1. wemwgj-vwni ivngvwbi ivnxg
Cgvb
AvR‡K Avwg Cgvb wb‡q K_v ej‡ev|
Cgvb Kv‡K e‡j?
7wU A‡`Lv wRwb‡mi Dci wek¦vm Kiv‡K Cgvb ejv nq| 7wU wRwbm n‡jv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Avj-vn †d‡ikZv Avmgvbx
Avj-vni †kl w`em ZvK`xi g„Zz¨i ci
wKZve‡cÖwiZ cybivq
ivm~j Rxeb jvf
GB mvZwU wRwbm‡K Avgiv GKmv‡_ †QvU eq‡m gyL¯’ K‡iwQ|
GUv n‡jv Cgv‡bi msw¶ß aviYv| †h GB 7wU bv †`Lv wRwb‡mi Dci wek¦vm Ki‡e
†m gywgb| gyÕwgb A_© n‡jv wek¦vmx e¨w³| Z‡e GB msw¶ß aviYv w`‡q fv‡jv
gymjgvb ev fv‡jv gywgb nIqv hvq bv| ZvB Avwg 7wU wRwbm‡K we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev BbkvAvj­vn|
7wU wRwbm †`Lv hvq wKbv?
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi Av‡M Avwg ej‡Z PvB mwZ¨B wK GB 7wU wRwbm
†`Lv hvq bv| n¨v GB 7wU wRwbm †`Lv hvq bv| †`L‡jI eySv hvq bv| †hgb GUv
¯úó †h Avj­vn Ges †d‡ikZv‡`i †`Lv hvq bv| wKš‘ Avmgvbx wKZve A_©vr
‡KviAvbI wK †`Lv hvq bv? ivm~j‡KI wK †`Lv hvq bv? G¸‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq wKš‘
mn‡RB †evSv hvq bv| wPš—v Ki‡j †evSv hvq| Avi GRb¨B †Zv A‡b‡K
†KviAvb‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Avi A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡i| ivm~j‡K †`Lv †M‡jI A‡b‡K H
mgq ej‡Zv ÒAvcbv‡K Avj­vn ivm~j wnmv‡e cvVvb bvBÓ KviY Avgiv Avcbv‡K
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, eo n‡Z †`‡LwQ, Avcwb Avgv‡`i gZ fvZ
Lvb, evRv‡i hvb, Avcbvi cwievi Av‡QÓ Zv‡`i Dˇi ivm~j m. Zv‡`i ej‡Zb - Òn¨v
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gZB gvbyl, †Zvgiv hv Ki AvwgI ZvB Kwi, Z‡e Avj­vn Avgvi Kv‡Q
Inx ev Zvi Kvjvg †cÖiY K‡ib Avi †mUvB Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖPvi Kwi| Avgvi
K_v †Zvgiv wek¦vm K‡iv|
Cgv‡bi we¯—vwiZ aviYv
Page 1 of 8

2. Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQ msw¶ß aviYv w`‡q fv‡jv gymjgvb ev fv‡jv gywgb nIqv hvq
bv| Avwg G‡K G‡K me¸‡jv we¯—vwiZ ejvi mgq mgq cv‡ev bv| ïaygvÎ Avj­vni
Dci Cgvb wel‡qB K_v ej‡ev| evKx QqwU AvR‡K bq|
Cgv‡bi 1 bs welq : - Avj-vn cÖwZ wek¦vm
Avwg hw` ewj †h- ÒAvwg Rvwb Avj­vn bv‡g GKRb Av‡Qb Zvn‡j wK eySv hv‡e
†h Avgvi Cgvb Av‡Q?
n¨v eySv hv‡e, Z‡e fvj gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ GB msw¶ß Ávb h‡_ô bv| h‡_ô bv e‡jB
†Zv we¯—vwiZ wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ Avj-vn ivm~j m. †K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| GQvov
†KviAv‡bI GKwU wekvj Ask Ry‡o GUv e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj­vni cÖwZ Avgv‡`i
Cgvb e„w× ev kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ Avj­vn m¤ú‡K© wZbwU wRwbm Rvb‡ZB n‡e|
h_v:
1) Avj­vni msL¨v ev Avj­vn KqRb GUv Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e|
2) Avj-vni ¶gZv KZUzKz Ges Zuvi Kvh©vejx Kx Kx GUv Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e|
3) Avj­vni ¸Yvejx Kx Kx †mUvI Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e|
GB wZbwU wRwbm Rvb‡ev †Kv_v †_‡K? Avj­vni ivm~j e‡j †M‡Qb Ges Avj
†KviAv‡b Avj­vn wb‡R e‡j‡Qb| Avi †Kv_vI †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi bv|
cÖ_gZ: Avj-vni msL¨v KZ?
Avj-vni msL¨vi e¨vcv‡i ej‡Z †M‡j Avgiv Rvwb Avj­vn GKRb| wZwb GKvB h‡_ô|
ÒAvj-vn GKRbÓ GK_vi A_© wK? Gi cÖ_g A_© Zvi msL¨v GK| Gi wØZxq A_©
n‡jv Zuv‡K mivmwi cvIqv hvq| A_©vr GKRb gvbyl Avi Avj­vni gv‡S †Kvb Aš—ivq
ev evav †bB| ‡KD hw` Avj­vni Kv‡Q wKQy PvB‡Z Pvq, †KD hw` Avj­vn‡K Lykx
Ki‡Z Pvq †m mivmwi Avj­vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cvi‡e, mivmwi Avj­vn‡K Lykx Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
Avj­vn †h GKRb Ges wZwb ‡h GKvB h‡_ô GK_v †KviAv‡b Avj­vn m~iv BLjv‡m
e‡j‡Qb:
Page 2 of 8

3. A_©vr ÒwZwb GK I AwØZxq, wZwb ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©, wZwb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib bvB
ev KvD‡K Rb¥ †`b bv A_©vr Zvi †Kvb cwievi ‡bB| †Kvb wKQyB Zvi g‡Zv bq Ges
wZwbI †Kvb wKQyi gZ bb|Ó
** GB m~iv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi GKRb gywgb Ges GKRb Lªxóv‡bi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ wK| Lªxóvbiv g‡b K‡i Avj­vni cwievi Av‡Q| gwiqg Zvi B¯¿x Ges hxï Zvi
†Q‡j| wKš‘ Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi Avj­vni †Kvb cwievi †bB| wZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`b
bvB|
** GB m~iv †_‡K AviI Rvb‡Z cvwi GKRb gywgb Ges wn›`yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| wn›`yiv
g‡b K‡i eo ‡`eZvi Kv‡Q mivmwi PvIqv hvq bv ZvB Zviv †QvU †QvU †`eZvi Kv‡Q
Pvq †hgb `yM©v, kik¦Zx, Kvjx| Giv g~jZ †QvU ‡QvU †`eZv Avi eo eo †`eZv n‡jv
ivg Ges Ab¨vb¨iv| Avi Ab¨w`‡K GKRb gywgb ev wek¦vmx wek¦vm K‡i †h
Avj-vn ¯^qs m¤ú~Y©| wZwb GKvB h‡_ô| mivmwi Zvi Kv‡Q †cŠQv hvq| †Kvb
`vjvj ev gva¨g jv‡M bv|
wØZxqZ: Avj-vni ¶gZv I Kvh©vejx
Avj­vni ¶gZv KZUzKz Ges Zuvi Kvh©vejx Kx Kx GUv Avgv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e| GUv
Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgiv m~iv evKvivi 254 bv¤^vi AvqvZ co‡Z cvwi:-
     
     
     
      
    
    
    
     
  
   
   

A_©vr Avj­vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Bjvn †bB| wZwb wPiw`b RxweZ _vK‡eb| wZwb
memgq mwµq _vK‡eb| wZwb KLbI wSgvb bv Ges KLbI Nygvb bv| wekvj AvKvk I
--
Page 3 of 8

4. Rgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q mewKQyi gvwjK wZwb GKvB| wnmve wbKv‡ki w`‡b †KD
Zvi Kv‡Q Zvi AbygwZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gvby‡li
c~‡e©i I c‡ii me NUbvB wZwb Rv‡bb| (A_©vr gvbyl Zvi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb wKQy
†Mvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv)| Avi gvbyl ZZUzKzB Rv‡b hv Avj­vn Zv‡`i Rvbvb| Avj­vni
Kzimx AvKvk I hgxb‡K wN‡o †i‡L‡Q| AvKvk I hgxb i¶Yv‡e¶b Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb
KLbI K¬vš— nb bv| mwZ¨B wZwb A‡bK gnvb I kw³kvjx
GB Avqv‡Z Avj­vni gvnvZ¡ I eoZ¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ‡K Avgiv AvqvZzj
Kzimx e‡j _vwK| GB Avqv‡Z Avj­vni KvR I ¶gZv ejv Av‡Q| wZwb †h‡nZz memgq
RvMÖZ _v‡Kb I memgq mwµq _v‡Kb ZvB GKRb gywgb Zvi Kv‡Q iv‡Zi †ejvqI
wKQy PvB‡Z cv‡i|
Avcbviv ïb‡j nvm‡eb †h wn›`y‡`i aviYv Zv‡`i ‡`eZviv iv‡Z Nygvq| ZvB Zv‡`i a‡g©
iv‡Î ‡`eZvi Kv‡Q PvIqv Aciva|
Avj­vn m~iv evKvivi 284 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Zvi ¶gZv Ges Zuvi Kvh©vejx
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:-
     
     
  
    
   
     
 
,
,
m~iv Bqvmx‡b 82 I 83 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Avj­vn Zvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© AviI e‡jb:-
   
     
   
Page 4 of 8

5.    
 
, , ‘ ’
,
wd‡i hv‡e
m~iv nv`x‡`i 4 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Avj­vn AviI e‡j‡Qb:-
     
    
    
     
    
gvwUi bx‡P gvwU
AvKv‡ki w`‡K P‡j hvq
,
Zvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 26 I 27 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Avj­vn AviI e‡j‡Qb: -
   
   
   
    
    
     
   
    
   
  
    
  
Avcwb Avcwb
K‡ib †bb
K‡ib K‡ib AvcbviB
Avcwb
Page 5 of 8

6. m~iv IqvwKqvi 63 I 64 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Avj­vn e‡jb:-
   
   
 
, ? dmj
Drcbœ Ki bvwK Avwg Kwi?
m~iv g~j‡Ki 30 bv¤^vi Avqv‡Z Avj­vn e‡jb: -
   
   
  
, gvwUi bx‡P ,
?
Z…ZxqZ: Avj-vni ¸Yvejx
GZ¶Y Avgiv Avj­vni ¶gZv I Kvh©vejx Rvbjvg| GLb Avgiv Rvb‡ev Avj­vni ¸Yvejx|
Avj­vn Zvi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb m~iv nvk‡ii †kl wZbwU Avqv‡Z:
       
   
   
      
  
 
 
    
   
 
   
     
   
  
’ , ; `„k¨gvb I
A`„k¨gvb mewKQyB ,
, ,
Page 6 of 8

7. , , , ,
’
’ , , , AvK…wZ`vbKvix, Zvi i‡q‡Q A‡bK my›`i my›`i bvg
,
** GQvov Avj­vni A‡bK ¸Yvejx i‡q‡Q †hgb: RveŸvi, Kvn&nvi, mvjvg, nvwdR,
jvZxd, evmxi BZ¨v`x|
GZ¶Y Avgiv Avj­vni ¶gZv, Kvh©vejx Ges Zvi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© Rvbjvg|
Gevi Rvbe Avj­vni ¶gZv, Kvh©vejx Ges Zvi ¸Yvejx Rvb‡j GKRb
gywg‡bi Kx jvf:
mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x in. wZwb e‡j‡Qb †KD hw` Avj­vn m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e
Rv‡b Zvn‡j Zvi Rxe‡b A‡bK DcKvi Avm‡e †hgb:
01) †m A‡bK eo g‡bi AwaKvix n‡e| †Kbbv †m Ggb Avj­vn‡K wek¦vm K‡i †h mKj
ivRvi ivRv| mewKQyi m„wóKZ©v|
02) Zvi e¨w³Z¡ †eva I AvZ¥m¤§vb A‡bK †ekx n‡e| †m AcwiwPZ I bZzb †Kvb
wKQy †`L‡j AevK nq bv, †Kbbv †m Rv‡b meB Avj­vni m„wó|
3) GKRb gywgbe¨w³ KLbI AnsKvix nq bv| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b Zvi mKj m¤ú` GKgvÎ
Avj­vnB Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb †h †Kvb mgq †mB m¤ú` Avevi wdwi‡q wb‡q
†h‡Z cv‡ib|
4) †h Avj­vn‡K wek¦vm Ki‡e †m mr KvR I fvj KvR Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| †Kbbv †m
Rv‡b Avj­vn‡K Lykx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ fvj KvR Kiv Qvov Avi
†Kvb Dcvq bvB|
5) gywgb e¨w³ KLbI nZvk nq bv| †m Rv‡b mevB Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jI Avj­vn
Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j hv‡eb bv|
Page 7 of 8

8. 6) Cgvb gvbyl‡K KwVb wm×vš— wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ˆah©kxj I Aa¨vemvqx evbvq|
†h †Kvb wec‡` †m cvnv‡oi gZ AwePj I `„o _v‡K| KviY †m Rv‡b Avj­vn Zv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
7) CgvY gvbyl‡K cÖPÛ mvnm `vb K‡i| †m g„Zz¨i fq cvq bv| †m Rv‡b Avj-vni
AbygwZ Qvov †KD Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv | Avi Avj­vn hv K‡ib gvby‡li fvji Rb¨B
K‡ib|
8) GKRb gywgb A‡b¨i m¤§vb I A_© m¤ú` †`L‡j KLbI Zvi †jvf A_ev wnsmv nq bv|
†Kbbv †m Rv‡b †h m¤§vb I A_© m¤ú` Avj­vn B”Qv Ki‡jB w`‡Z cv‡ib|
9) Avj­vni Dci wek¦vmx e¨w³ ‡Mvc‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ KLbI ‡Kvb Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| †m Rv‡b Avj­vn Zv‡K †`L‡Qb| Avj­vn GKw`b Zv‡K Zvi Lvivc Kv‡Ri Rb¨
wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| ZvB †m memgq Avj­vni AbyMZ _v‡K|
wKfv‡e Avj­vni cÖwZ wek¦vm kw³kvjx Kiv hvq?
Avj­vni m„wó RMZ wb‡q fve‡j, †KviAvb Aa¨qb Ki‡j, Cgv‡bi Av‡jvPbv ïb‡j, Avj­vni
Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Cgvb kw³kvjx nq| Avj­vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j m.
wKQy †`vqv wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †m¸‡jv Avgiv Òwnmbyj gymwjgÓ bv‡gi †`vqvi eB
†_‡K wkL‡Z cvwi|
** Avwg Lye mnR kã e¨envi K‡i †KviAv‡bi Abyev` K‡iwQ| Abyev‡`i e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv
†Kvb AvcwË _vK‡j cieZ©x‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Aby‡iva KiwQ|
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