely steal some of
                                                             the usage occasions previously reserved for in-branch
                                                                                                                          immediacy, however
                                                             or online exchanges – mobile banking has the benefits        for more advanced
             15%
                                                             of on-the-go access and immediacy, however for more
                                                             advanced transactions, people will likely still rely on
                                                             online or in-branch. Although privacy and security
                                                                                                                          transactions, people
   of mobile owners use mobile banking with
                                                             register as potential barriers amongst some phone            will likely still rely on
                                                             owners, there is potential for rapid growth in mobile
   an additional 35 percent intending to do so.
                                                             banking if these concerns are adequately addressed           online or in-branch.
                                                             in product development and communication.




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



                                                           countries that show far less interest, despite high levels
                                                                                                                         Mobile banking channel usage - current & intended
  Country view- Mobile banking acceptance                  of access to traditional in-branch banking services.
                                                                                                                         Global
  vs. traditional banking access
                                                           Consumers in these markets are far more likely to own
    Higher traditional access lower acceptance                                                                             52
                                                           basic feature phones than more advanced smartphones,
                                                           and they are significantly less likely to have tried online                                            45
       Argentina*     Germany       Russia*
       Belgium        Greece        Slovakia
                                                           banking (only 38 percent of phone owners have banked                 41
       Czech          Hungary       Switzerland            this way, compared to 58 percent in the first group of                                           38
       Republic       Japan         Thailand               developed countries).
       Denmark        Netherlands   UAE
       Finland        Poland        Ukraine*               The opportunity for mobile banking in these markets
       France         Portugal
                                                           is longer term but still potentially significant. Although
                                                                                                                                                                           22
                                                                                                                                                  19
                                                           current usage of mobile banking stands at only seven                             16
                                                           percent on average, a further 22 percent of phone
Amongst another group of developed countries –             owners intend to try it. As smartphone penetration                                                          7
those with higher access to traditional banking but        improves, mobile banking will increasingly resonate with
lower acceptance of mobile banking - limited mobile        consumers. However, those offering the services must
technology and a lack of familiarity with online banking   work harder to establish the convenience benefits, and           Branch          Telephone        Online    Mobile

are holding back enthusiasm for mobile banking             the value of alternatives to in-branch banking, especially       Current usage        Intended usage
services. Germany, France, The Netherlands, Argentina,     given the lower previous take-up of online services.
Russia and Japan are amongst a group of 19 developed




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



                                                            Those markets that are highly engaged are made up          the most important feature of mobile banking for 15
  Country view - Mobile banking acceptance
                                                            predominantly (although not entirely) of rapid growth      percent of phone owners. In taking advantage of strong
  vs. traditional banking access
                                                            markets and includes South Africa, Kenya, Uganda           demand, mobile banking providers must adapt their
                                                            and Nigeria as well as China, Vietnam and Mexico.          offer both to the mobile technology available in each
         Cameroon    Ghana        Kenya                     Across these markets, 41 percent of mobile owners          market – and the need to educate consumers. Close to
         Nigeria     South        Uganda*                   have no prior access to banking services – and in their    a third (29 percent) of mobile owners in these markets
         China       Africa       Mexico                    enthusiasm for mobile banking, consumers appear            indicate that they do not know how to use mobile
         Saudi       Indonesia    Vietnam
                                                            to recognise an opportunity to fill this gap. To meet      banking services.
         Arabia      Tanzania     Cameroon
                                                            this demand, mobile banking providers must be ready
     Lower traditional access higher acceptance             to build from the ground up, addressing a lack of            Interest in uses of mobile banking - Global
                                                            familiarity with banking in general and often providing
‘Convenience’ has a very different connotation in           basic financial services for the first time.
emerging markets, where many mobile owners have no
prior access to banking services of any kind – and the      Mobile banking offers should focus on the simple things      Paying utility bills
benefits offered by mobile banking can mean foregoing       in financial life: receiving wages and making payments
a day’s journey on foot to reach a bank branch rather       and transfers. Sending money to relatives abroad is a
than avoiding a 10-minute wait in a queue. The value        priority for many migrant workers in these countries,
                                                                                                                         Receiving your wages / salary
of mobile banking services to emerging markets has          whilst Mobile Life shows strong demand for paying
been well established. However, Mobile Life reveals a       utility bills via mobile (the “most important point” for
strong and occasionally surprising divergence between       over 23 percent of phone owners) and receiving salaries
one group of countries that are highly engaged with the     (“most important” for 16 percent). The ability simply        Reading your account details

concept, and another group that have very little interest   to access account details is itself highly valued – and
in it.



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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



  Country view - Mobile banking acceptance
  vs. traditional banking access
                                                              As phone capabilities increase,
         Cote          Egypt      Senegal
                                                              interest in advanced features
                                                              such as mobile banking will grow.
         D’Ivoire      Romania    Pakistan
         Philippines   India      Turkey



     Lower traditional access lower acceptance
                                                            This group features some surprising inclusions: India,     Developments in mobile infrastructure are
                                                            a BRIC market and one of the most dynamic economies        a precondition for mobile banking to take off in
Consumers in the final group of markets identified by       worldwide, and Turkey, with its rapidly growing            these countries. As phone capabilities increase,
Mobile Life also lack familiarity with both banking and     economy and movement towards EU membership.                interest in advanced features such as mobile banking
mobile technology. However, there is a big difference:      Significant divisions between rural and urban              will grow. Until then, however, these markets should
50 percent of phone owners across these markets have        development and lack of mobile infrastructure appear to    remain the lowest priority for those developing
no interest in engaging with banking services in general,   be contributory factors: 78 percent of mobiles are basic   mobile banking services.
let alone with mobile banking. The value of even simple     feature phones and 43 percent of phone owners do not
financial services is poorly established.                   know what mobile banking is.




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



Mobile wallet: the adaptive technology
Like mobile banking, the adoption of mobile wallet                                         In emerging markets such as Uganda


                                                                       13%
technology is growing rapidly on a global basis. Mobile                                    and Tanzania, where mobile wallet
wallet is a broad term that signifies the use of phones to
make purchases utilising NFC (near field communication)
                                                                                           adoption outstrips acceptance of mobile
technology whereby consumers touch their phone to                                          banking for now, lower technological
                                                             Smartphone user
a sensor in order to pay. Unlike with mobile banking
                                                                                           barriers and the simple, SMS-based
however, adoption is spread evenly across different types
of markets, with the mobile wallet concept adapting to                                     nature of many mobile payment


                                                                        9%                 services could be playing a key role.
the level of technology available in different countries.
There is some correlation between enthusiasm for
mobile banking and adoption of mobile wallet. Uganda,                                      The strong early adoption of Asian
Hong Kong and Korea, the three leading countries for         Advanced feature phone user

mobile wallet usage, all show high levels of enthusiasm
                                                                                           markets such as Japan and South Korea
for mobile banking; meanwhile India, Pakistan, The                                         reflects retailers’ investment in mobile


                                                                        78%
Philippines and Egypt fall in the bottom ten for both.                                     payment infrastructure – and shows
                                                                                           the important role that merchants play
                                                             Basic feature phone user      in creating a mobile wallet ecosystem.




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Egypt
                                                        Vietnam
                                                        Thailand
                                                     Philippines




             D1. Usage of mobile
                                                         Greece
                                                        Senegal
                                                        Pakistan
                                                              India




             Base: Mobile users wallet - 44220
                                                     Cam eroon




                                                                       1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2




Share this
                                                   CoteD’Ivoire
                                                   South Africa
                                                        Hungary
                                                          Ghana




                                                                              3 3 3 3
                                                          Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                                            Mobile wallet usage




                                                        Portugal
                                                      Indonesia
                                                       Rom ania
                                                          Poland




                                                                                         4 4 4 4 5
                                                 Czech Republic


                                                                                              6
                                                   Saudi Arabia
                                                   New Zealand
                                                        Sweden
                                                      Argentina
                                                       Denm ark
                                                                                                     7 7 7 7 7




                                                            China
                                                               UAE
                                                                                                          8 8




                                                         Ukraine
                                                         Norway
                                                                                                                 9 9




                                                           Russia
                                                          Finland
                                                          Turkey
                                                                                                                  10 10 10




                                                         Slovakia
                                                       Colombia
                                                   Netherlands
                                                              Chile
                                                       Germ any
                                                                                                                       11 11 11 11 11




                                                             Israel
                                                          France
                                                                                                                              12 12




                                                        Belgium
                                                          Mexico
                                                                                                                                        13 13




                                                        Australia
                                                          Ireland
                                                               USA
                                                                                                                                          14 14 14




                                                             Brazil
                                                          Taiwan
                                                    Switzerland
                                                                                                                                             15 15 15




                                                        Malaysia
                                                         Canada
                                                                                                                                                     16 16




                                                                 UK
                                                                                                                                                             18




                                                           Kenya
                                                               Italy
                                                                                                                                                                  22 22




                                                            Spain
                                                                                                                                                                     23




                                                        Tanzania
                                                                                                                                                                          25




                                                      Singapore
                                                            Japan
                                                                                                                                                                          26 26




                                                           Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                  31




                                                    Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                                                                       36




                                                         Uganda
In Focus
Trust me, it’s convenient
Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point



Mobile wallet providers must vary their approach to         Mobile Life spotlights the efforts of different mobile




                                                                                                                                    30%
the level of technology available in each market –          players battling to take control of the mobile commerce
and also to reflect different triggers for adopting the     ecosystem, with interesting variations in the question
services. Convenience and speed are the key drivers for     of whom consumers trust to handle their payments.
developed and tier 1 emerging markets, but avoiding
the need to carry cash far outstrips these considerations   Typically these bases of trust relate to the systems        of consumers in Asian countries prefer credit cards
for tier 2 emerging countries. As with mobile banking,      already dominant within the market. Mobile networks
the stakes are raised when it comes to the consumer         score significantly higher on customer preference in



                                                                                                                                    53%
needs that mobile commerce addresses: lack of security      Sub-Saharan Africa, where existing money transfer
and fear of being robbed, trump lack of time and fear       services from the likes of Kenya’s Safaricom have already
of being inconvenienced.                                    established credibility. Credit card companies score
                                                            particularly highly in developing Asian countries, where    of mobile owners worldwide preferred choice
The uptake of mobile wallet does not simply rely on         they are preferred by 30 percent of consumers, as well      for brands to handle money, are banks.
consumers however, and a large part of adoption is          as in the heavily credit-based USA. In all territories,
reliant on retailers. Developed Asian markets are very      however, banks emerge as the most trusted brands to
much early adopters of mobile wallet capabilities,          handle money, the preferred choice for 53 percent of
however in many cases, particularly Japan and South         mobile owners worldwide. Partnership with a banking
Korea, this adoption is quickly explained by the ease       brand is likely to strengthen the appeal of a mobile
of payment in-store and infrastructural efforts retailers   wallet service in the vast majority of markets.
have made.




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Moving forward together: mobile banking                      over digital security. And partnership with banks is likely   In each market, mobile commerce providers must tailor
and mobile wallet in step                                    to be a major competitive advantage in the mobile             their offers to the level of technology available, the
Demand for mobile banking and mobile wallet services         wallet space, lending a familiar brand presence to help       enthusiasm for and understanding of mobile banking,
feed and influence one another – and this produces           with education and awareness. Partnership between             the providers that consumers best trust to deliver
important variations in the nature of the mobile             mobile banking and mobile wallet providers will also          payment services, and the nature of the freedom that
commerce ecosystem in each market. It seems likely that      provide a distinct role for mobile in consumers’ existing     mobile commerce provides. Freedom from fear and
the simple mobile wallet services already established        repertoire of banking services.                               financial exclusion potentially demands very different
in countries such as Uganda and Tanzania are helping                                                                       consumer messaging to freedom from queuing and
to fuel interest in mobile banking, despite the lack of      The opportunity: mobile commerce                              call centres.
familiarity with banks overall. The accessible nature of     as differentiator
mobile wallet services in these markets should influence     The rapid growth in demand for both mobile
the form of mobile banking services and may well mean        banking and mobile wallet services makes them a
that mobile networks, already established in the mobile      vital differentiator in competitive markets. For banks,
wallet space, are trusted to help provide them.              provision of mobile services is a spearhead for gaining
                                                             share quickly in rapid growth countries, and encouraging
In developed markets where mobile banking acceptance         switching between providers in more mature banking
is already high, the expectations for mobile wallet          markets. Meanwhile, the availability of mobile wallet
services will also be higher. More complex solutions,        services will soon begin to influence consumers’ choice
such as near-field communications or touching phones         of which retailer to visit, particularly in countries where
to sensors, are likely to be demanded that are tailored to   mobile payments, and avoiding the need to carry cash,
smartphones and designed to allay consumer concerns          are recognised as enhancing personal safety.




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About In Focus
In Focus is part of a regular series of articles that takes an in-depth look at a particular subject, region or
demographic in more detail. All articles are written by TNS consultants and based on their expertise gathered
through working on client assignments in over 80 markets globally, with additional insights gained through TNS
proprietary studies such as Digital Life and Mobile Life.                                                                     About the Authors
                                                                                                                  Fiona Buchanan is based in Melbourne and is the
About TNS                                                                                                         Global Connect Development Manager at TNS.
TNS advises clients on specific growth strategies around new market entry, innovation, brand switching and        Fiona has been with TNS for over six years and in
stakeholder management, based on long-established expertise and market-leading solutions. With a presence         collaboration with Ryan Versfeld runs the global
                                                                                                                  syndicated project, Mobile Life. Fiona provides mobile
in over 80 countries, TNS has more conversations with the world’s consumers than anyone else and understands      and digital thought leadership, insights and support
individual human behaviours and attitudes across every cultural, economic and political region of the world.      to a range of TNS’s global clients and local teams.
TNS is part of Kantar, one of the world’s largest insight, information and consultancy groups.
                                                                                                                  Ryan Versfeld is based in Cape Town and is the
                                                                                                                  AME Connect Development Manager at TNS. In
Please visit www.tnsglobal.com for more information.                                                              the four years that Ryan has been with TNS he has
                                                                                                                  delivered insights to a range of international clients
Get in touch                                                                                                      and holds particular expertise in working with TNS’s
If you would like to talk to us about anything you have read in this report, please get in touch via              ConversionModel to define growth opportunities for
                                                                                                                  his clients. Ryan, collaborates with Fiona to deliver
enquiries@tnsglobal.com or via Twitter @tns_global                                                                Mobile Life and advises a range of clients across the
                                                                                                                  world on mobile and digital, with a particular focus on
                                                                                                                  the AME region.




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About Mobile Life
Mobile Life is an annual investigation into the behaviours, motivations and priorities of the world’s mobile phone
users. Now in its seventh year, Mobile Life is the most comprehensive view of how the world’s consumers are using
their phones today and the opportunities this presents for brands. A set of interactive data visualisations exploring
the current – and potential future – use of a range of apps and services is available at www.tnsglobal.com/mobilelife

Based on 48,000 conversations in 58 countries, Mobile Life is designed to capture the entire population of mobile
users in each market and includes: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China,
Colombia, Cote D’Ivoire, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria,
Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, South
Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, Ukraine,
USA, Vietnam.




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Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point

  • 1. Connected world Opinion Leader Trust me, it’s convenient Sustaining brand relevance with the connected consumer Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Share this In Focus
  • 2. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Around half of the world’s mobile owners are ready to use their phone to make purchases and manage money – but mobile finance players must tailor their strategies to the conditions of each market to take full advantage. Share this In Focus
  • 3. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Use of mobile banking and mobile wallet services is Mobile banking: identifying the opportunities opportunity for mobile banking is best understood by set to surge worldwide as consumers respond to the Phone owners’ enthusiasm for mobile banking setting such broad distinctions aside. A more insightful promise of convenience, and look past security concerns. varies considerably by country, even within bands of analysis groups markets according to their adoption of The Mobile Life 2012 study reveals that 50 percent development. Significant differences in consumer and interest in the service – and the existing availability of the world’s phone owners are either interested in attitudes emerge between different developed markets of traditional banking channels. mobile banking services or using them already, whilst 45 and different emerging countries, and the level of percent show the same level of enthusiasm for making payments using their phone. Acceptance of mobile banking Whether in Asia, The Americas, Europe or Sub-Saharan Africa, consumers identify convenience as the key driver of their enthusiasm for mobile commerce. However, different markets provide very different contexts for the idea of doing things more easily: the sophistication of mobile technology, the perceived dangers of fraud and robbery and the familiarity of banks themselves all have a role to play. Mobile finance providers must be well aware of these nuances as they figure out which services they should offer – and which brands they should offer them through. Target the right markets with the right approach and they are likely to find in mobile commerce Interested Using a major opportunity for increasing market share. Share this In Focus
  • 4. Country view - Mobile banking acceptance vs. traditional banking access Higher access to traditional banking Higher traditional access lower acceptance Higher traditional access higher acceptance UK Germany Japan Korea Lower interest in Higher interest in mobile banking mobile banking Kenya Turkey Romania Tanzania Lower traditional access lower acceptance Lower traditional access higher acceptance Lower access to traditional banking Share this In Focus
  • 5. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Within developed markets, with generally strong The developed markets with the greatest appetite for traditional banking services, the balance of smartphones mobile banking are those which are very comfortable Country view - Mobile banking acceptance and non-smartphones in the hands of consumers with mobile technology. 44 percent of mobile owners vs. traditional banking access tends to define how enthusiastic they are about mobile in these markets already use a smartphone, making banking – and the immediacy of the opportunity for them the most popular form of handset versus either Higher traditional access higher acceptance financial, and other partner brands, such as those in advanced or basic feature phones. Australia Ireland Norway retail, technology and even consumer packaged goods. Brazil Israel Singapore Canada Italy Spain Chile Korea Sweden Smartphone ownership (%) Colombia Malaysia Taiwan* Hong New UK 46 46 Kong Zealand USA 42 39 30 31 32 The 19 markets falling into this group of higher access to tradition banking and higher interest in mobile 20 21 baking, which include Australia, Brazil, Korea, the UK and USA, are also the most familiar with online banking, already used by 58 percent of their mobile owners. 10 For banking customers, the move from online PC to mobile banking is a small step that offers immediate Global N America Europe Dev Asia India China Emerg Asia Lat Am MENA SSA and easily understood benefits in terms of convenience and ‘always-on’ availability. Share this In Focus
  • 6. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point With mobile banking services quickly flooding the Interestingly, consumers in these markets do not intend market in these territories, the opportunity is immediate, even urgent. Already, 15 percent of mobile owners use to reduce their use of any other banking channels significantly, once they take up mobile banking. Their Mobile banking has mobile banking services with an additional 35 percent intending to do so. Consumers are already very attuned intention is to fit mobile into their banking repertoires, using the most appropriate of their portfolio of services the benefits of to the benefits that mobile banking offers and banks face a potential competitive disadvantage if they fail to for different banking tasks. Intended use of branch banking, for example, drops only from 54 percent to on-the-go access and develop such services. 46 percent. Mobile banking will likely steal some of the usage occasions previously reserved for in-branch immediacy, however or online exchanges – mobile banking has the benefits for more advanced 15% of on-the-go access and immediacy, however for more advanced transactions, people will likely still rely on online or in-branch. Although privacy and security transactions, people of mobile owners use mobile banking with register as potential barriers amongst some phone will likely still rely on owners, there is potential for rapid growth in mobile an additional 35 percent intending to do so. banking if these concerns are adequately addressed online or in-branch. in product development and communication. Share this In Focus
  • 7. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point countries that show far less interest, despite high levels Mobile banking channel usage - current & intended Country view- Mobile banking acceptance of access to traditional in-branch banking services. Global vs. traditional banking access Consumers in these markets are far more likely to own Higher traditional access lower acceptance 52 basic feature phones than more advanced smartphones, and they are significantly less likely to have tried online 45 Argentina* Germany Russia* Belgium Greece Slovakia banking (only 38 percent of phone owners have banked 41 Czech Hungary Switzerland this way, compared to 58 percent in the first group of 38 Republic Japan Thailand developed countries). Denmark Netherlands UAE Finland Poland Ukraine* The opportunity for mobile banking in these markets France Portugal is longer term but still potentially significant. Although 22 19 current usage of mobile banking stands at only seven 16 percent on average, a further 22 percent of phone Amongst another group of developed countries – owners intend to try it. As smartphone penetration 7 those with higher access to traditional banking but improves, mobile banking will increasingly resonate with lower acceptance of mobile banking - limited mobile consumers. However, those offering the services must technology and a lack of familiarity with online banking work harder to establish the convenience benefits, and Branch Telephone Online Mobile are holding back enthusiasm for mobile banking the value of alternatives to in-branch banking, especially Current usage Intended usage services. Germany, France, The Netherlands, Argentina, given the lower previous take-up of online services. Russia and Japan are amongst a group of 19 developed Share this In Focus
  • 8. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Those markets that are highly engaged are made up the most important feature of mobile banking for 15 Country view - Mobile banking acceptance predominantly (although not entirely) of rapid growth percent of phone owners. In taking advantage of strong vs. traditional banking access markets and includes South Africa, Kenya, Uganda demand, mobile banking providers must adapt their and Nigeria as well as China, Vietnam and Mexico. offer both to the mobile technology available in each Cameroon Ghana Kenya Across these markets, 41 percent of mobile owners market – and the need to educate consumers. Close to Nigeria South Uganda* have no prior access to banking services – and in their a third (29 percent) of mobile owners in these markets China Africa Mexico enthusiasm for mobile banking, consumers appear indicate that they do not know how to use mobile Saudi Indonesia Vietnam to recognise an opportunity to fill this gap. To meet banking services. Arabia Tanzania Cameroon this demand, mobile banking providers must be ready Lower traditional access higher acceptance to build from the ground up, addressing a lack of Interest in uses of mobile banking - Global familiarity with banking in general and often providing ‘Convenience’ has a very different connotation in basic financial services for the first time. emerging markets, where many mobile owners have no prior access to banking services of any kind – and the Mobile banking offers should focus on the simple things Paying utility bills benefits offered by mobile banking can mean foregoing in financial life: receiving wages and making payments a day’s journey on foot to reach a bank branch rather and transfers. Sending money to relatives abroad is a than avoiding a 10-minute wait in a queue. The value priority for many migrant workers in these countries, Receiving your wages / salary of mobile banking services to emerging markets has whilst Mobile Life shows strong demand for paying been well established. However, Mobile Life reveals a utility bills via mobile (the “most important point” for strong and occasionally surprising divergence between over 23 percent of phone owners) and receiving salaries one group of countries that are highly engaged with the (“most important” for 16 percent). The ability simply Reading your account details concept, and another group that have very little interest to access account details is itself highly valued – and in it. Share this In Focus
  • 9. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Country view - Mobile banking acceptance vs. traditional banking access As phone capabilities increase, Cote Egypt Senegal interest in advanced features such as mobile banking will grow. D’Ivoire Romania Pakistan Philippines India Turkey Lower traditional access lower acceptance This group features some surprising inclusions: India, Developments in mobile infrastructure are a BRIC market and one of the most dynamic economies a precondition for mobile banking to take off in Consumers in the final group of markets identified by worldwide, and Turkey, with its rapidly growing these countries. As phone capabilities increase, Mobile Life also lack familiarity with both banking and economy and movement towards EU membership. interest in advanced features such as mobile banking mobile technology. However, there is a big difference: Significant divisions between rural and urban will grow. Until then, however, these markets should 50 percent of phone owners across these markets have development and lack of mobile infrastructure appear to remain the lowest priority for those developing no interest in engaging with banking services in general, be contributory factors: 78 percent of mobiles are basic mobile banking services. let alone with mobile banking. The value of even simple feature phones and 43 percent of phone owners do not financial services is poorly established. know what mobile banking is. Share this In Focus
  • 10. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Mobile wallet: the adaptive technology Like mobile banking, the adoption of mobile wallet In emerging markets such as Uganda 13% technology is growing rapidly on a global basis. Mobile and Tanzania, where mobile wallet wallet is a broad term that signifies the use of phones to make purchases utilising NFC (near field communication) adoption outstrips acceptance of mobile technology whereby consumers touch their phone to banking for now, lower technological Smartphone user a sensor in order to pay. Unlike with mobile banking barriers and the simple, SMS-based however, adoption is spread evenly across different types of markets, with the mobile wallet concept adapting to nature of many mobile payment 9% services could be playing a key role. the level of technology available in different countries. There is some correlation between enthusiasm for mobile banking and adoption of mobile wallet. Uganda, The strong early adoption of Asian Hong Kong and Korea, the three leading countries for Advanced feature phone user mobile wallet usage, all show high levels of enthusiasm markets such as Japan and South Korea for mobile banking; meanwhile India, Pakistan, The reflects retailers’ investment in mobile 78% Philippines and Egypt fall in the bottom ten for both. payment infrastructure – and shows the important role that merchants play Basic feature phone user in creating a mobile wallet ecosystem. Share this In Focus
  • 11. Egypt Vietnam Thailand Philippines D1. Usage of mobile Greece Senegal Pakistan India Base: Mobile users wallet - 44220 Cam eroon 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Share this CoteD’Ivoire South Africa Hungary Ghana 3 3 3 3 Nigeria Mobile wallet usage Portugal Indonesia Rom ania Poland 4 4 4 4 5 Czech Republic 6 Saudi Arabia New Zealand Sweden Argentina Denm ark 7 7 7 7 7 China UAE 8 8 Ukraine Norway 9 9 Russia Finland Turkey 10 10 10 Slovakia Colombia Netherlands Chile Germ any 11 11 11 11 11 Israel France 12 12 Belgium Mexico 13 13 Australia Ireland USA 14 14 14 Brazil Taiwan Switzerland 15 15 15 Malaysia Canada 16 16 UK 18 Kenya Italy 22 22 Spain 23 Tanzania 25 Singapore Japan 26 26 Korea 31 Hong Kong 36 Uganda In Focus
  • 12. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Mobile wallet providers must vary their approach to Mobile Life spotlights the efforts of different mobile 30% the level of technology available in each market – players battling to take control of the mobile commerce and also to reflect different triggers for adopting the ecosystem, with interesting variations in the question services. Convenience and speed are the key drivers for of whom consumers trust to handle their payments. developed and tier 1 emerging markets, but avoiding the need to carry cash far outstrips these considerations Typically these bases of trust relate to the systems of consumers in Asian countries prefer credit cards for tier 2 emerging countries. As with mobile banking, already dominant within the market. Mobile networks the stakes are raised when it comes to the consumer score significantly higher on customer preference in 53% needs that mobile commerce addresses: lack of security Sub-Saharan Africa, where existing money transfer and fear of being robbed, trump lack of time and fear services from the likes of Kenya’s Safaricom have already of being inconvenienced. established credibility. Credit card companies score particularly highly in developing Asian countries, where of mobile owners worldwide preferred choice The uptake of mobile wallet does not simply rely on they are preferred by 30 percent of consumers, as well for brands to handle money, are banks. consumers however, and a large part of adoption is as in the heavily credit-based USA. In all territories, reliant on retailers. Developed Asian markets are very however, banks emerge as the most trusted brands to much early adopters of mobile wallet capabilities, handle money, the preferred choice for 53 percent of however in many cases, particularly Japan and South mobile owners worldwide. Partnership with a banking Korea, this adoption is quickly explained by the ease brand is likely to strengthen the appeal of a mobile of payment in-store and infrastructural efforts retailers wallet service in the vast majority of markets. have made. Share this In Focus
  • 13. Trust me, it’s convenient Mobile commerce reaches the tipping point Moving forward together: mobile banking over digital security. And partnership with banks is likely In each market, mobile commerce providers must tailor and mobile wallet in step to be a major competitive advantage in the mobile their offers to the level of technology available, the Demand for mobile banking and mobile wallet services wallet space, lending a familiar brand presence to help enthusiasm for and understanding of mobile banking, feed and influence one another – and this produces with education and awareness. Partnership between the providers that consumers best trust to deliver important variations in the nature of the mobile mobile banking and mobile wallet providers will also payment services, and the nature of the freedom that commerce ecosystem in each market. It seems likely that provide a distinct role for mobile in consumers’ existing mobile commerce provides. Freedom from fear and the simple mobile wallet services already established repertoire of banking services. financial exclusion potentially demands very different in countries such as Uganda and Tanzania are helping consumer messaging to freedom from queuing and to fuel interest in mobile banking, despite the lack of The opportunity: mobile commerce call centres. familiarity with banks overall. The accessible nature of as differentiator mobile wallet services in these markets should influence The rapid growth in demand for both mobile the form of mobile banking services and may well mean banking and mobile wallet services makes them a that mobile networks, already established in the mobile vital differentiator in competitive markets. For banks, wallet space, are trusted to help provide them. provision of mobile services is a spearhead for gaining share quickly in rapid growth countries, and encouraging In developed markets where mobile banking acceptance switching between providers in more mature banking is already high, the expectations for mobile wallet markets. Meanwhile, the availability of mobile wallet services will also be higher. More complex solutions, services will soon begin to influence consumers’ choice such as near-field communications or touching phones of which retailer to visit, particularly in countries where to sensors, are likely to be demanded that are tailored to mobile payments, and avoiding the need to carry cash, smartphones and designed to allay consumer concerns are recognised as enhancing personal safety. Share this In Focus
  • 14. About In Focus In Focus is part of a regular series of articles that takes an in-depth look at a particular subject, region or demographic in more detail. All articles are written by TNS consultants and based on their expertise gathered through working on client assignments in over 80 markets globally, with additional insights gained through TNS proprietary studies such as Digital Life and Mobile Life. About the Authors Fiona Buchanan is based in Melbourne and is the About TNS Global Connect Development Manager at TNS. TNS advises clients on specific growth strategies around new market entry, innovation, brand switching and Fiona has been with TNS for over six years and in stakeholder management, based on long-established expertise and market-leading solutions. With a presence collaboration with Ryan Versfeld runs the global syndicated project, Mobile Life. Fiona provides mobile in over 80 countries, TNS has more conversations with the world’s consumers than anyone else and understands and digital thought leadership, insights and support individual human behaviours and attitudes across every cultural, economic and political region of the world. to a range of TNS’s global clients and local teams. TNS is part of Kantar, one of the world’s largest insight, information and consultancy groups. Ryan Versfeld is based in Cape Town and is the AME Connect Development Manager at TNS. In Please visit www.tnsglobal.com for more information. the four years that Ryan has been with TNS he has delivered insights to a range of international clients Get in touch and holds particular expertise in working with TNS’s If you would like to talk to us about anything you have read in this report, please get in touch via ConversionModel to define growth opportunities for his clients. Ryan, collaborates with Fiona to deliver enquiries@tnsglobal.com or via Twitter @tns_global Mobile Life and advises a range of clients across the world on mobile and digital, with a particular focus on the AME region. Share this In Focus
  • 15. About Mobile Life Mobile Life is an annual investigation into the behaviours, motivations and priorities of the world’s mobile phone users. Now in its seventh year, Mobile Life is the most comprehensive view of how the world’s consumers are using their phones today and the opportunities this presents for brands. A set of interactive data visualisations exploring the current – and potential future – use of a range of apps and services is available at www.tnsglobal.com/mobilelife Based on 48,000 conversations in 58 countries, Mobile Life is designed to capture the entire population of mobile users in each market and includes: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Cote D’Ivoire, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, UK, Ukraine, USA, Vietnam. Share this In Focus