1. An introduction to: Second Language Proficiency: A Conceptual Journey by Michael Phillips University of Southern Queensland EDU8719 Conference Session 3: 24 - 26 October 2011
9. Cummin's 1979 “Iceberg” model (above) and h is 1981 ‘Dual Iceberg’ Representation of Bilingual Proficiency (right)
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13. Further Reading Sasaki, M. (1996). Second language proficiency, foreign language aptitude, and intelligence: Quantitative and qualitative analyses . New York: P. Lang. Harley, B., Allen, P., Cummins, J., & Swain, M. (Eds.) (1990). The development of second language proficiency . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Benati, A. G. (Ed.). (2009). Issues in second language proficiency . London: Continuum International Publishing. Ellis, R. (2008). The study of second language acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.