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Older workers and generational
         differences


      by Toronto Training and HR

              May 2012
3-4     Introduction to Toronto Training and HR
           5-6     Work factors favoured by each generation
Contents   7-10
           11-12
                   Reputation by generation
                   Understanding key generational differences
           13-14   Minding the gaps
           15-16   Recruitment and selection
           17-20   Tips for generational diversity
           21-23   Approaches for managing an
                   intergenerational workforce
           24-27   Events where generational differences may
                   play a role
           28-29   Targeted initiative for older workers
                   (TIOW)
           30-31   What Generation X look for in organizations
           32-34   Self-building opportunities for Generation X
           35-37   Principles of managing Generation X
           41-48   Case studies
           49-50   Conclusion and questions



                     Page 2
Introduction




     Page 3
Introduction to Toronto Training
            and HR
• Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human
  resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
• 10 years in banking
• 10 years in training and human resources
• Freelance practitioner since 2006
• The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are:
              - Training event design
              - Training event delivery
              - Reducing costs
              - Saving time
              - Improving employee engagement & morale
              - Services for job seekers

                            Page 4
Work factors favoured by
   each generation




           Page 5
Work factors favoured by each
         generation
Matures
Boomers
Generation X




               Page 6
Reputation by generation




           Page 7
Reputation by generation 1 of 3
Veterans
Baby-boomers
Generation X
Generation Y
Millennials




               Page 8
Reputation by generation 2 of 3
Core values
On the job they are seen as…




                     Page 9
Reputation by generation 3 of 3
Dominant values
Stereotypes
Work ethic
Communication
Feedback
Leadership
Authority
Family and work
Rewards

                  Page 10
Understanding key
generational differences




          Page 11
Understanding key generational
         differences
Be unaware that the dynamics of generational
differences at work have been studied for about
twenty years now
Have some knowledge of generational differences.
Be highly knowledgeable regarding generational
differences




                     Page 12
Minding the gaps




      Page 13
Minding the gaps
Dispose of top-down rule
Know what your employees want
Adopt multi-channel communications
Engage through mentoring
Get older workers involved in recruiting




                      Page 14
Recruitment and selection




           Page 15
Recruitment and selection
VALUE PROPOSITIONS
Veterans
Baby-boomers
Generation X
Generation Y
Millennials




                 Page 16
Tips for generational
       diversity




         Page 17
Tips for generational diversity
              1 of 3
Analyse your workforce profile in terms of age and
analyse the future impact of the changing
generational mix
Carry out an employee survey and analyse the
views and motivations of different age groups
Audit your internal communications to assess the
communication channels and styles
Does your employer brand really convey what is
compelling your organization as a place to work at
that attracts and engages all generations?

                      Page 18
Tips for generational diversity
              2 of 3
Rigorously analyse career development
opportunities for all people through statistics and
career conversations
Consider radical changes to flexible working
practices
Maximize opportunities to enhance coaching and
mentoring across the generational groups
Re-engage Boomers by ensuring they feel
challenged and have development opportunities

                       Page 19
Tips for generational diversity
              3 of 3
Re-evaluate corporate social responsibility policies
and practices
Identify the areas of commonality and build on
them




                       Page 20
Approaches for managing
  an intergenerational
       workforce




          Page 21
Approaches for managing an
  intergenerational workforce
             1 of 2
Communicating information in multiple ways
Collaborative discussion, decision-making or
problem-solving
Training managers in dealing with generational
differences
Offering different types of training
Creating mentoring programs to encourage
workers of different generations to work together
and share experiences

                      Page 22
Approaches for managing an
  intergenerational workforce
             2 of 2
Training employees on working with people of
diverse age groups
Conducting a demographic audit of the workplace
to increase awareness of generational issues
Mediation
Keeping workers of different generations from
being assigned to work together where possible



                     Page 23
Events where generational
differences may play a role




            Page 24
Events where generational
   differences may play a role
              1 of 3
Workers from different generations work
effectively together
Workers from different generations learn from one
another
Better quality of work due to a variety of
generational perspectives
Conflicts regarding acceptable work hours between
workers of different generations


                     Page 25
Events where generational
   differences may play a role
              2 of 3
Employees feeling co-workers from other
generations do not respect them
Communication breakdowns between workers of
different generations
Intergenerational mentoring
Perspectives of workers from two or more different
generations balancing each other



                      Page 26
Events where generational
   differences may play a role
              3 of 3
Employees stating that co-workers from other
generations are over and under reliant on
technology
Employees taking co-workers from other
generations less seriously
Resentment between workers of different
generations



                     Page 27
Targeted initiative for
older workers (TIOW)




          Page 28
Targeted initiative for older
        workers (TIOW)
Who is aimed at?
Eligibility




                   Page 29
What Generation X look
 for in organizations




         Page 30
What Generation X look for in
        organizations
Invest heavily in the training and development of
their employees
Care about their employees as individuals
Provide clear opportunities for long-term career
progression
Provide variety in daily work
Have a dynamic, forward-looking approach to the
organization




                      Page 31
Self-building opportunities
     for Generation X




            Page 32
Self-building opportunities for
      Generation X 1 of 2
Learn marketable skills
Build relationships with people that can help them
Tackle challenges and produce results that will act
as evidence of their ability
Manage as much of their own time as possible
Work in an entrepreneurial environment




                      Page 33
Self-building opportunities for
      Generation X 2 of 2
Be creative and innovative
Work as part of a team
Receive feedback and credit for valuable
contributions




                      Page 34
Principles of managing
     Generation X




         Page 35
Principles of managing
       Generation X 1 of 2
Accept them and learn to work with them rather
than to fight them
Use love and caring because they need to know
that you truly care about them as people
Support them outside work and show support for
them through difficult personal situations
Don’t baby them-they want to be seen as
independent and don’t micromanage them




                     Page 36
Principles of managing
        Generation X 2 of 2
Ask, ask, ask-ask lots of questions and implement
solutions
Discuss your methods and explain how you would
like to manage and evaluate them
Train and orient them by meeting with them often
because training is a key motivator
Set specific standards
Make work fun




                      Page 37
Encouraging learning in
    Generation X




          Page 38
Encouraging learning in
        Generation X 1 of 2
Use action learning with the emphasis on reflection
and structured so that real issues are solved
Encourage incidental learning both through action
learning and in the workplace-which is often
unstructured and dependant on circumstances
Promote a culture of forgiveness, open-
mindedness and awareness




                      Page 39
Encouraging learning in
        Generation X 2 of 2
Use formal learning with opportunities for self-
direction, such as e-learning emphasized over
structured classroom training
Use a human touch in development, such as
mentors and leaders
Adopt special programs such as job rotation,
stretch assignments, taskforce leadership,
mentoring and new product development


                       Page 40
Case study A




    Page 41
Case study A




    Page 42
Case study B




    Page 43
Case study B




    Page 44
Case study C




    Page 45
Case study C




    Page 46
Case study D




    Page 47
Case study D




    Page 48
Conclusion and questions




          Page 49
Conclusion and questions
Summary
Videos
Questions




                Page 50

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Older workers and generational differences May 2012

  • 1. Older workers and generational differences by Toronto Training and HR May 2012
  • 2. 3-4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR 5-6 Work factors favoured by each generation Contents 7-10 11-12 Reputation by generation Understanding key generational differences 13-14 Minding the gaps 15-16 Recruitment and selection 17-20 Tips for generational diversity 21-23 Approaches for managing an intergenerational workforce 24-27 Events where generational differences may play a role 28-29 Targeted initiative for older workers (TIOW) 30-31 What Generation X look for in organizations 32-34 Self-building opportunities for Generation X 35-37 Principles of managing Generation X 41-48 Case studies 49-50 Conclusion and questions Page 2
  • 3. Introduction Page 3
  • 4. Introduction to Toronto Training and HR • Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden • 10 years in banking • 10 years in training and human resources • Freelance practitioner since 2006 • The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: - Training event design - Training event delivery - Reducing costs - Saving time - Improving employee engagement & morale - Services for job seekers Page 4
  • 5. Work factors favoured by each generation Page 5
  • 6. Work factors favoured by each generation Matures Boomers Generation X Page 6
  • 8. Reputation by generation 1 of 3 Veterans Baby-boomers Generation X Generation Y Millennials Page 8
  • 9. Reputation by generation 2 of 3 Core values On the job they are seen as… Page 9
  • 10. Reputation by generation 3 of 3 Dominant values Stereotypes Work ethic Communication Feedback Leadership Authority Family and work Rewards Page 10
  • 12. Understanding key generational differences Be unaware that the dynamics of generational differences at work have been studied for about twenty years now Have some knowledge of generational differences. Be highly knowledgeable regarding generational differences Page 12
  • 13. Minding the gaps Page 13
  • 14. Minding the gaps Dispose of top-down rule Know what your employees want Adopt multi-channel communications Engage through mentoring Get older workers involved in recruiting Page 14
  • 16. Recruitment and selection VALUE PROPOSITIONS Veterans Baby-boomers Generation X Generation Y Millennials Page 16
  • 17. Tips for generational diversity Page 17
  • 18. Tips for generational diversity 1 of 3 Analyse your workforce profile in terms of age and analyse the future impact of the changing generational mix Carry out an employee survey and analyse the views and motivations of different age groups Audit your internal communications to assess the communication channels and styles Does your employer brand really convey what is compelling your organization as a place to work at that attracts and engages all generations? Page 18
  • 19. Tips for generational diversity 2 of 3 Rigorously analyse career development opportunities for all people through statistics and career conversations Consider radical changes to flexible working practices Maximize opportunities to enhance coaching and mentoring across the generational groups Re-engage Boomers by ensuring they feel challenged and have development opportunities Page 19
  • 20. Tips for generational diversity 3 of 3 Re-evaluate corporate social responsibility policies and practices Identify the areas of commonality and build on them Page 20
  • 21. Approaches for managing an intergenerational workforce Page 21
  • 22. Approaches for managing an intergenerational workforce 1 of 2 Communicating information in multiple ways Collaborative discussion, decision-making or problem-solving Training managers in dealing with generational differences Offering different types of training Creating mentoring programs to encourage workers of different generations to work together and share experiences Page 22
  • 23. Approaches for managing an intergenerational workforce 2 of 2 Training employees on working with people of diverse age groups Conducting a demographic audit of the workplace to increase awareness of generational issues Mediation Keeping workers of different generations from being assigned to work together where possible Page 23
  • 24. Events where generational differences may play a role Page 24
  • 25. Events where generational differences may play a role 1 of 3 Workers from different generations work effectively together Workers from different generations learn from one another Better quality of work due to a variety of generational perspectives Conflicts regarding acceptable work hours between workers of different generations Page 25
  • 26. Events where generational differences may play a role 2 of 3 Employees feeling co-workers from other generations do not respect them Communication breakdowns between workers of different generations Intergenerational mentoring Perspectives of workers from two or more different generations balancing each other Page 26
  • 27. Events where generational differences may play a role 3 of 3 Employees stating that co-workers from other generations are over and under reliant on technology Employees taking co-workers from other generations less seriously Resentment between workers of different generations Page 27
  • 28. Targeted initiative for older workers (TIOW) Page 28
  • 29. Targeted initiative for older workers (TIOW) Who is aimed at? Eligibility Page 29
  • 30. What Generation X look for in organizations Page 30
  • 31. What Generation X look for in organizations Invest heavily in the training and development of their employees Care about their employees as individuals Provide clear opportunities for long-term career progression Provide variety in daily work Have a dynamic, forward-looking approach to the organization Page 31
  • 32. Self-building opportunities for Generation X Page 32
  • 33. Self-building opportunities for Generation X 1 of 2 Learn marketable skills Build relationships with people that can help them Tackle challenges and produce results that will act as evidence of their ability Manage as much of their own time as possible Work in an entrepreneurial environment Page 33
  • 34. Self-building opportunities for Generation X 2 of 2 Be creative and innovative Work as part of a team Receive feedback and credit for valuable contributions Page 34
  • 35. Principles of managing Generation X Page 35
  • 36. Principles of managing Generation X 1 of 2 Accept them and learn to work with them rather than to fight them Use love and caring because they need to know that you truly care about them as people Support them outside work and show support for them through difficult personal situations Don’t baby them-they want to be seen as independent and don’t micromanage them Page 36
  • 37. Principles of managing Generation X 2 of 2 Ask, ask, ask-ask lots of questions and implement solutions Discuss your methods and explain how you would like to manage and evaluate them Train and orient them by meeting with them often because training is a key motivator Set specific standards Make work fun Page 37
  • 38. Encouraging learning in Generation X Page 38
  • 39. Encouraging learning in Generation X 1 of 2 Use action learning with the emphasis on reflection and structured so that real issues are solved Encourage incidental learning both through action learning and in the workplace-which is often unstructured and dependant on circumstances Promote a culture of forgiveness, open- mindedness and awareness Page 39
  • 40. Encouraging learning in Generation X 2 of 2 Use formal learning with opportunities for self- direction, such as e-learning emphasized over structured classroom training Use a human touch in development, such as mentors and leaders Adopt special programs such as job rotation, stretch assignments, taskforce leadership, mentoring and new product development Page 40
  • 41. Case study A Page 41
  • 42. Case study A Page 42
  • 43. Case study B Page 43
  • 44. Case study B Page 44
  • 45. Case study C Page 45
  • 46. Case study C Page 46
  • 47. Case study D Page 47
  • 48. Case study D Page 48