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Nickel SystemsNickel Systems
Tom Redstreake –Tom Redstreake – Sales Manager/Relationship BuilderSales Manager/Relationship Builder
Exotic Grade FastenersExotic Grade Fasteners
used forused for
““Corrosion & Heat Resistant Applications”Corrosion & Heat Resistant Applications”
33 PARTPART
PRESENTATIONPRESENTATION
• 1.1. The Proper Way to Identify Fasteners?The Proper Way to Identify Fasteners?
1.11.1 Male Parts – (Bolts/Screws/Studs)Male Parts – (Bolts/Screws/Studs)
1.21.2 Female Parts – (Nuts/Washers)Female Parts – (Nuts/Washers)
1.31.3 U-BoltsU-Bolts
• 2.2. Exotic Grade Fasteners and Availability.Exotic Grade Fasteners and Availability.
2.12.1 Corrosion ResistantCorrosion Resistant
2.22.2 Heat ResistantHeat Resistant
2.32.3 Anti-Galling ApplicationsAnti-Galling Applications
• 3.3. Why Choose Nickel Systems?Why Choose Nickel Systems?
3.13.1 Our InventoryOur Inventory
3.23.2 Our ExperienceOur Experience
3.33.3 Your ServiceYour Service
Part 1.1Part 1.1 -- The Proper Way toThe Proper Way to
IdentifyIdentify Fasteners - Male PartsFasteners - Male Parts
(Bolts/Screws/Studs)(Bolts/Screws/Studs)
• QuantityQuantity
• DiameterDiameter
• Thread PitchThread Pitch
• LengthLength
• DriveDrive
• DescriptionDescription
• MaterialMaterial
• FinishFinish
• Additional FeaturesAdditional Features
Quantity –Quantity – “How many?”“How many?”
(pcs)(pcs)
This seems simple, but you would be amazed howThis seems simple, but you would be amazed how
often this part is missed.often this part is missed.
Often times people are afraid to call out what theyOften times people are afraid to call out what they
actually require because of the fear of minimums etc…actually require because of the fear of minimums etc…
AlwaysAlways provide the quantity you need number ofprovide the quantity you need number of
pieces, sets, with (1) nut each, with (2) nuts each, withpieces, sets, with (1) nut each, with (2) nuts each, with
(2) flat washers etc…(2) flat washers etc…
Diameter –Diameter – “What size is it?”“What size is it?”
(pcs + diam)(pcs + diam)
Machine ScrewsMachine Screws –– (Typically #2 thru #10)(Typically #2 thru #10)
#0#0 #2#2 #4#4 #6#6 #8#8 #10#10
Bolts/Cap Screws/StudsBolts/Cap Screws/Studs –– (Typically ¼” thru 4”)(Typically ¼” thru 4”)
¼”¼” 3/8”3/8” ½”½” 5/8”5/8” ¾”¾” 7/8”7/8” 1”1” 1 ¼”1 ¼”
MillimeterMillimeter –– (M4 thru M30)(M4 thru M30)
M4M4 M6M6 M8M8 M10M10 M12M12 M16M16 M20M20 M24M24
Thread Pitch –Thread Pitch – “Threads Per“Threads Per
Inch(TPI)”Inch(TPI)”
(pcs + diam + tpi)(pcs + diam + tpi)
Coarse (UNC)Coarse (UNC) Fine (UNF)Fine (UNF)
#8-32#8-32 #8-36#8-36
#10-24#10-24 #10-32#10-32
¼”-20¼”-20 ¼”-28¼”-28
3/8”-163/8”-16 3/8”-243/8”-24
½”-13½”-13 ½”-20½”-20
5/8”-115/8”-11 5/8”-185/8”-18
¾”-10¾”-10 ¾”-16¾”-16
1”-81”-8 1”-121”-12
1 1/8”-7 or 8 TPI1 1/8”-7 or 8 TPI 1 1/8”-121 1/8”-12
1 ¼”-6 or 8 TPI1 ¼”-6 or 8 TPI 1 ¼”-121 ¼”-12
1 ½”-6 or 8 TPI1 ½”-6 or 8 TPI 1 ½”-121 ½”-12
1 ¾”-5 or 8 TPI1 ¾”-5 or 8 TPI 1 ¾”-121 ¾”-12
2”-4.5 or 8 TPI2”-4.5 or 8 TPI 2”-122”-12
Lengths –Lengths – “How long are they?”“How long are they?”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length)(pcs + diam + tpi + length)
Standard LengthsStandard Lengths
¼”¼” ½”½” 5/8”5/8” ¾”¾” 7/8”7/8” 1”1” 1 ¼”1 ¼” 1 ½”1 ½” 1 ¾”1 ¾”
2”2” 2 ¼”2 ¼” 2 ½”2 ½” 2 ¾”2 ¾” 3”3” 3 ¼”3 ¼” 3 ½”3 ½” 4”4” 4 ½”4 ½”
5”5” 5 ½”5 ½” 6”6” 6 ½”6 ½” 7”7” 8”8” 9”9” 10”10”
Full Thread LengthsFull Thread Lengths –– No Shank or Unthreaded PartNo Shank or Unthreaded Part
Helpful NoteHelpful Note
Lengths up to 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ¼”)Lengths up to 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ¼”)
So ¾”-10 x 3” would have ¾” + ¾” + ¼” = 1 ¾” Thread Lgth (1 ¼” Shank)So ¾”-10 x 3” would have ¾” + ¾” + ¼” = 1 ¾” Thread Lgth (1 ¼” Shank)
Lengths over 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ½”)Lengths over 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ½”)
So ¾”-10 x 7” would have ¾” + ¾” + ½” = 2” Thread Lgth (5” Shank)So ¾”-10 x 7” would have ¾” + ¾” + ½” = 2” Thread Lgth (5” Shank)
Drive –Drive – “Which tool do I need to use”“Which tool do I need to use”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive)
• PhilipsPhilips
• SlottedSlotted
• Socket/AllenSocket/Allen
• Square KeySquare Key
Description –Description – ““Type or Head Style”Type or Head Style”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description)
Hex Head –Hex Head – Heavy v. FinishedHeavy v. Finished
Cap ScrewCap Screw
Square HeadSquare Head
Socket Head/Flat HeadSocket Head/Flat Head
Button Head/Round Head/Pan HeadButton Head/Round Head/Pan Head
Cheese Head/Fillister Head/etc…Cheese Head/Fillister Head/etc…
All Thread Stud/Stud BoltAll Thread Stud/Stud Bolt –– Overall, 1Overall, 1stst
-1-1stst
Set Screws –Set Screws – Cup, Dog, Half Dog PointCup, Dog, Half Dog Point
Material –Material – “Where’s it being used?”“Where’s it being used?”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material)
• Carbon Steel -Carbon Steel - A53, Grade 5, Grade 8A53, Grade 5, Grade 8
• Low Alloy Steel –Low Alloy Steel – B7 (4140), B16B7 (4140), B16
• Stainless –Stainless – 18-8 Series (304 & 316 SS), 400 Series18-8 Series (304 & 316 SS), 400 Series
• Specialty StainlessSpecialty Stainless –– 310, 317L, 347, RA330 etc…310, 317L, 347, RA330 etc…
• Duplex StainlessDuplex Stainless – 225, 2205, 2507/Zeron 100– 225, 2205, 2507/Zeron 100
• Nickel AlloysNickel Alloys – Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel– Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel
• Aluminum/Silicon Bronze/Plastic etc…Aluminum/Silicon Bronze/Plastic etc…
Finish –Finish – “Coating”“Coating”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish)
Zinc Plated –Zinc Plated – Oxide, ChromateOxide, Chromate
Nickel PlatedNickel Plated
Xylan/Teflon –Xylan/Teflon – BlueBlue,, GreenGreen,, RedRed etc…etc…
Additional Features –Additional Features – “There’s more?”“There’s more?”
(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish + add feature)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish + add feature)
VentedVented
Nylon Patch/PelletNylon Patch/Pellet
Part 1.2Part 1.2 -- The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify
Fasteners - Female PartsFasteners - Female Parts (Nuts(Nuts
/Washers)/Washers)
• Hex NutsHex Nuts
• WashersWashers
The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify
NutsNuts (Hex Nut)(Hex Nut) WashersWashers (Flat &(Flat &
Split)Split)
• QuantityQuantity
• DiameterDiameter
• Thread PitchThread Pitch
• DescriptionDescription –– Heavy, FinishedHeavy, Finished
• MaterialMaterial
• FinishFinish
• Additional FeaturesAdditional Features –– Jam,Jam,
Nylon Insert, Top Lock, etc…Nylon Insert, Top Lock, etc…
• QuantityQuantity
• DiameterDiameter
• DescriptionDescription –– SAE, USS, SplitSAE, USS, Split
• Inside Diameter (ID)Inside Diameter (ID)
• Thickness (Tk)Thickness (Tk)
• Outside Diameter (OD)Outside Diameter (OD)
• MaterialMaterial
• FinishFinish
• Additional Features –Additional Features – Belleville,Belleville,
TabTab
Part 1.3Part 1.3 -- The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify
Fasteners – U-BoltsFasteners – U-Bolts
• QuantityQuantity
• DiameterDiameter
• Thread Pitch – “Threads per Inch”Thread Pitch – “Threads per Inch”
• Nominal Pipe Size/OtherNominal Pipe Size/Other
• Center Dimension (B)Center Dimension (B)
• Inside Leg (C)Inside Leg (C)
• Thread Length (A)Thread Length (A)
• MaterialMaterial
• FinishFinish
Part 2.1Part 2.1 –– Exotic Grade FastenersExotic Grade Fasteners
and Availabilityand Availability
• Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion Resistance
• Heat ResistanceHeat Resistance
• Anti-GallingAnti-Galling
Fasteners used forFasteners used for
Part 2.1Part 2.1 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for
Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion Resistance
• Alloy C276Alloy C276
• Alloy C22Alloy C22
• Alloy 400Alloy 400
• Alloy 500Alloy 500
• 2205 Stainless2205 Stainless
• 2507 Stainless/RA Zeron 1002507 Stainless/RA Zeron 100
• 6 % Moly/RA AL6XN6 % Moly/RA AL6XN
• Alloy 20Alloy 20
• 317L Stainless317L Stainless
Alloy C276 – UNS N10276Alloy C276 – UNS N10276
(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C276)(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C276)
(Hastelloy(Hastelloy®®
Haynes International)Haynes International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 115ksiTensile 115ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 57%, Mo 16%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 5.5%,Ni 57%, Mo 16%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 5.5%,
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers,Used in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers,
pulp & paper, wastewater, chemical processingpulp & paper, wastewater, chemical processing
plants and semiconductor manufacturing.plants and semiconductor manufacturing.
Alloy C22 – UNS N06022Alloy C22 – UNS N06022
(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C22)(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C22)
(Hastelloy(Hastelloy®®
Haynes International)Haynes International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 56%, Mo 13%, Cr 22%, Fe 3%Ni 56%, Mo 13%, Cr 22%, Fe 3%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in furnace components, FGD scrubbers andUsed in furnace components, FGD scrubbers and
phosphoric acid applications. Resists both reducingphosphoric acid applications. Resists both reducing
and oxidizing acids. In some tests, it shows superiorand oxidizing acids. In some tests, it shows superior
pitting resistance to Alloy C276 and Alloy 625.pitting resistance to Alloy C276 and Alloy 625.
Alloy 400 – UNS N04400Alloy 400 – UNS N04400
(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel 400)(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel 400)
(Monel(Monel®®
International Nickel Company)International Nickel Company)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 80ksiTensile 80ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 66.5%, Cu 31%, Fe 2%Ni 66.5%, Cu 31%, Fe 2%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used to resist both acids and alkalis. Very popularUsed to resist both acids and alkalis. Very popular
material for US Navy as well as other seawatermaterial for US Navy as well as other seawater
applications. A variant is Alloy 405 (UNS N04405). Itapplications. A variant is Alloy 405 (UNS N04405). It
contains slightly more sulfur, which improvescontains slightly more sulfur, which improves
machinability.machinability.
Alloy 500 – UNS N05500Alloy 500 – UNS N05500
(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel K500)(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel K500)
(Monel(Monel®®
International Nickel Company)International Nickel Company)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 150ksiTensile 150ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 64%, Cu 30%, Al 3%, Fe 1.5%Ni 64%, Cu 30%, Al 3%, Fe 1.5%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used exclusively in critical marine applications andUsed exclusively in critical marine applications and
bolting applications up to 500° F. The addition ofbolting applications up to 500° F. The addition of
aluminum and titanium, along with a heat-treataluminum and titanium, along with a heat-treat
process known as age-hardening, creates a muchprocess known as age-hardening, creates a much
stronger material then Alloy 400.stronger material then Alloy 400.
2205 Stainless – UNS2205 Stainless – UNS
S31803/S32205S31803/S32205
(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Duplex 2205)(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Duplex 2205)
(High Strength Stainless used in Construction)(High Strength Stainless used in Construction)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 5.5%, Mo 3%, Cr 22%, Fe 69%Ni 5.5%, Mo 3%, Cr 22%, Fe 69%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in sulfite paper industry, heat exchangers,Used in sulfite paper industry, heat exchangers,
marine applications, petroleum exploration, pressuremarine applications, petroleum exploration, pressure
vessels and chemical transport tanks.vessels and chemical transport tanks.
2507 Stainless – UNS S327502507 Stainless – UNS S32750
(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Super Duplex 2507)(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Super Duplex 2507)
(Even Higher Strength)(Even Higher Strength)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 125ksiTensile 125ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 7%, Mo 4%, Cr 25%, Fe 62%Ni 7%, Mo 4%, Cr 25%, Fe 62%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in aggressive chloride containing environmentsUsed in aggressive chloride containing environments
in seawater handling and process systems, heatin seawater handling and process systems, heat
exchangers, pressure vessels at chemical plants,exchangers, pressure vessels at chemical plants,
desalinizationdesalinization plants and FGD systems.plants and FGD systems.
6% Moly – UNS N083676% Moly – UNS N08367
(to ASTM B691)(to ASTM B691)
(AL6XN(AL6XN®®
Allegheny Technologies(RA))Allegheny Technologies(RA))
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 24.5%, Cr 21%, Mo 6.5%Ni 24.5%, Cr 21%, Mo 6.5%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in food & beverage, environmental & pollutionUsed in food & beverage, environmental & pollution
control industries, and waste management.control industries, and waste management.
Alloy 20 – UNS N08020Alloy 20 – UNS N08020
(to ASTM B473)(to ASTM B473)
(Carpenter 20(Carpenter 20®®
Carpenter Technologies)Carpenter Technologies)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 34%, Cr 20%, Mo 2.5%Ni 34%, Cr 20%, Mo 2.5%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fertilizerUsed in heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fertilizer
machinery and phosphate plants.machinery and phosphate plants.
317L Stainless – UNS S31703317L Stainless – UNS S31703
(to ASTM A276)(to ASTM A276)
(More Corrosive Resistant than 316 SS)(More Corrosive Resistant than 316 SS)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 74ksiTensile 74ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 11-13%, Cr 18-20%, Mo 3%Ni 11-13%, Cr 18-20%, Mo 3%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in severe service such as flue gasUsed in severe service such as flue gas
desulfurization (FGD) systems and pulp & paper mills.desulfurization (FGD) systems and pulp & paper mills.
Part 2.2Part 2.2 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for
Heat ResistanceHeat Resistance
• Alloy 600Alloy 600
• Alloy 625Alloy 625
• Alloy 718Alloy 718
• Alloy 800Alloy 800
• 310 Stainless310 Stainless
• 330 Stainless330 Stainless
Alloy 600 – UNS N06600Alloy 600 – UNS N06600
(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 600)(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 600)
(Inconel(Inconel®®
Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 80ksiTensile 80ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 76%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 8%Ni 76%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 8%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in furnace components in chemical, foodUsed in furnace components in chemical, food
processing industries and semiconductorprocessing industries and semiconductor
manufacturing.manufacturing.
Alloy 625 – UNS N06625Alloy 625 – UNS N06625
(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 625)(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 625)
(Inconel(Inconel®®
Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 120ksiTensile 120ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 61%, Cr 21.5%, Mo 9%, Fe 5%Ni 61%, Cr 21.5%, Mo 9%, Fe 5%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in chemical processing, aerospace, marineUsed in chemical processing, aerospace, marine
engineering, pollution control equipment andengineering, pollution control equipment and
semiconductor manufacturing.semiconductor manufacturing.
Alloy 718 – UNS N07718Alloy 718 – UNS N07718
(to ASTM B637/AMS 5663, a.k.a. Inconel 718)(to ASTM B637/AMS 5663, a.k.a. Inconel 718)
(Inconel(Inconel®®
Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 190ksiTensile 190ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 54%, Cr 18%, Mo 3%, Fe 18.5%Ni 54%, Cr 18%, Mo 3%, Fe 18.5%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in gas turbine parts and cryogenic storageUsed in gas turbine parts and cryogenic storage
tanks. Provides superior strength & corrosiontanks. Provides superior strength & corrosion
resistance in environments from -400º F (-250º C) toresistance in environments from -400º F (-250º C) to
1300º F (700º C).1300º F (700º C).
Alloy 800 – UNS N08800Alloy 800 – UNS N08800
(to ASTM B408; a.k.a. Incoloy 800)(to ASTM B408; a.k.a. Incoloy 800)
(Incoloy(Incoloy®®
Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 32.5%, Cr 21.5%, Fe 45%Ni 32.5%, Cr 21.5%, Fe 45%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in chemical, petrochemical industries and otherUsed in chemical, petrochemical industries and other
extreme environments from cryogenic up to 1500º Fextreme environments from cryogenic up to 1500º F
(800º C). Resistant to nitric acid.(800º C). Resistant to nitric acid.
310 Stainless – UNS S31008310 Stainless – UNS S31008
(to ASTM A479)(to ASTM A479)
(High Temperature Stainless)(High Temperature Stainless)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 95ksiTensile 95ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 20%, Cr 25%, Fe 52%Ni 20%, Cr 25%, Fe 52%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in temperatures that may reach up to 2000º FUsed in temperatures that may reach up to 2000º F
(1100º C). 310 is often used in place of 309 Stainless(1100º C). 310 is often used in place of 309 Stainless
(UNS S30908) used in similar environments,(UNS S30908) used in similar environments,
however, it is generally less available.however, it is generally less available.
330 Stainless – UNS S08330330 Stainless – UNS S08330
(to ASTM B511)(to ASTM B511)
(RA330(RA330®®
Rolled Alloys)Rolled Alloys)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 35.5%, Cr 19.5%, Si 1.25%, Fe 42%Ni 35.5%, Cr 19.5%, Si 1.25%, Fe 42%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in heat exchangers, gas turbines, radiant tubes,Used in heat exchangers, gas turbines, radiant tubes,
salt pots and perlite processing. Resists oxidation upsalt pots and perlite processing. Resists oxidation up
to 2100º F (1150º C). Also used in environmentsto 2100º F (1150º C). Also used in environments
where thermal cycling is frequent.where thermal cycling is frequent.
Part 2.3Part 2.3 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for
Anti-GallingAnti-Galling
• Alloy 60Alloy 60
Nickel alloy & stainless fasteners have aNickel alloy & stainless fasteners have a
tendency to gall, but Alloy 60 can helptendency to gall, but Alloy 60 can help
prevent this from happening.prevent this from happening.
Alloy 60 – UNS N21800Alloy 60 – UNS N21800
(ASTM A479 & A193/A194 B8S/8S)(ASTM A479 & A193/A194 B8S/8S)
(Nitronic 60(Nitronic 60®®
Armco Inc)Armco Inc)
• Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes:
– Tensile 105ksiTensile 105ksi
• Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition:
– Ni 8.5%, Cr 17%, Fe 62%Ni 8.5%, Cr 17%, Fe 62%
• Applications:Applications:
– Used in high wear conditions whereUsed in high wear conditions where galling & seizinggalling & seizing are aare a
concern; bridge spacers, internal combustion valves,concern; bridge spacers, internal combustion valves,
fasteners, pump components, pin/roller bearings andfasteners, pump components, pin/roller bearings and
semiconductor manufacturing.semiconductor manufacturing.
Part 3 –Part 3 – “Why Nickel“Why Nickel
Systems?”Systems?”
Put simplyPut simply – “We make the Hard to Find, Easy to Handle!”– “We make the Hard to Find, Easy to Handle!”
• Our InventoryOur Inventory
• Our ExperienceOur Experience
• Your ServiceYour Service
Part 3.1Part 3.1 –– Our InventoryOur Inventory “like no other”“like no other”
Materials we Stock!Materials we Stock!
• Hastelloy C276 -Hastelloy C276 - in Stock for Chemical, Power & Building for Semiin Stock for Chemical, Power & Building for Semi
• Hastelloy C22 –Hastelloy C22 – Building for Chemical, Pharma & PowerBuilding for Chemical, Pharma & Power
• Monel 400 -Monel 400 - in Stock for The US Navyin Stock for The US Navy
• Monel K500 -Monel K500 - in Stock for Refineriesin Stock for Refineries
• Duplex 2205 -Duplex 2205 - in Stock for Paper, Power & Waterin Stock for Paper, Power & Water
• Super Duplex 2507 –Super Duplex 2507 – in Stock for Water & Buildingin Stock for Water & Building
• AL6XN -AL6XN - in Stock for Powerin Stock for Power
• 317L Stainless -317L Stainless - in Stock for Paper & Powerin Stock for Paper & Power
• Alloy 20 -Alloy 20 - in Stock for Chemicalin Stock for Chemical
• Inconel 600 -Inconel 600 - in Stock for Chemical & Building for Semiin Stock for Chemical & Building for Semi
• Inconel 625 -Inconel 625 - Building for Chemical & SemiBuilding for Chemical & Semi
• Nitronic 60 -Nitronic 60 - in Stock for Water & Building for Semiin Stock for Water & Building for Semi
Fastener Inventory –Fastener Inventory –
“the nuts and bolts”“the nuts and bolts”
• Hex Head Bolts -Hex Head Bolts - Finished & Heavy (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)Finished & Heavy (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)
• Socket Head Cap ScrewsSocket Head Cap Screws –– SHCS/Flat/But (sizes #6 thruSHCS/Flat/But (sizes #6 thru
¾”)¾”)
• Socket Set Screws –Socket Set Screws – (sizes #6 thru ½”)(sizes #6 thru ½”)
• Threaded Rod -Threaded Rod - 3 FT, 6 FT, 12 FT (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)3 FT, 6 FT, 12 FT (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)
• Studs -Studs - Full Thread, Double End, Single End (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)Full Thread, Double End, Single End (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)
• Hex Head Nuts -Hex Head Nuts - Finished & Heavy (sizes #10 thru 1 ¼”)Finished & Heavy (sizes #10 thru 1 ¼”)
• WashersWashers -- Flat (SAE & Custom) & Split/Lock (sizes #10 thru 1”)Flat (SAE & Custom) & Split/Lock (sizes #10 thru 1”)
Part 3.2Part 3.2 –– Our ExperienceOur Experience
“Saves you Time”“Saves you Time”
• We’ve stocked, quoted and sold many exotic gradeWe’ve stocked, quoted and sold many exotic grade
fasteners since Nickel Systems inception in 2002.fasteners since Nickel Systems inception in 2002.
• We continue to serve theWe continue to serve the Chemical, Pharma,Chemical, Pharma,
Power, SemiconductorPower, Semiconductor andand WaterWater Industries.Industries.
• We attend tradeshows and continue to expand ourWe attend tradeshows and continue to expand our
knowledge of where our fasteners are being usedknowledge of where our fasteners are being used
in today’s industry.in today’s industry.
• We areWe are Your Experts in Exotic Fasteners!Your Experts in Exotic Fasteners!
Part 3.3Part 3.3 –– Your ServiceYour Service
“We Make the Hard to Find, Easy to“We Make the Hard to Find, Easy to
Handle”Handle”
• Whether it’s a just an RFQ, budget estimate,Whether it’s a just an RFQ, budget estimate,
general inquiry or an emergency outage we aregeneral inquiry or an emergency outage we are
ready for your request.ready for your request.
• While other companies may still be sourcingWhile other companies may still be sourcing
your requirement we are ready to ship it.your requirement we are ready to ship it.
• Please let us know what delivery you requirePlease let us know what delivery you require
and we will make every effort to meet or exceedand we will make every effort to meet or exceed
youryour “in hands”“in hands” requirement.requirement.
Nickel SystemsNickel Systems
Your Experts in Exotic FastenersYour Experts in Exotic Fasteners
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Nickel Systems Guide to Identifying Exotic Grade Fasteners

  • 1. Nickel SystemsNickel Systems Tom Redstreake –Tom Redstreake – Sales Manager/Relationship BuilderSales Manager/Relationship Builder Exotic Grade FastenersExotic Grade Fasteners used forused for ““Corrosion & Heat Resistant Applications”Corrosion & Heat Resistant Applications”
  • 2. 33 PARTPART PRESENTATIONPRESENTATION • 1.1. The Proper Way to Identify Fasteners?The Proper Way to Identify Fasteners? 1.11.1 Male Parts – (Bolts/Screws/Studs)Male Parts – (Bolts/Screws/Studs) 1.21.2 Female Parts – (Nuts/Washers)Female Parts – (Nuts/Washers) 1.31.3 U-BoltsU-Bolts • 2.2. Exotic Grade Fasteners and Availability.Exotic Grade Fasteners and Availability. 2.12.1 Corrosion ResistantCorrosion Resistant 2.22.2 Heat ResistantHeat Resistant 2.32.3 Anti-Galling ApplicationsAnti-Galling Applications • 3.3. Why Choose Nickel Systems?Why Choose Nickel Systems? 3.13.1 Our InventoryOur Inventory 3.23.2 Our ExperienceOur Experience 3.33.3 Your ServiceYour Service
  • 3. Part 1.1Part 1.1 -- The Proper Way toThe Proper Way to IdentifyIdentify Fasteners - Male PartsFasteners - Male Parts (Bolts/Screws/Studs)(Bolts/Screws/Studs) • QuantityQuantity • DiameterDiameter • Thread PitchThread Pitch • LengthLength • DriveDrive • DescriptionDescription • MaterialMaterial • FinishFinish • Additional FeaturesAdditional Features
  • 4. Quantity –Quantity – “How many?”“How many?” (pcs)(pcs) This seems simple, but you would be amazed howThis seems simple, but you would be amazed how often this part is missed.often this part is missed. Often times people are afraid to call out what theyOften times people are afraid to call out what they actually require because of the fear of minimums etc…actually require because of the fear of minimums etc… AlwaysAlways provide the quantity you need number ofprovide the quantity you need number of pieces, sets, with (1) nut each, with (2) nuts each, withpieces, sets, with (1) nut each, with (2) nuts each, with (2) flat washers etc…(2) flat washers etc…
  • 5. Diameter –Diameter – “What size is it?”“What size is it?” (pcs + diam)(pcs + diam) Machine ScrewsMachine Screws –– (Typically #2 thru #10)(Typically #2 thru #10) #0#0 #2#2 #4#4 #6#6 #8#8 #10#10 Bolts/Cap Screws/StudsBolts/Cap Screws/Studs –– (Typically ¼” thru 4”)(Typically ¼” thru 4”) ¼”¼” 3/8”3/8” ½”½” 5/8”5/8” ¾”¾” 7/8”7/8” 1”1” 1 ¼”1 ¼” MillimeterMillimeter –– (M4 thru M30)(M4 thru M30) M4M4 M6M6 M8M8 M10M10 M12M12 M16M16 M20M20 M24M24
  • 6. Thread Pitch –Thread Pitch – “Threads Per“Threads Per Inch(TPI)”Inch(TPI)” (pcs + diam + tpi)(pcs + diam + tpi) Coarse (UNC)Coarse (UNC) Fine (UNF)Fine (UNF) #8-32#8-32 #8-36#8-36 #10-24#10-24 #10-32#10-32 ¼”-20¼”-20 ¼”-28¼”-28 3/8”-163/8”-16 3/8”-243/8”-24 ½”-13½”-13 ½”-20½”-20 5/8”-115/8”-11 5/8”-185/8”-18 ¾”-10¾”-10 ¾”-16¾”-16 1”-81”-8 1”-121”-12 1 1/8”-7 or 8 TPI1 1/8”-7 or 8 TPI 1 1/8”-121 1/8”-12 1 ¼”-6 or 8 TPI1 ¼”-6 or 8 TPI 1 ¼”-121 ¼”-12 1 ½”-6 or 8 TPI1 ½”-6 or 8 TPI 1 ½”-121 ½”-12 1 ¾”-5 or 8 TPI1 ¾”-5 or 8 TPI 1 ¾”-121 ¾”-12 2”-4.5 or 8 TPI2”-4.5 or 8 TPI 2”-122”-12
  • 7. Lengths –Lengths – “How long are they?”“How long are they?” (pcs + diam + tpi + length)(pcs + diam + tpi + length) Standard LengthsStandard Lengths ¼”¼” ½”½” 5/8”5/8” ¾”¾” 7/8”7/8” 1”1” 1 ¼”1 ¼” 1 ½”1 ½” 1 ¾”1 ¾” 2”2” 2 ¼”2 ¼” 2 ½”2 ½” 2 ¾”2 ¾” 3”3” 3 ¼”3 ¼” 3 ½”3 ½” 4”4” 4 ½”4 ½” 5”5” 5 ½”5 ½” 6”6” 6 ½”6 ½” 7”7” 8”8” 9”9” 10”10” Full Thread LengthsFull Thread Lengths –– No Shank or Unthreaded PartNo Shank or Unthreaded Part Helpful NoteHelpful Note Lengths up to 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ¼”)Lengths up to 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ¼”) So ¾”-10 x 3” would have ¾” + ¾” + ¼” = 1 ¾” Thread Lgth (1 ¼” Shank)So ¾”-10 x 3” would have ¾” + ¾” + ¼” = 1 ¾” Thread Lgth (1 ¼” Shank) Lengths over 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ½”)Lengths over 6” Long (Thread Length = 2x Diameter + ½”) So ¾”-10 x 7” would have ¾” + ¾” + ½” = 2” Thread Lgth (5” Shank)So ¾”-10 x 7” would have ¾” + ¾” + ½” = 2” Thread Lgth (5” Shank)
  • 8. Drive –Drive – “Which tool do I need to use”“Which tool do I need to use” (pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive) • PhilipsPhilips • SlottedSlotted • Socket/AllenSocket/Allen • Square KeySquare Key
  • 9. Description –Description – ““Type or Head Style”Type or Head Style” (pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description) Hex Head –Hex Head – Heavy v. FinishedHeavy v. Finished Cap ScrewCap Screw Square HeadSquare Head Socket Head/Flat HeadSocket Head/Flat Head Button Head/Round Head/Pan HeadButton Head/Round Head/Pan Head Cheese Head/Fillister Head/etc…Cheese Head/Fillister Head/etc… All Thread Stud/Stud BoltAll Thread Stud/Stud Bolt –– Overall, 1Overall, 1stst -1-1stst Set Screws –Set Screws – Cup, Dog, Half Dog PointCup, Dog, Half Dog Point
  • 10. Material –Material – “Where’s it being used?”“Where’s it being used?” (pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material) • Carbon Steel -Carbon Steel - A53, Grade 5, Grade 8A53, Grade 5, Grade 8 • Low Alloy Steel –Low Alloy Steel – B7 (4140), B16B7 (4140), B16 • Stainless –Stainless – 18-8 Series (304 & 316 SS), 400 Series18-8 Series (304 & 316 SS), 400 Series • Specialty StainlessSpecialty Stainless –– 310, 317L, 347, RA330 etc…310, 317L, 347, RA330 etc… • Duplex StainlessDuplex Stainless – 225, 2205, 2507/Zeron 100– 225, 2205, 2507/Zeron 100 • Nickel AlloysNickel Alloys – Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel– Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel • Aluminum/Silicon Bronze/Plastic etc…Aluminum/Silicon Bronze/Plastic etc…
  • 11. Finish –Finish – “Coating”“Coating” (pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish) Zinc Plated –Zinc Plated – Oxide, ChromateOxide, Chromate Nickel PlatedNickel Plated Xylan/Teflon –Xylan/Teflon – BlueBlue,, GreenGreen,, RedRed etc…etc… Additional Features –Additional Features – “There’s more?”“There’s more?” (pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish + add feature)(pcs + diam + tpi + length + drive + description + material + finish + add feature) VentedVented Nylon Patch/PelletNylon Patch/Pellet
  • 12. Part 1.2Part 1.2 -- The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify Fasteners - Female PartsFasteners - Female Parts (Nuts(Nuts /Washers)/Washers) • Hex NutsHex Nuts • WashersWashers
  • 13. The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify NutsNuts (Hex Nut)(Hex Nut) WashersWashers (Flat &(Flat & Split)Split) • QuantityQuantity • DiameterDiameter • Thread PitchThread Pitch • DescriptionDescription –– Heavy, FinishedHeavy, Finished • MaterialMaterial • FinishFinish • Additional FeaturesAdditional Features –– Jam,Jam, Nylon Insert, Top Lock, etc…Nylon Insert, Top Lock, etc… • QuantityQuantity • DiameterDiameter • DescriptionDescription –– SAE, USS, SplitSAE, USS, Split • Inside Diameter (ID)Inside Diameter (ID) • Thickness (Tk)Thickness (Tk) • Outside Diameter (OD)Outside Diameter (OD) • MaterialMaterial • FinishFinish • Additional Features –Additional Features – Belleville,Belleville, TabTab
  • 14. Part 1.3Part 1.3 -- The Proper Way to IdentifyThe Proper Way to Identify Fasteners – U-BoltsFasteners – U-Bolts • QuantityQuantity • DiameterDiameter • Thread Pitch – “Threads per Inch”Thread Pitch – “Threads per Inch” • Nominal Pipe Size/OtherNominal Pipe Size/Other • Center Dimension (B)Center Dimension (B) • Inside Leg (C)Inside Leg (C) • Thread Length (A)Thread Length (A) • MaterialMaterial • FinishFinish
  • 15. Part 2.1Part 2.1 –– Exotic Grade FastenersExotic Grade Fasteners and Availabilityand Availability • Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion Resistance • Heat ResistanceHeat Resistance • Anti-GallingAnti-Galling Fasteners used forFasteners used for
  • 16. Part 2.1Part 2.1 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion Resistance • Alloy C276Alloy C276 • Alloy C22Alloy C22 • Alloy 400Alloy 400 • Alloy 500Alloy 500 • 2205 Stainless2205 Stainless • 2507 Stainless/RA Zeron 1002507 Stainless/RA Zeron 100 • 6 % Moly/RA AL6XN6 % Moly/RA AL6XN • Alloy 20Alloy 20 • 317L Stainless317L Stainless
  • 17. Alloy C276 – UNS N10276Alloy C276 – UNS N10276 (to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C276)(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C276) (Hastelloy(Hastelloy®® Haynes International)Haynes International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 115ksiTensile 115ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 57%, Mo 16%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 5.5%,Ni 57%, Mo 16%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 5.5%, • Applications:Applications: – Used in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers,Used in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers, pulp & paper, wastewater, chemical processingpulp & paper, wastewater, chemical processing plants and semiconductor manufacturing.plants and semiconductor manufacturing.
  • 18. Alloy C22 – UNS N06022Alloy C22 – UNS N06022 (to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C22)(to ASTM B574, a.k.a. Hastelloy C22) (Hastelloy(Hastelloy®® Haynes International)Haynes International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 56%, Mo 13%, Cr 22%, Fe 3%Ni 56%, Mo 13%, Cr 22%, Fe 3% • Applications:Applications: – Used in furnace components, FGD scrubbers andUsed in furnace components, FGD scrubbers and phosphoric acid applications. Resists both reducingphosphoric acid applications. Resists both reducing and oxidizing acids. In some tests, it shows superiorand oxidizing acids. In some tests, it shows superior pitting resistance to Alloy C276 and Alloy 625.pitting resistance to Alloy C276 and Alloy 625.
  • 19. Alloy 400 – UNS N04400Alloy 400 – UNS N04400 (QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel 400)(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel 400) (Monel(Monel®® International Nickel Company)International Nickel Company) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 80ksiTensile 80ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 66.5%, Cu 31%, Fe 2%Ni 66.5%, Cu 31%, Fe 2% • Applications:Applications: – Used to resist both acids and alkalis. Very popularUsed to resist both acids and alkalis. Very popular material for US Navy as well as other seawatermaterial for US Navy as well as other seawater applications. A variant is Alloy 405 (UNS N04405). Itapplications. A variant is Alloy 405 (UNS N04405). It contains slightly more sulfur, which improvescontains slightly more sulfur, which improves machinability.machinability.
  • 20. Alloy 500 – UNS N05500Alloy 500 – UNS N05500 (QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel K500)(QQ-N-286, a.k.a. Monel K500) (Monel(Monel®® International Nickel Company)International Nickel Company) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 150ksiTensile 150ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 64%, Cu 30%, Al 3%, Fe 1.5%Ni 64%, Cu 30%, Al 3%, Fe 1.5% • Applications:Applications: – Used exclusively in critical marine applications andUsed exclusively in critical marine applications and bolting applications up to 500° F. The addition ofbolting applications up to 500° F. The addition of aluminum and titanium, along with a heat-treataluminum and titanium, along with a heat-treat process known as age-hardening, creates a muchprocess known as age-hardening, creates a much stronger material then Alloy 400.stronger material then Alloy 400.
  • 21. 2205 Stainless – UNS2205 Stainless – UNS S31803/S32205S31803/S32205 (to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Duplex 2205)(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Duplex 2205) (High Strength Stainless used in Construction)(High Strength Stainless used in Construction) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 5.5%, Mo 3%, Cr 22%, Fe 69%Ni 5.5%, Mo 3%, Cr 22%, Fe 69% • Applications:Applications: – Used in sulfite paper industry, heat exchangers,Used in sulfite paper industry, heat exchangers, marine applications, petroleum exploration, pressuremarine applications, petroleum exploration, pressure vessels and chemical transport tanks.vessels and chemical transport tanks.
  • 22. 2507 Stainless – UNS S327502507 Stainless – UNS S32750 (to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Super Duplex 2507)(to ASTM A479, a.k.a. Super Duplex 2507) (Even Higher Strength)(Even Higher Strength) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 125ksiTensile 125ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 7%, Mo 4%, Cr 25%, Fe 62%Ni 7%, Mo 4%, Cr 25%, Fe 62% • Applications:Applications: – Used in aggressive chloride containing environmentsUsed in aggressive chloride containing environments in seawater handling and process systems, heatin seawater handling and process systems, heat exchangers, pressure vessels at chemical plants,exchangers, pressure vessels at chemical plants, desalinizationdesalinization plants and FGD systems.plants and FGD systems.
  • 23. 6% Moly – UNS N083676% Moly – UNS N08367 (to ASTM B691)(to ASTM B691) (AL6XN(AL6XN®® Allegheny Technologies(RA))Allegheny Technologies(RA)) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 110ksiTensile 110ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 24.5%, Cr 21%, Mo 6.5%Ni 24.5%, Cr 21%, Mo 6.5% • Applications:Applications: – Used in food & beverage, environmental & pollutionUsed in food & beverage, environmental & pollution control industries, and waste management.control industries, and waste management.
  • 24. Alloy 20 – UNS N08020Alloy 20 – UNS N08020 (to ASTM B473)(to ASTM B473) (Carpenter 20(Carpenter 20®® Carpenter Technologies)Carpenter Technologies) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 34%, Cr 20%, Mo 2.5%Ni 34%, Cr 20%, Mo 2.5% • Applications:Applications: – Used in heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fertilizerUsed in heat exchangers, mixing tanks, fertilizer machinery and phosphate plants.machinery and phosphate plants.
  • 25. 317L Stainless – UNS S31703317L Stainless – UNS S31703 (to ASTM A276)(to ASTM A276) (More Corrosive Resistant than 316 SS)(More Corrosive Resistant than 316 SS) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 74ksiTensile 74ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 11-13%, Cr 18-20%, Mo 3%Ni 11-13%, Cr 18-20%, Mo 3% • Applications:Applications: – Used in severe service such as flue gasUsed in severe service such as flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems and pulp & paper mills.desulfurization (FGD) systems and pulp & paper mills.
  • 26. Part 2.2Part 2.2 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for Heat ResistanceHeat Resistance • Alloy 600Alloy 600 • Alloy 625Alloy 625 • Alloy 718Alloy 718 • Alloy 800Alloy 800 • 310 Stainless310 Stainless • 330 Stainless330 Stainless
  • 27. Alloy 600 – UNS N06600Alloy 600 – UNS N06600 (to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 600)(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 600) (Inconel(Inconel®® Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 80ksiTensile 80ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 76%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 8%Ni 76%, Cr 15.5%, Fe 8% • Applications:Applications: – Used in furnace components in chemical, foodUsed in furnace components in chemical, food processing industries and semiconductorprocessing industries and semiconductor manufacturing.manufacturing.
  • 28. Alloy 625 – UNS N06625Alloy 625 – UNS N06625 (to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 625)(to ASTM B446, a.k.a. Inconel 625) (Inconel(Inconel®® Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 120ksiTensile 120ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 61%, Cr 21.5%, Mo 9%, Fe 5%Ni 61%, Cr 21.5%, Mo 9%, Fe 5% • Applications:Applications: – Used in chemical processing, aerospace, marineUsed in chemical processing, aerospace, marine engineering, pollution control equipment andengineering, pollution control equipment and semiconductor manufacturing.semiconductor manufacturing.
  • 29. Alloy 718 – UNS N07718Alloy 718 – UNS N07718 (to ASTM B637/AMS 5663, a.k.a. Inconel 718)(to ASTM B637/AMS 5663, a.k.a. Inconel 718) (Inconel(Inconel®® Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 190ksiTensile 190ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 54%, Cr 18%, Mo 3%, Fe 18.5%Ni 54%, Cr 18%, Mo 3%, Fe 18.5% • Applications:Applications: – Used in gas turbine parts and cryogenic storageUsed in gas turbine parts and cryogenic storage tanks. Provides superior strength & corrosiontanks. Provides superior strength & corrosion resistance in environments from -400º F (-250º C) toresistance in environments from -400º F (-250º C) to 1300º F (700º C).1300º F (700º C).
  • 30. Alloy 800 – UNS N08800Alloy 800 – UNS N08800 (to ASTM B408; a.k.a. Incoloy 800)(to ASTM B408; a.k.a. Incoloy 800) (Incoloy(Incoloy®® Inco Alloys International)Inco Alloys International) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 32.5%, Cr 21.5%, Fe 45%Ni 32.5%, Cr 21.5%, Fe 45% • Applications:Applications: – Used in chemical, petrochemical industries and otherUsed in chemical, petrochemical industries and other extreme environments from cryogenic up to 1500º Fextreme environments from cryogenic up to 1500º F (800º C). Resistant to nitric acid.(800º C). Resistant to nitric acid.
  • 31. 310 Stainless – UNS S31008310 Stainless – UNS S31008 (to ASTM A479)(to ASTM A479) (High Temperature Stainless)(High Temperature Stainless) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 95ksiTensile 95ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 20%, Cr 25%, Fe 52%Ni 20%, Cr 25%, Fe 52% • Applications:Applications: – Used in temperatures that may reach up to 2000º FUsed in temperatures that may reach up to 2000º F (1100º C). 310 is often used in place of 309 Stainless(1100º C). 310 is often used in place of 309 Stainless (UNS S30908) used in similar environments,(UNS S30908) used in similar environments, however, it is generally less available.however, it is generally less available.
  • 32. 330 Stainless – UNS S08330330 Stainless – UNS S08330 (to ASTM B511)(to ASTM B511) (RA330(RA330®® Rolled Alloys)Rolled Alloys) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 85ksiTensile 85ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 35.5%, Cr 19.5%, Si 1.25%, Fe 42%Ni 35.5%, Cr 19.5%, Si 1.25%, Fe 42% • Applications:Applications: – Used in heat exchangers, gas turbines, radiant tubes,Used in heat exchangers, gas turbines, radiant tubes, salt pots and perlite processing. Resists oxidation upsalt pots and perlite processing. Resists oxidation up to 2100º F (1150º C). Also used in environmentsto 2100º F (1150º C). Also used in environments where thermal cycling is frequent.where thermal cycling is frequent.
  • 33. Part 2.3Part 2.3 –– Exotic Grade Fasteners forExotic Grade Fasteners for Anti-GallingAnti-Galling • Alloy 60Alloy 60 Nickel alloy & stainless fasteners have aNickel alloy & stainless fasteners have a tendency to gall, but Alloy 60 can helptendency to gall, but Alloy 60 can help prevent this from happening.prevent this from happening.
  • 34. Alloy 60 – UNS N21800Alloy 60 – UNS N21800 (ASTM A479 & A193/A194 B8S/8S)(ASTM A479 & A193/A194 B8S/8S) (Nitronic 60(Nitronic 60®® Armco Inc)Armco Inc) • Typical Physical Attributes:Typical Physical Attributes: – Tensile 105ksiTensile 105ksi • Typical Chemical Composition:Typical Chemical Composition: – Ni 8.5%, Cr 17%, Fe 62%Ni 8.5%, Cr 17%, Fe 62% • Applications:Applications: – Used in high wear conditions whereUsed in high wear conditions where galling & seizinggalling & seizing are aare a concern; bridge spacers, internal combustion valves,concern; bridge spacers, internal combustion valves, fasteners, pump components, pin/roller bearings andfasteners, pump components, pin/roller bearings and semiconductor manufacturing.semiconductor manufacturing.
  • 35. Part 3 –Part 3 – “Why Nickel“Why Nickel Systems?”Systems?” Put simplyPut simply – “We make the Hard to Find, Easy to Handle!”– “We make the Hard to Find, Easy to Handle!” • Our InventoryOur Inventory • Our ExperienceOur Experience • Your ServiceYour Service
  • 36. Part 3.1Part 3.1 –– Our InventoryOur Inventory “like no other”“like no other” Materials we Stock!Materials we Stock! • Hastelloy C276 -Hastelloy C276 - in Stock for Chemical, Power & Building for Semiin Stock for Chemical, Power & Building for Semi • Hastelloy C22 –Hastelloy C22 – Building for Chemical, Pharma & PowerBuilding for Chemical, Pharma & Power • Monel 400 -Monel 400 - in Stock for The US Navyin Stock for The US Navy • Monel K500 -Monel K500 - in Stock for Refineriesin Stock for Refineries • Duplex 2205 -Duplex 2205 - in Stock for Paper, Power & Waterin Stock for Paper, Power & Water • Super Duplex 2507 –Super Duplex 2507 – in Stock for Water & Buildingin Stock for Water & Building • AL6XN -AL6XN - in Stock for Powerin Stock for Power • 317L Stainless -317L Stainless - in Stock for Paper & Powerin Stock for Paper & Power • Alloy 20 -Alloy 20 - in Stock for Chemicalin Stock for Chemical • Inconel 600 -Inconel 600 - in Stock for Chemical & Building for Semiin Stock for Chemical & Building for Semi • Inconel 625 -Inconel 625 - Building for Chemical & SemiBuilding for Chemical & Semi • Nitronic 60 -Nitronic 60 - in Stock for Water & Building for Semiin Stock for Water & Building for Semi
  • 37. Fastener Inventory –Fastener Inventory – “the nuts and bolts”“the nuts and bolts” • Hex Head Bolts -Hex Head Bolts - Finished & Heavy (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)Finished & Heavy (sizes 1/4” thru 1”) • Socket Head Cap ScrewsSocket Head Cap Screws –– SHCS/Flat/But (sizes #6 thruSHCS/Flat/But (sizes #6 thru ¾”)¾”) • Socket Set Screws –Socket Set Screws – (sizes #6 thru ½”)(sizes #6 thru ½”) • Threaded Rod -Threaded Rod - 3 FT, 6 FT, 12 FT (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)3 FT, 6 FT, 12 FT (sizes 1/4” thru 1”) • Studs -Studs - Full Thread, Double End, Single End (sizes 1/4” thru 1”)Full Thread, Double End, Single End (sizes 1/4” thru 1”) • Hex Head Nuts -Hex Head Nuts - Finished & Heavy (sizes #10 thru 1 ¼”)Finished & Heavy (sizes #10 thru 1 ¼”) • WashersWashers -- Flat (SAE & Custom) & Split/Lock (sizes #10 thru 1”)Flat (SAE & Custom) & Split/Lock (sizes #10 thru 1”)
  • 38. Part 3.2Part 3.2 –– Our ExperienceOur Experience “Saves you Time”“Saves you Time” • We’ve stocked, quoted and sold many exotic gradeWe’ve stocked, quoted and sold many exotic grade fasteners since Nickel Systems inception in 2002.fasteners since Nickel Systems inception in 2002. • We continue to serve theWe continue to serve the Chemical, Pharma,Chemical, Pharma, Power, SemiconductorPower, Semiconductor andand WaterWater Industries.Industries. • We attend tradeshows and continue to expand ourWe attend tradeshows and continue to expand our knowledge of where our fasteners are being usedknowledge of where our fasteners are being used in today’s industry.in today’s industry. • We areWe are Your Experts in Exotic Fasteners!Your Experts in Exotic Fasteners!
  • 39. Part 3.3Part 3.3 –– Your ServiceYour Service “We Make the Hard to Find, Easy to“We Make the Hard to Find, Easy to Handle”Handle” • Whether it’s a just an RFQ, budget estimate,Whether it’s a just an RFQ, budget estimate, general inquiry or an emergency outage we aregeneral inquiry or an emergency outage we are ready for your request.ready for your request. • While other companies may still be sourcingWhile other companies may still be sourcing your requirement we are ready to ship it.your requirement we are ready to ship it. • Please let us know what delivery you requirePlease let us know what delivery you require and we will make every effort to meet or exceedand we will make every effort to meet or exceed youryour “in hands”“in hands” requirement.requirement.
  • 40. Nickel SystemsNickel Systems Your Experts in Exotic FastenersYour Experts in Exotic Fasteners COME “JOIN THE RESISTANCE”COME “JOIN THE RESISTANCE” T215.855.5633 - F215.855.6499T215.855.5633 - F215.855.6499 www.nickel-systems.comwww.nickel-systems.com