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HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE:
MOVEMENTS MATTER
AND SO DO YOU
Cathi L.G. Thoorsell
World History
Instructor: P. Andrews
Summer – 2013
Notre Dame de Namur University
HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE:
MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU
• EXHIBITS
• Introduction
– Timeline and Ratio of Peace vs. War TIMELINE
– Movements Matter and So Do You AUSCHWITZ SHOES
• Early History to Modern Movements
– Early Man
– Early Peace Movements and Peacemaking Moments
• Hittite Peace Treaty The Egypt Peace Treaty
• Amos and Hosea Amos and Hosea
• Pax Romana Pax Romana
• Endo Period Tokugawa Ieyasu
• Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I Have A Dream
• War and Global Conflict Concerns vs. Peace and Prosperity
– United States of America Department of Peace (Proposed) PEACE SIGN
– 110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808, To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence
• Development Over Time
– Sister Margaret Hoffman, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur of California Sister Margaret
– Amnesty Attorney War Photo
– El Salvador El Salvador
• Manifestation to the World Sanctuary
• Conclusion Pray for Peace
7/14/2013 We will look 2
1
INTRODUCTION
7/14/2013 3
TIMELINE
7/14/2013
(Early signs of my involvement was this Alcatraz-Indian Movement (1969-1971))
Alcatraz island held by Indian occupiers for over a year,
from Nov. 20, 1969, until June 11, 1971, reclaiming it as Indian land
and demanding fairness and respect for Indian peoples.
4
TIMELINE
7/14/2013
“June 5, 1989, following weeks of massive protests in Beijing, resulting in the deaths of hundreds,
a lone man stepped in front of a column of tanks rumbling past Tiananmen Square. The moment
instantly became a symbol of the protests as well as a symbol against oppression worldwide —
an anonymous act of defiance seared into our collective consciousnesses.” 5
TIMELINE
7/14/2013 6
TIMELINE
7/14/2013 AUSCHWITZ SHOES 7
AUSCHWITZ SHOES
1.5 million tragic deaths
“If you were to mark one minute's silence for every person
who died, we would be silent for three years.”*
7/14/2013
*http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/tough-lessons-how-teachers-are-seeking-
answers-at-auschwitz-2067788.html
8
DO NOT REMAIN SILENT WHEN YOU WITNESS UNJUSTICE
– USE YOUR VOICE for WORLD PEACE –
2
EARLY HISTORY
TO
MODERN MOVEMENTS
7/14/2013 9
The Egypt Peace Treaty
7/14/2013
Egyptian leader, Pharoah Ramesses II, negotiated with King Hattusli III of Hittite,
in 1259 BC to have a diplomatic agreement.
10
Amos and Hosea
7/14/2013 11
Amos and Hosea
The prophecies of Hosea and Amos are part of a collection of books known as the
trei asar (The Twelve) or the Minor prophets.
Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E.
Pax Romana
7/14/2013 12
Pax Romana
("Roman peace")(27 BC to 180 AD)
Roman Empire Caesar Augustus
Tokugawa Ieyasu
7/14/2013
During the Endo Period (1603-1867), it was individual efforts of led by Tokugawa
Ieyasu, who led with harmony, bringing peace and economic growth to Japan.
13
The Endo Period
Tokugawa Ieyasu Symbol
I Have A Dream
7/14/2013 14
Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.
I Have a Dream Speech Martin Luther King's
Address at March on Washington August 28, 1963
3
WAR AND GLOBAL CONFLICT CONCERNS
VS.
PEACE AND PROSPERITY
7/14/2013 15
United States of America
Department of Peace (Proposed)
7/14/2013 16
PEACE SIGN
110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808
• To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence
• HR 808 IH
• 112th CONGRESS
• 1st Session
• H. R. 808
• To establish a Department of Peace.
• IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
• February 18, 2011
• Mr. KUCINICH (for himself, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, Ms. LEE of California, Ms. MOORE, Mr. POLIS, Ms. BROWN of
Florida, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. FARR, Ms. NORTON, Mr. OLVER, Mr. SHERMAN, Ms. BALDWIN, and Ms. WOOLSEY) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the
Committees on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
• A BILL
• To establish a Department of Peace.
• Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
• SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
• (a) Short Title- This Act may be cited as the ‘Department of Peace Act of 2011’.
• (b) Table of Contents- The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
• Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
• Sec. 2. Findings.
• TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACE
• Sec. 101. Establishment of Department of Peace
• http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr808/text
7/14/2013 17
4
DEVELOPMENT OVER TIME
7/14/2013 18
7/14/2013 Sister Margaret Hoffman, June, 2013, Belmont, California, Interview by C. Thoorsell. 19
Sr. Margaret Hoffman
Justice & Peace Coordinator
“You can foster peace in a thousand different ways”.
California Province, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, Belmont, CA
“Hearts Wide as the World: Together Making a Difference”
Sister Margaret
Asylum (or Amnesty) Attorney
7/14/2013 El Salvador 20
“If my client returns to El Salvador she will get killed
like her sister did – on the way to buying Paupusas.”
Ms. Ana Ortiz, attorney, June, 2013, Palo Alto, California, Interview by C. Thoorsell.
El Salvador
7/14/2013 21
Civil War: 1980-1992
El Salvador
7/14/2013
(FOIA) is a law that gives you the right to access information from the federal government.
http://www.foia.gov/ It was originally signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his
misgivings,[3] on July 4, 1966 as 5 U.S.C. § 552 and went into effect the following year.[4]
22
The Freedom of
Information Act
5
MANIFESTATION TO THE WORLD
7/14/2013 23
Sanctuary
7/14/2013
Chiura Obata November 18, 1885 - October 6, 1975
24
Topaz Moon: Chiura Obata‘s Art of the Internment
Sister Margaret Hoffman is inspired by: CHIURA OBATA
UC Berkeley Professor, who was in Tanforan Detention Center – where he created an art
school for 600 students. Overall he was detained 4 years because of World War II.
6
CONCLUSION
7/14/2013 25
MOVEMENTS MATTER
AND
SO
DO
YOU
7/14/2013 26
MAMAS MARCH MOTHER’S DAY 2012
MOBILIZE THE MAMAS
TRANSFORM THE WORLD
7/14/2013 MOBILIZE 27
PRAY FOR PEACE
7/14/2013 28
It has been inspiring – Thank you!
7/14/2013 29
HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU
EXHIBITS
• Timeline and Ratio of Peace vs. War
TIMELINE
• http://www.squidoo.com/protest-songs#module118748171
• http://www.meehanreports.com/revisitconsistency.htm
• http://cla.calpoly.edu/~lcall/204/8-10/outline.weeknine.html
• Seizure of Alcatraz Island, 1969. Photo by Stephen Shames.
• The Tank Man
• HTTP://CHINADIGITALTIMES.NET/2009/06/BEHIND-THE-SCENES-TANK-MAN-OF-
TIANANMEN/
• Auschwitz Shoes
• over 1.5 million tragic deaths a minutes silence for each we would be silent for three years
• http://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/images/footprint%20BW%20shoes.jpg
7/14/2013 30
HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU
EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED -
• Early Man
• Early Peace Movements and Peacemaking Moments
•
• The Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty 1259 BC
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian-hittite_peace_treaty
•
• Amos and Hosea
• The prophecies of Hosea and Amos are part of a collection of books known as the trei asar (The Twelve) or
the Minor prophets. Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E.
• http://www.slideshare.net/cathedralolph/amos-and-hosea
• http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Hosea_Amos.html
•
• The Pax Romana (27 BC – 180 AB)
• http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=286582
•
• Tokugawa Ieyasu Symbol – The Edo Period
• https://www.google.com/search?q=Pax+Romana&client=firefox-a&hs=2RM&rls=org.mozilla:en-
US:official&channel=np&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=E-DYUeK-
Hoa0iwKTmIGgBw&ved=0CAkQ_AUoAQ&biw=1680&bih=931#client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-
US%3Aofficial&channel=np&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=Tokugawa+Ieyasu+&oq=Tokugawa+Ieyasu+&gs_l=img.12..
0l10.2654.2654.4.4843.1.1.0.0.0.0.197.197.0j1.1.0....0...1c.1.19.img.9LqekjjXKBo&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=
bv.48705608,d.cGE&fp=8bc67ed0939fc8aa&biw=1680&bih=931&facrc=0%3Btokugawa%20ieyasu%20sym
bol&imgdii=_&imgrc=_
• Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
http://www.kckansan.com/2013/01/kck-martin-luther-king-celebration.html
7/14/2013
C. Thoorsell, World History, Summer 2013,
Instructor: P. Andrews, www.NDNU.edu
31
HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU
EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED -
• WAR AND GLOBAL CONFLICT CONCERNS VS. PEACE AND PROSPERITY
•
– United States of America Department of Peace (Proposed)
– PEACE SIGN
– 110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808, To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence
• DEVELOPMENT OVER TIME
•
• Sister Margaret Hoffman
• California Province, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur
http://www.snddenca.org/oldsite/mediagallery/media.php?f=0&sort=0&s=20130128111623714
•
• Amnesty Attorney War Photo / Amnesty
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=&imgrefurl=http://www.cja.org/section.php?id%3D14&h=
0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=ZN4Eg2ZOOy88PM&tbnh=169&tbnw=256&zoom=1&docid=Nw25naAHSCJnt
M&hl=en
• El Salvador
http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2012/11/16/document-friday-el-salvadors-debate-on-amnesty-
and-historical-memory/
• http://webpages.scu.edu/ftp/akumasaka/Civil%20War.htm
7/14/2013 32
HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO
YOU
EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED. THE END.
• Manifestation to the World
Sanctuary
http://www.lightbearers.org/why-you-matter-so-much/
• http://wendysilvers.com/million-mamas-movement/
•
• Conclusion
Pray for Peace
Peace Please
• http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2668/4092485456_4700593795.jpg
&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/57684280@N00/4092485456/&h=386&w=500&sz=107&tbnid
=v6S5sZrKulMnjM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=125&zoom=1&usg=__0pq6nZ3m0AAhv8gsuCHXgLujFZg=&docid=12
m5N5svKILc8M&sa=X&ei=suTYUaaQHIGGjAKX5oD4CA&ved=0CEkQ9QEwBQ&dur=259
• https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=j51&rls=org.mozilla:en-
US:official&channel=np&q=Peace&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.48705608,d.cGE&biw=821&bih=902&um=1
&ie=UTF-
8&hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=FeXYUb6KOYWEiwLU2YGIDw#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc
=0M9kqxvzGj20qM%3A%3BNMRck7CkM1DqoM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblogs.citypages.com%252Fbl
otter%252Fpeace.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblogs.citypages.com%252Fblotter%252F2012%252F05%
252Ftwin_cities_4th-most_peaceful_metro_minnesota_4th-
most_peaceful_state_study_finds.php%3B433%3B433
•
• Topaz Moon
http://www.tatteredcover.com/book/9781890771263
• http://brightoneers.co.uk/
7/14/2013 33

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History of world peace power point presentation c. thoorsell 16 2013 with sound final

  • 1. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU Cathi L.G. Thoorsell World History Instructor: P. Andrews Summer – 2013 Notre Dame de Namur University
  • 2. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU • EXHIBITS • Introduction – Timeline and Ratio of Peace vs. War TIMELINE – Movements Matter and So Do You AUSCHWITZ SHOES • Early History to Modern Movements – Early Man – Early Peace Movements and Peacemaking Moments • Hittite Peace Treaty The Egypt Peace Treaty • Amos and Hosea Amos and Hosea • Pax Romana Pax Romana • Endo Period Tokugawa Ieyasu • Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I Have A Dream • War and Global Conflict Concerns vs. Peace and Prosperity – United States of America Department of Peace (Proposed) PEACE SIGN – 110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808, To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence • Development Over Time – Sister Margaret Hoffman, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur of California Sister Margaret – Amnesty Attorney War Photo – El Salvador El Salvador • Manifestation to the World Sanctuary • Conclusion Pray for Peace 7/14/2013 We will look 2
  • 4. TIMELINE 7/14/2013 (Early signs of my involvement was this Alcatraz-Indian Movement (1969-1971)) Alcatraz island held by Indian occupiers for over a year, from Nov. 20, 1969, until June 11, 1971, reclaiming it as Indian land and demanding fairness and respect for Indian peoples. 4
  • 5. TIMELINE 7/14/2013 “June 5, 1989, following weeks of massive protests in Beijing, resulting in the deaths of hundreds, a lone man stepped in front of a column of tanks rumbling past Tiananmen Square. The moment instantly became a symbol of the protests as well as a symbol against oppression worldwide — an anonymous act of defiance seared into our collective consciousnesses.” 5
  • 8. AUSCHWITZ SHOES 1.5 million tragic deaths “If you were to mark one minute's silence for every person who died, we would be silent for three years.”* 7/14/2013 *http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/tough-lessons-how-teachers-are-seeking- answers-at-auschwitz-2067788.html 8 DO NOT REMAIN SILENT WHEN YOU WITNESS UNJUSTICE – USE YOUR VOICE for WORLD PEACE –
  • 10. The Egypt Peace Treaty 7/14/2013 Egyptian leader, Pharoah Ramesses II, negotiated with King Hattusli III of Hittite, in 1259 BC to have a diplomatic agreement. 10
  • 11. Amos and Hosea 7/14/2013 11 Amos and Hosea The prophecies of Hosea and Amos are part of a collection of books known as the trei asar (The Twelve) or the Minor prophets. Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E.
  • 12. Pax Romana 7/14/2013 12 Pax Romana ("Roman peace")(27 BC to 180 AD) Roman Empire Caesar Augustus
  • 13. Tokugawa Ieyasu 7/14/2013 During the Endo Period (1603-1867), it was individual efforts of led by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who led with harmony, bringing peace and economic growth to Japan. 13 The Endo Period Tokugawa Ieyasu Symbol
  • 14. I Have A Dream 7/14/2013 14 Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. I Have a Dream Speech Martin Luther King's Address at March on Washington August 28, 1963
  • 15. 3 WAR AND GLOBAL CONFLICT CONCERNS VS. PEACE AND PROSPERITY 7/14/2013 15
  • 16. United States of America Department of Peace (Proposed) 7/14/2013 16 PEACE SIGN
  • 17. 110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808 • To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence • HR 808 IH • 112th CONGRESS • 1st Session • H. R. 808 • To establish a Department of Peace. • IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES • February 18, 2011 • Mr. KUCINICH (for himself, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, Ms. LEE of California, Ms. MOORE, Mr. POLIS, Ms. BROWN of Florida, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. FARR, Ms. NORTON, Mr. OLVER, Mr. SHERMAN, Ms. BALDWIN, and Ms. WOOLSEY) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned • A BILL • To establish a Department of Peace. • Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, • SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. • (a) Short Title- This Act may be cited as the ‘Department of Peace Act of 2011’. • (b) Table of Contents- The table of contents for this Act is as follows: • Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. • Sec. 2. Findings. • TITLE I--ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF PEACE • Sec. 101. Establishment of Department of Peace • http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/112/hr808/text 7/14/2013 17
  • 19. 7/14/2013 Sister Margaret Hoffman, June, 2013, Belmont, California, Interview by C. Thoorsell. 19 Sr. Margaret Hoffman Justice & Peace Coordinator “You can foster peace in a thousand different ways”. California Province, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, Belmont, CA “Hearts Wide as the World: Together Making a Difference” Sister Margaret
  • 20. Asylum (or Amnesty) Attorney 7/14/2013 El Salvador 20 “If my client returns to El Salvador she will get killed like her sister did – on the way to buying Paupusas.” Ms. Ana Ortiz, attorney, June, 2013, Palo Alto, California, Interview by C. Thoorsell.
  • 22. El Salvador 7/14/2013 (FOIA) is a law that gives you the right to access information from the federal government. http://www.foia.gov/ It was originally signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, despite his misgivings,[3] on July 4, 1966 as 5 U.S.C. § 552 and went into effect the following year.[4] 22 The Freedom of Information Act
  • 23. 5 MANIFESTATION TO THE WORLD 7/14/2013 23
  • 24. Sanctuary 7/14/2013 Chiura Obata November 18, 1885 - October 6, 1975 24 Topaz Moon: Chiura Obata‘s Art of the Internment Sister Margaret Hoffman is inspired by: CHIURA OBATA UC Berkeley Professor, who was in Tanforan Detention Center – where he created an art school for 600 students. Overall he was detained 4 years because of World War II.
  • 27. MAMAS MARCH MOTHER’S DAY 2012 MOBILIZE THE MAMAS TRANSFORM THE WORLD 7/14/2013 MOBILIZE 27
  • 29. It has been inspiring – Thank you! 7/14/2013 29
  • 30. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU EXHIBITS • Timeline and Ratio of Peace vs. War TIMELINE • http://www.squidoo.com/protest-songs#module118748171 • http://www.meehanreports.com/revisitconsistency.htm • http://cla.calpoly.edu/~lcall/204/8-10/outline.weeknine.html • Seizure of Alcatraz Island, 1969. Photo by Stephen Shames. • The Tank Man • HTTP://CHINADIGITALTIMES.NET/2009/06/BEHIND-THE-SCENES-TANK-MAN-OF- TIANANMEN/ • Auschwitz Shoes • over 1.5 million tragic deaths a minutes silence for each we would be silent for three years • http://www.un.org/en/holocaustremembrance/images/footprint%20BW%20shoes.jpg 7/14/2013 30
  • 31. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED - • Early Man • Early Peace Movements and Peacemaking Moments • • The Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty 1259 BC • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian-hittite_peace_treaty • • Amos and Hosea • The prophecies of Hosea and Amos are part of a collection of books known as the trei asar (The Twelve) or the Minor prophets. Both prophets were active during the eighth century B.C.E. • http://www.slideshare.net/cathedralolph/amos-and-hosea • http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Hosea_Amos.html • • The Pax Romana (27 BC – 180 AB) • http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=286582 • • Tokugawa Ieyasu Symbol – The Edo Period • https://www.google.com/search?q=Pax+Romana&client=firefox-a&hs=2RM&rls=org.mozilla:en- US:official&channel=np&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=E-DYUeK- Hoa0iwKTmIGgBw&ved=0CAkQ_AUoAQ&biw=1680&bih=931#client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en- US%3Aofficial&channel=np&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=Tokugawa+Ieyasu+&oq=Tokugawa+Ieyasu+&gs_l=img.12.. 0l10.2654.2654.4.4843.1.1.0.0.0.0.197.197.0j1.1.0....0...1c.1.19.img.9LqekjjXKBo&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm= bv.48705608,d.cGE&fp=8bc67ed0939fc8aa&biw=1680&bih=931&facrc=0%3Btokugawa%20ieyasu%20sym bol&imgdii=_&imgrc=_ • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. http://www.kckansan.com/2013/01/kck-martin-luther-king-celebration.html 7/14/2013 C. Thoorsell, World History, Summer 2013, Instructor: P. Andrews, www.NDNU.edu 31
  • 32. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED - • WAR AND GLOBAL CONFLICT CONCERNS VS. PEACE AND PROSPERITY • – United States of America Department of Peace (Proposed) – PEACE SIGN – 110 Congress, 1st Session, H.R. 808, To Establish a Department of Peace and Nonviolence • DEVELOPMENT OVER TIME • • Sister Margaret Hoffman • California Province, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur http://www.snddenca.org/oldsite/mediagallery/media.php?f=0&sort=0&s=20130128111623714 • • Amnesty Attorney War Photo / Amnesty http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=&imgrefurl=http://www.cja.org/section.php?id%3D14&h= 0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=ZN4Eg2ZOOy88PM&tbnh=169&tbnw=256&zoom=1&docid=Nw25naAHSCJnt M&hl=en • El Salvador http://nsarchive.wordpress.com/2012/11/16/document-friday-el-salvadors-debate-on-amnesty- and-historical-memory/ • http://webpages.scu.edu/ftp/akumasaka/Civil%20War.htm 7/14/2013 32
  • 33. HISTORY OF WORLD PEACE: MOVEMENTS MATTER AND SO DO YOU EXHIBITS CREDITS - CONTINUED. THE END. • Manifestation to the World Sanctuary http://www.lightbearers.org/why-you-matter-so-much/ • http://wendysilvers.com/million-mamas-movement/ • • Conclusion Pray for Peace Peace Please • http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2668/4092485456_4700593795.jpg &imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/57684280@N00/4092485456/&h=386&w=500&sz=107&tbnid =v6S5sZrKulMnjM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=125&zoom=1&usg=__0pq6nZ3m0AAhv8gsuCHXgLujFZg=&docid=12 m5N5svKILc8M&sa=X&ei=suTYUaaQHIGGjAKX5oD4CA&ved=0CEkQ9QEwBQ&dur=259 • https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=j51&rls=org.mozilla:en- US:official&channel=np&q=Peace&bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&bvm=bv.48705608,d.cGE&biw=821&bih=902&um=1 &ie=UTF- 8&hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=FeXYUb6KOYWEiwLU2YGIDw#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc =0M9kqxvzGj20qM%3A%3BNMRck7CkM1DqoM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblogs.citypages.com%252Fbl otter%252Fpeace.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fblogs.citypages.com%252Fblotter%252F2012%252F05% 252Ftwin_cities_4th-most_peaceful_metro_minnesota_4th- most_peaceful_state_study_finds.php%3B433%3B433 • • Topaz Moon http://www.tatteredcover.com/book/9781890771263 • http://brightoneers.co.uk/ 7/14/2013 33