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Choosing Online Sources Evaluating Primary Sources on the Web
C.A.R.S. Method of Evaluation 1. Credibility 2. Accuracy 3. Reasonableness 4. Support
Credibility CREDIBILITY – How do you know the information and author are authentic and reliable? 	 ,[object Object]
What are the author’s credentials?
Is the author/producer an authority on the subject?
What is the author/producer’s contact information? Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htmand www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
Credibility And the big one… ,[object Object],Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htmand www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
Credibility: Who Hosts It?
Accuracy ACCURACY - How do you know the information is up-to-date, factual, detailed, and comprehensive?  ,[object Object]
Does the information on the site agree with other sources?
Does the information contradict itself?

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Choosing Online Sources

  • 1. Choosing Online Sources Evaluating Primary Sources on the Web
  • 2. C.A.R.S. Method of Evaluation 1. Credibility 2. Accuracy 3. Reasonableness 4. Support
  • 3.
  • 4. What are the author’s credentials?
  • 5. Is the author/producer an authority on the subject?
  • 6. What is the author/producer’s contact information? Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htmand www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10. Does the information on the site agree with other sources?
  • 11. Does the information contradict itself?
  • 12. How is the information relevant to your research needs?Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm and www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
  • 13. Accuracy and Wikipedia Wikipedia is not always an unreliable source. Sometimes the information found there is quite accurate. However, at times, it can have false or mistaken information. Also, it may have short-term errors before corrections are made to content, and this can be misleading. For these reasons, avoid it when doing academic research.
  • 14.
  • 15. In what way is the information provided balanced?
  • 16. What is the motivation or purpose for creating the site? To sell a product? To advance a viewpoint or belief? To educate?Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm and www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
  • 17.
  • 18. Pick one source and evaluate it with the CARS list. How credible, accurate, reasonable, and well-supported does it seem?
  • 19. Is there a way to contact the author or organization?Adapted from material available at www.virtualsalt.com/evalu8it.htm and www.andyspinks.com. Used with permission for nonprofit educational use.
  • 20. Some Online Sources The HERO Project BIO GALILEO Websites American Rhetoric BiographyOnline
  • 21. Some Online Sources America’sStory TED Civil Rights Digital Library Websites HarcourtBiographies History.com