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UGC-Infonet, INDEST-AICTE and
CSIR Consortia: Management and
Use
Introduction
The ‘Information Revolution’ has made Libraries
around the world to adopt new philosophies and technologies
for information dissemination and also reduce the cost of
information.

Maintaining the dept and depths of collection is greatest
challenge
confronting
libraries,
be
it, academic, special, national or public, Libraries .it is difficult
to acquire all the materials needed by the clientele.

Partnership and cooperation in local, national and international
level have become enviable for all libraries.

Resource sharing/library cooperation is achieving through the
establishment of consortium over networks.
CONSORTIA

A consortia is an
association of two or
more
individuals, companies, o
rganizations or
governments (or any
combination of these
entities) with the
objective of participating
in a common activity or
pooling their resources
for achieving a common
goal.
Library  Group of Libraries  Consortium  User

LIB 1

Geographical Location

LAN /MAN /WAN

LIB 2

LIB 3

LIBRARY CONSORTIUM

LIB n

Similar Discipline

INTERNET
Need for Library Consortia
 Information explosion




2.Diversity of user needs
3. Financial crunch
4. Impossibility of self-sufficiency
Purpose
Library Perspectives: The
general perception among
libraries is that a consortium
should enable libraries to
purchase and provide access
to more resources than they
currently have, with lesser
spending than what they
currently spend and gain net
savings in current spending.

Publisher Perspectives:
Publishers
look
at
consortia as an instant
mass-market opportunity
to expand their market
base in many times both
in terms of client base and
revenues.

True Perspectives: Consortia models
are still in an evolving phase, constantly
affected by technological changes.
Hence, consortia development requires
an open dialogue between the two
parties-libraries
and
publishers/vendors, in a spirit of
partnership to help their common
beneficiary, the end user, whose needs
and usage alone can justify the
sustenance of whatever new consortia
models that publishers can offer and
libraries can adopt.
Advantages
 For libraries


Time Saving due to centrally

managed negotiations


One licence agreement



Know-how and technical support for access problems



Consulting service



Usage statistics



Dealing with current issues (e-books, ERM-systems,
national licences etc.)


7

Training courses, workshops, information sessions
Advantages
 For publishers



One billing



One payment



8

Only one negotiating party

market penetration via the consortium
CONSORTIA MODELS

Open
Consortia

Closed
Consortia

Centrally
Funded Model

SharedBudget Model

National
Consortium








Central Funded Consortium
 INDEST-AICTE Consortium
 CSIR E-Journals Consortium
 UGC Infonet Digital Library Consortium
Open Consortia
 INDEST-AICTE
 BJ Medical Library Consortium
Closed group
 CSIR
 DRDO
 IIM Consortium
Shared budget consortium
 FORSA



National Consortium
 INDEST-AICTE Consortium
 UGC Infonet Digital Library Consortium
BUNDLED PACKAGE
SUBJECT CLUSTERS
PAY – PER – VIEW

LICENSE MEMBERSHIP FEES

PICK and CHOOSE

PRICING BASED ON FTE, CONCURRENT USERS

CONSORTIUM DISCOUNT
SUBSCRIPTION TO CORE TITLES – REST PAY-PER-VIEW

PRINT + SURCHARGE ON ELECTRONIC
Workflow
4 Agreement with
publishers/
Access to
resources

3 Approval of
Libraries

Consortium
1 Library Needs

2 Offer
Conditions
Negotiations

Libraries

Happy
Professors, Researchers
Students & users

Publishers
CONSORTIA

Users
Libraries
&
Publishers
Issues

Opportunities
Research Problem

The present study shall help us to measure the use and
impact of e- consortia on different stakeholder’s viz.
user, libraries, e-consortia and publishers. The study
will make an endeavor to identify and assess the
opportunities and issues faced by various stake holders
and on the basis of findings suggest various steps to be
taken for smooth functioning of library e-consortia in
India.
Objectives of Study
1. To find out the e-Consortia use in relation:
I. to awareness of UGC-Infonet, INDEST and CSIR e-

consortia.
II. to level of satisfaction of users regarding
content, coverage and access to the e-resources available.
III. to the pattern of e-journal use in the select institutes
Objectives of Study(continue….)
2. To Understand the Management of e-Consortia by analyzing the
subscription policy of publisher’s and quantifying the impact of it
on the subscriptions, cost and access of the member institutes.
3. To find out the growth and impact of consortia on research and
publications of scientist and research scholars.
4. To find out the authenticating technology provided by different
libraries and infrastructure facilitates that facilitates seamless
access to e-resources.
5. To evaluate technical, managerial and copyright issues and problems
that makes hindrance for the successful usage of consortia.
6.To collect suggestions for further development of consortia.
The scope of present study shall
be confined to the consortia member
institutes of North India.
The methodology for the study have jolt down into
following steps:

Step 1.Review of Related Literature
Descriptive Method

Stratified
sampling

Survey

Questionnaire

Users

Interview

Librarians

publishers

Transaction Log Analysis
Step 3. Data collection

Step3. Data analysis and Data interpretation : Different statistical
techniques like chi square test, correlation technique, one tailed and
two tailed test etc will be applying to determine results
 To boost resource sharing activities

three-pronged approach is needed:





Strengthening and reengineering of
existing consortia to make them true
vehicles of resource sharing and not
merely sharing of e-journals
Starting new consortia and networks
for resource sharing on suitable basis
Linking of the consortia based
networks to achieve nation-wide
network of libraries






Implementation of these
steps may take some time
and face many hurdles
But once done it will be
possible to have effective
nation-wide
resource
sharing
This will save enormous
amount of money and
expedite research at all
levels thereby contributing
greatly
in
national
development
THANK YOU
?

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use and management of major library consortia in india

  • 1. UGC-Infonet, INDEST-AICTE and CSIR Consortia: Management and Use
  • 2. Introduction The ‘Information Revolution’ has made Libraries around the world to adopt new philosophies and technologies for information dissemination and also reduce the cost of information. Maintaining the dept and depths of collection is greatest challenge confronting libraries, be it, academic, special, national or public, Libraries .it is difficult to acquire all the materials needed by the clientele. Partnership and cooperation in local, national and international level have become enviable for all libraries. Resource sharing/library cooperation is achieving through the establishment of consortium over networks.
  • 3. CONSORTIA A consortia is an association of two or more individuals, companies, o rganizations or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for achieving a common goal.
  • 4. Library  Group of Libraries  Consortium  User LIB 1 Geographical Location LAN /MAN /WAN LIB 2 LIB 3 LIBRARY CONSORTIUM LIB n Similar Discipline INTERNET
  • 5. Need for Library Consortia  Information explosion    2.Diversity of user needs 3. Financial crunch 4. Impossibility of self-sufficiency
  • 6. Purpose Library Perspectives: The general perception among libraries is that a consortium should enable libraries to purchase and provide access to more resources than they currently have, with lesser spending than what they currently spend and gain net savings in current spending. Publisher Perspectives: Publishers look at consortia as an instant mass-market opportunity to expand their market base in many times both in terms of client base and revenues. True Perspectives: Consortia models are still in an evolving phase, constantly affected by technological changes. Hence, consortia development requires an open dialogue between the two parties-libraries and publishers/vendors, in a spirit of partnership to help their common beneficiary, the end user, whose needs and usage alone can justify the sustenance of whatever new consortia models that publishers can offer and libraries can adopt.
  • 7. Advantages  For libraries  Time Saving due to centrally managed negotiations  One licence agreement  Know-how and technical support for access problems  Consulting service  Usage statistics  Dealing with current issues (e-books, ERM-systems, national licences etc.)  7 Training courses, workshops, information sessions
  • 8. Advantages  For publishers   One billing  One payment  8 Only one negotiating party market penetration via the consortium
  • 10.     Central Funded Consortium  INDEST-AICTE Consortium  CSIR E-Journals Consortium  UGC Infonet Digital Library Consortium Open Consortia  INDEST-AICTE  BJ Medical Library Consortium Closed group  CSIR  DRDO  IIM Consortium Shared budget consortium  FORSA  National Consortium  INDEST-AICTE Consortium  UGC Infonet Digital Library Consortium
  • 11. BUNDLED PACKAGE SUBJECT CLUSTERS PAY – PER – VIEW LICENSE MEMBERSHIP FEES PICK and CHOOSE PRICING BASED ON FTE, CONCURRENT USERS CONSORTIUM DISCOUNT SUBSCRIPTION TO CORE TITLES – REST PAY-PER-VIEW PRINT + SURCHARGE ON ELECTRONIC
  • 12. Workflow 4 Agreement with publishers/ Access to resources 3 Approval of Libraries Consortium 1 Library Needs 2 Offer Conditions Negotiations Libraries Happy Professors, Researchers Students & users Publishers
  • 14. Research Problem The present study shall help us to measure the use and impact of e- consortia on different stakeholder’s viz. user, libraries, e-consortia and publishers. The study will make an endeavor to identify and assess the opportunities and issues faced by various stake holders and on the basis of findings suggest various steps to be taken for smooth functioning of library e-consortia in India.
  • 15. Objectives of Study 1. To find out the e-Consortia use in relation: I. to awareness of UGC-Infonet, INDEST and CSIR e- consortia. II. to level of satisfaction of users regarding content, coverage and access to the e-resources available. III. to the pattern of e-journal use in the select institutes
  • 16. Objectives of Study(continue….) 2. To Understand the Management of e-Consortia by analyzing the subscription policy of publisher’s and quantifying the impact of it on the subscriptions, cost and access of the member institutes. 3. To find out the growth and impact of consortia on research and publications of scientist and research scholars. 4. To find out the authenticating technology provided by different libraries and infrastructure facilitates that facilitates seamless access to e-resources. 5. To evaluate technical, managerial and copyright issues and problems that makes hindrance for the successful usage of consortia. 6.To collect suggestions for further development of consortia.
  • 17. The scope of present study shall be confined to the consortia member institutes of North India.
  • 18. The methodology for the study have jolt down into following steps: Step 1.Review of Related Literature
  • 20. Step 3. Data collection Step3. Data analysis and Data interpretation : Different statistical techniques like chi square test, correlation technique, one tailed and two tailed test etc will be applying to determine results
  • 21.  To boost resource sharing activities three-pronged approach is needed:    Strengthening and reengineering of existing consortia to make them true vehicles of resource sharing and not merely sharing of e-journals Starting new consortia and networks for resource sharing on suitable basis Linking of the consortia based networks to achieve nation-wide network of libraries
  • 22.    Implementation of these steps may take some time and face many hurdles But once done it will be possible to have effective nation-wide resource sharing This will save enormous amount of money and expedite research at all levels thereby contributing greatly in national development