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1/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
Get In withGet In with
the Crowdthe Crowd- OpenStreetMap and- OpenStreetMap and
the Art of Crowdsourcingthe Art of Crowdsourcing
2/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
OpenStreetMap
The Free Wiki World Map
Started 2004 by programmer Steve Coast
Against government monopoly on geodata
UK registred NGO
Annual budget < £100.000
3/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
OpenStreetMap
Global data (as of September 2013)

~34,5 million km roads and paths

~91,7 million buildings

Annual growth: 40%

1.378.960 participants
4/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
OpenStreetMap
Data for Denmark (as of September 2013)

~160.000 km roads (99,8% done) ~556.000
buildings

Local knowledge over imports (from FOT)

~100 active participant, loosely coordinated via
mail-group OSM-Talk-DK

No organisation(!)
5/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
Why use
OpenStreetMap
Free / OdBL = “©OpenStreetMap contributors”
Accessible and downloadable
Adding data to OpenStreetMap adds value to
everybody's maps
Merging data from FOT/GST (DK open geodata)
6/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
Commercial maps vs.
OpenStreetMap

Commercial maps update monthly, yearly

Commercial have Quality Assurance

OSM has crowd-ownership

Free downloadable data

OSM-Data is available immediately after save
7/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
What you can do with
OpenStreetMap
8/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
What you can map in
OpenStreetMap
Everything!
“Map what's on the ground”
9/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
What you can map inWhat you can map in
OpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap
Street lights in CopenhagenStreet lights in Copenhagen
10/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
The critical power of
OpenStreetMap
“Maps as resistance, counter-mappings and
participatory GIS take up maps and politics in an
explicit manner to provide alternative mappings of
space not represented by official state agencies”
Matthew Sparke
11/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
Counter-mapping in
OpenStreetMap

Counter-mapping – Critical Cartography

Who is to decide what “important geodata” is?

No secrets - “if it's there, it's there”

Wheelchair accessibility as Counter-mapping act
12/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
?
?
!
13/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
14/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
15/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
The Long Tail of
OpenStreetMap
16/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
From cyclists to
source

Transforming cycling interest into mapping for
cycling

Free courses in Cartography for ~100 cyclist's
federation members

Community-site and Community Manager
17/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
18/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
The Long Tail of
Talent
10 of OSM-DK's 100 most active are cyclists10 of OSM-DK's 100 most active are cyclists
The overall #3 in DK is a women, cyclist & retiredThe overall #3 in DK is a women, cyclist & retired
teacherteacher

(1 & 2 are bulk importers/robots)(1 & 2 are bulk importers/robots)
>6% of total data in OSM-DK 2012>6% of total data in OSM-DK 2012
19/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
The Long Tail of
“Frustrated” Talent
Don't think of crowdsourcing participants as
cheap “Mechanical Turks“

They might be experts in the field

You can “transform” their interest, not dictate
their work
20/20
27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
From crowdsourcingFrom crowdsourcing
to Citizen Scienceto Citizen Science

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#HACK4DK Get in with the Crowd - Michael Hammel

  • 1. 1/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK Get In withGet In with the Crowdthe Crowd- OpenStreetMap and- OpenStreetMap and the Art of Crowdsourcingthe Art of Crowdsourcing
  • 2. 2/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK OpenStreetMap The Free Wiki World Map Started 2004 by programmer Steve Coast Against government monopoly on geodata UK registred NGO Annual budget < £100.000
  • 3. 3/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK OpenStreetMap Global data (as of September 2013)  ~34,5 million km roads and paths  ~91,7 million buildings  Annual growth: 40%  1.378.960 participants
  • 4. 4/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK OpenStreetMap Data for Denmark (as of September 2013)  ~160.000 km roads (99,8% done) ~556.000 buildings  Local knowledge over imports (from FOT)  ~100 active participant, loosely coordinated via mail-group OSM-Talk-DK  No organisation(!)
  • 5. 5/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK Why use OpenStreetMap Free / OdBL = “©OpenStreetMap contributors” Accessible and downloadable Adding data to OpenStreetMap adds value to everybody's maps Merging data from FOT/GST (DK open geodata)
  • 6. 6/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK Commercial maps vs. OpenStreetMap  Commercial maps update monthly, yearly  Commercial have Quality Assurance  OSM has crowd-ownership  Free downloadable data  OSM-Data is available immediately after save
  • 7. 7/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK What you can do with OpenStreetMap
  • 8. 8/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK What you can map in OpenStreetMap Everything! “Map what's on the ground”
  • 9. 9/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK What you can map inWhat you can map in OpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap Street lights in CopenhagenStreet lights in Copenhagen
  • 10. 10/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK The critical power of OpenStreetMap “Maps as resistance, counter-mappings and participatory GIS take up maps and politics in an explicit manner to provide alternative mappings of space not represented by official state agencies” Matthew Sparke
  • 11. 11/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK Counter-mapping in OpenStreetMap  Counter-mapping – Critical Cartography  Who is to decide what “important geodata” is?  No secrets - “if it's there, it's there”  Wheelchair accessibility as Counter-mapping act
  • 12. 12/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK ? ? !
  • 13. 13/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
  • 14. 14/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
  • 15. 15/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK The Long Tail of OpenStreetMap
  • 16. 16/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK From cyclists to source  Transforming cycling interest into mapping for cycling  Free courses in Cartography for ~100 cyclist's federation members  Community-site and Community Manager
  • 17. 17/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK
  • 18. 18/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK The Long Tail of Talent 10 of OSM-DK's 100 most active are cyclists10 of OSM-DK's 100 most active are cyclists The overall #3 in DK is a women, cyclist & retiredThe overall #3 in DK is a women, cyclist & retired teacherteacher  (1 & 2 are bulk importers/robots)(1 & 2 are bulk importers/robots) >6% of total data in OSM-DK 2012>6% of total data in OSM-DK 2012
  • 19. 19/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK The Long Tail of “Frustrated” Talent Don't think of crowdsourcing participants as cheap “Mechanical Turks“  They might be experts in the field  You can “transform” their interest, not dictate their work
  • 20. 20/20 27-09-201327-09-2013Michael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DKMichael Hammel: Get in with the Crowd - Ignite @ HACK4DK From crowdsourcingFrom crowdsourcing to Citizen Scienceto Citizen Science