Knowles' Andragogy asserts that as adults mature, they accumulate experience that becomes an increasingly important resource for learning. Experiential learning theory, developed by David Kolb, is based on the idea that learning occurs through experiences. Teachers should draw on students' past experiences when problem-solving, reflecting, and developing clinical reasoning to help examine biases and move toward new understandings.
1. Knowles’ Andragogy
Attribute #3: Experience
Experience —As a person matures he/she accumulates a growing reservoir of experience that
becomes an increasing resource for learning. Experience (including mistakes) provides the basis for
learning activities.
David Kolb expanded on Knowles’ theory and developed “Experiential Learning.” Each photo
contains a link to a YouTube video with more information.
Assist them to draw on Facilitate reflective learning
Find out about your
those opportunities which can
student - their interests
experiences when also assist the student to
and past experiences
problem-solving, examine existing biases or
(personal, work and study
reflecting and applying habits based on life
related)
clinical reasoning experiences and move
processes. them toward a new
understanding of
information presented.
Sources: http://web.cortland.edu/frieda/id/IDtheories/42.html, http://www.qotfc.edu.au/resource/index.html?page=65375,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKmAPcGDkeU, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8mtcFh2x04, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHSzDYWw0Hk