SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 40
CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 2
Networking Fundamentals



 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   1
Purpose of This PowerPoint
• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target
  Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version
  3.1.
• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to
  take and modify as their own.
• This PowerPoint is:
    NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
    NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
• Please report any mistakes you find in this
  PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection
  Help link.

         © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   2
To Locate Instructional Resource Materials
on Academy Connection:

 • Go to the Community FTP Center to locate
   materials created by the instructor community
 • Go to the Tools section
 • Go to the Alpha Preview section
 • Go to the Community link under Resources
 • See the resources available on the Class home
   page for classes you are offering
 • Search http://www.cisco.com
 • Contact your parent academy!

        © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   3
Objectives




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   4
Data Networks




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   5
Network History




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   6
Network History continued




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   7
Networking Devices




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   8
Network Topology




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   9
Network Protocols




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   10
Local-area Networks (LANs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   11
Wide-area Networks (WANs)




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   12
Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   13
Storage-Area Networks (SANS)




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   14
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   15
Benefits of VPNs




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   16
Intranet and Extranet VPN




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   17
Importance of Bandwidth




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   18
Bandwidth Pipe Analogy




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   19
Bandwidth Highway Analogy




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   20
Bandwidth Measurements




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   21
Bandwidth Limitations




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   22
Bandwidth Throughput




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   23
Digital Transfer Calculation




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   24
Digital versus Analog




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   25
Using Layers to Analyze Problems




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   26
Using Layers to Describe Data Communication




        © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   27
OSI Model




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   28
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   29
OSI Layers




                                                         •Provides connectivity and path selection between two host
                                                         •Provides Logical address
                                                         •No error correction, best effort delivery.

      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.                                                                30
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   31
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   32
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   33
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   34
OSI Layers




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   35
Peer-to-Peer Communication




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   36
TCP/IP Model




      © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   37
Encapsulation




     © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   38
Names for Data at Each Layer




       © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   39
Summary




     © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   40

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5Irsandi Hasan
 
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1Sachii Dosti
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless Lans
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless LansCCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless Lans
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless LansVuz Dở Hơi
 
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass Guarantee
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass GuaranteeCisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass Guarantee
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass GuaranteeWalthamstow Times
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2Irsandi Hasan
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6Irsandi Hasan
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 5
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 4
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 6
 
Ccna routing and_switching_chapter-4-5
Ccna routing and_switching_chapter-4-5Ccna routing and_switching_chapter-4-5
Ccna routing and_switching_chapter-4-5
 
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9
CCNA Exploration 1 - Chapter 9
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 5
 
Senior IP Network Engineer
Senior IP Network EngineerSenior IP Network Engineer
Senior IP Network Engineer
 
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3
CCNA Exploration 2 - Chapter 3
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 1
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 4
 
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Exploration 3 - Chapter 7
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 5
 
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1
Network Fundamentals – Chapter 1
 
Exploration network chapter6
Exploration network chapter6Exploration network chapter6
Exploration network chapter6
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 4
 
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless Lans
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless LansCCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless Lans
CCNAv5 - S3: Chapter 4 Wireless Lans
 
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass Guarantee
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass GuaranteeCisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass Guarantee
Cisco CCNA Course Structure - 5 Day Fast Track in London & Pass Guarantee
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 7
 
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2
CCNA Exploration 4 - Chapter 2
 
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6
CCNA Discovery 3 - Chapter 6
 

Similar a Ccna1v31 mod02

Similar a Ccna1v31 mod02 (20)

Ccna1v31 mod03
Ccna1v31 mod03Ccna1v31 mod03
Ccna1v31 mod03
 
Ccna1v31 mod09
Ccna1v31 mod09Ccna1v31 mod09
Ccna1v31 mod09
 
Ccna1v31 mod01
Ccna1v31 mod01Ccna1v31 mod01
Ccna1v31 mod01
 
Ccna
Ccna Ccna
Ccna
 
Ccna1v31 mod11
Ccna1v31 mod11Ccna1v31 mod11
Ccna1v31 mod11
 
Ccna1v3.1 mod02
Ccna1v3.1 mod02 Ccna1v3.1 mod02
Ccna1v3.1 mod02
 
Ccna1v3.1 mod02
Ccna1v3.1 mod02 Ccna1v3.1 mod02
Ccna1v3.1 mod02
 
CCNA Discovery 1 - Chapter 3
CCNA Discovery 1 - Chapter 3CCNA Discovery 1 - Chapter 3
CCNA Discovery 1 - Chapter 3
 
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 9
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 9CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 9
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 9
 
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 3
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 3CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 3
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 3
 
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 4
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 4CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 4
CCNA (R & S) Module 01 - Introduction to Networks - Chapter 4
 
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 8
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 8CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 8
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 8
 
IPv4 adressing
IPv4 adressingIPv4 adressing
IPv4 adressing
 
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 4
 
Cisco network 1 1
Cisco network 1 1Cisco network 1 1
Cisco network 1 1
 
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 4
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 4CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 4
CCNA RS_ITN - Chapter 4
 
Cisco CCNA module 2
Cisco CCNA module 2Cisco CCNA module 2
Cisco CCNA module 2
 
Ccna v5-S1-Chapter 8
Ccna v5-S1-Chapter 8Ccna v5-S1-Chapter 8
Ccna v5-S1-Chapter 8
 
Ccna1v31 mod01
Ccna1v31 mod01Ccna1v31 mod01
Ccna1v31 mod01
 
Cisco
CiscoCisco
Cisco
 

Más de igede tirtanata

EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKING
EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKINGEduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKING
EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKINGigede tirtanata
 
E wallet nfc service payment
E wallet nfc service paymentE wallet nfc service payment
E wallet nfc service paymentigede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.igede tirtanata
 

Más de igede tirtanata (20)

EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKING
EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKINGEduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKING
EduDivision-DATACOM NETWORKING
 
GSM 3G Basic
GSM 3G BasicGSM 3G Basic
GSM 3G Basic
 
iSeries IBM
iSeries IBMiSeries IBM
iSeries IBM
 
E wallet nfc service payment
E wallet nfc service paymentE wallet nfc service payment
E wallet nfc service payment
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 8 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 5 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 3 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 4 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 6 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 7 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery drs ent module 10 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 7 - v.4 in english.
 
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.Cisco discovery   d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
Cisco discovery d homesb module 10 final exam - v.4 in english.
 
Ccna1v3 mod11
Ccna1v3 mod11Ccna1v3 mod11
Ccna1v3 mod11
 
Ccna1v3 mod10
Ccna1v3 mod10Ccna1v3 mod10
Ccna1v3 mod10
 
Ccna1v3 mod09
Ccna1v3 mod09Ccna1v3 mod09
Ccna1v3 mod09
 
Ccna1v3 mod08
Ccna1v3 mod08Ccna1v3 mod08
Ccna1v3 mod08
 
Ccna1v3 mod03
Ccna1v3 mod03Ccna1v3 mod03
Ccna1v3 mod03
 

Ccna1v31 mod02

  • 1. CCNA 1 v3.1 Module 2 Networking Fundamentals © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2. Purpose of This PowerPoint • This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.1. • It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take and modify as their own. • This PowerPoint is: NOT a study guide for the module final assessment. NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam. • Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection Help link. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. To Locate Instructional Resource Materials on Academy Connection: • Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created by the instructor community • Go to the Tools section • Go to the Alpha Preview section • Go to the Community link under Resources • See the resources available on the Class home page for classes you are offering • Search http://www.cisco.com • Contact your parent academy! © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Objectives © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Data Networks © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Network History © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Network History continued © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Networking Devices © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Network Topology © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Network Protocols © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Local-area Networks (LANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Wide-area Networks (WANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Storage-Area Networks (SANS) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Benefits of VPNs © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Intranet and Extranet VPN © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Importance of Bandwidth © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Bandwidth Pipe Analogy © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Bandwidth Highway Analogy © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Bandwidth Measurements © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. Bandwidth Limitations © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. Bandwidth Throughput © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Digital Transfer Calculation © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. Digital versus Analog © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. Using Layers to Analyze Problems © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. Using Layers to Describe Data Communication © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. OSI Model © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30. OSI Layers •Provides connectivity and path selection between two host •Provides Logical address •No error correction, best effort delivery. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
  • 33. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35. OSI Layers © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 35
  • 36. Peer-to-Peer Communication © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 36
  • 37. TCP/IP Model © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 37
  • 38. Encapsulation © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
  • 39. Names for Data at Each Layer © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
  • 40. Summary © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 40