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Underground Energy Corp.
Unlocking Shale Oil Opportunities in California & Nevada
TSX-V:UGE




Corporate Presentation
March 2012
California Focused with Nevada Upside

                                                                               Currently 71,015 net acres under lease in
                                                                                California and Nevada
                                                                               31,884 net acres prospective for oil primarily
       CALIFORNIA                                                               from prolific Monterey shales in Santa Maria
                                                                                and San Joaquin Basins
                                                                                      •    Initial focus is conventional oil recovery from
                                NEVADA                                                     naturally fractured Monterey targets
            San Francisco                                                             •    2 producing wells (80 bopd), multiple drill
                                                                                           ready sites and exploration prospects
                                                                                      •    Management’s initial estimates of 6 MMbbls
                                                                                           2P reserves / 20.8 MMbbls prospective
Asphaltea                    Las Vegas                                                     resources at Zaca1
                                                                                      •    GLJ assigned 2 billion bbls OOIP and 109
                                                                                           MMbbls of prospective recoverable resources
                          Los Angeles                                                      at Asphaltea2
             Zaca
                                                                                      •    Initial 5-10 well drilling program underway
                                                                               7,887 net acres of non shale prospects in the
                                                                                San Joaquin Basin
     Underground leases
                                                                               31,286 net acres in 6 prospects in Nevada
       1. Management estimates which also include a review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer
                                                                                                                                         2
       2. Source: GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011
A Team Built for California Oil

                                     Management                                                       Independent Board Members
   Michael Kobler – Founder, Chairman,             Bruce Berwager – Chief Operating Officer                    Randy Aldridge - Director
              President & CEO                      32 years international oil & gas experience;           35 years international oil experience;
 35 years oil & large infrastructure projects          Chevron, Unocal, Conoco, Warren                     President of Koch Pipelines & Koch
         globally and in California;                  former COO and Director of Venoco;              Petroleum Canada; Koch Oil Co., True Energy
         Founder and former CEO                            20+ years shale experience
             of OSUM Oil Sands                                    in CA, TX, PA
Peter Ballachey – Founder, CFO & Corporate         Simon Clarke – VP Corporate Development                    Harland Johnson - Director
                  Secretary                           20+ years capital markets experience;               45 years technical and management
 35 years international financial experience;        RailPower, Director of Invico Energy and           upstream experience in Trinidad & Brazil:
    Canadian Pacific, RailPower, BC Rail                          Argus Metals,                                ExxonMobil and affiliates
        and CFO at OSUM Oil Sands                          Founder of OSUM Oil Sands
       Dana Brock – VP Engineering                David Hoyt – VP Exploration & Development                     Andrew Squires - Director
33 years California energy and infrastructure       40+ years in exploration and development                  23 years heavy oil experience;
   experience; ARCO, Unocal, Radian and           geology and geophysics; 25 years in California        Petro-Canada, Dome, Amoco, Paramount;
               OSUM Oil Sands                           with ARCO, TXO, Warren, Foothill                    current Senior VP OSUM Oil Sands


      Randy Ray – Chief Geophysicist              Kim Wolfe – Regulatory Mgr. & Compliance                     Douglas Urch - Director
36 years in western US; expert in integrated      13 years oil & gas experience in CA and Santa           30+ years international experience;
   seismic and geological interpretation ;             Barbara permitting and regulatory;              CFO Bankers Petroleum and previously CFO
      BreitBurn, Encana, PanCanadian                            Venoco, Greka, SCS                                  of Rally Energy
                           California-based team with proven track record of creating significant shareholder value
                               •    Founders of OSUM Oil Sands Corp. ($2.0 billion private oil sands company based in Calgary, AB)
    California-based
                               •    Operations team with proven track record of finding and growing reserves & production in California

    Note: Refer to the Appendix for detailed description of the Company's management team and board of directors                                    3
Capital Structure Snapshot

    UGE                                   $0.25
    Listed on the TSX Venture Exchange    February 23, 2012 Closing Share Price



    204.2 million                         $51.1 million
    Basic Shares Issued and Outstanding   Market Capitalization (on Basic Shares)



    337.9 million                         $16.0 million
    Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding      Cash Balance at December 31, 2011



    16.5%                                 $31.0 million
    Insider Ownership                     Working Capital at December 31, 2011



    25.9%                                 $35.1 million
    Institutional Ownership               Enterprise Value (on Basic Shares)



    57.6%                                 $37.0 million
    Retail Ownership                      Potential Proceeds from Dilutive Securities


                                                                                        4
Recent Achievements

 Assembled a quality asset base with multiple prospects:
  39,729 net acres in California and 31,286 net acres in
  Nevada to-date
 Closed $25.5 million brokered private placement,
  completed RTO & commenced trading on the TSX-V
 Acquired & processed approx. $3 million in seismic over
  the past 9 months
 Completed transition to a production-ready company
 Initial production of 80 bopd
 Secured 5-10 well initial drilling contract
 Drilling commenced at Zaca late-February 2012

                                                            5
Growth Strategy

                                                        Grow primarily through the drill bit
                                                        Aggressively drill prospects to ramp-up production
                                Enhance                 Apply advanced drilling, completion and
                                                         recovery technologies to maximize recovery
Shareholder Value




                                          Convert prospects to drill-ready projects
                                          De-risk portfolio through:
                                           • G&G technical assessments
                          Build            • Advanced 2D/3D seismic techniques
                                           • Appraisal drilling and formation evaluation
                                          Aggregate additional quality prospective acreage

                                                         UGE Today

                                Proven management team
                                Strong, committed investor base
                    Platform    Quality asset portfolio under lease with a mix of lower risk assets
                                 and high impact resource opportunities


                                                       Time

                                                                                                        6
Monterey Shale Formation
         Significant Monterey Shale Basins
                                                              World Class Source Rock
                                                               Over 290 billion barrels of oil generated1

                                                              World Class Reservoir Rock
                                     San Joaquin Basin
                                                               Has produced over 2.5 billion barrels1
                                                               High organic content of 4-5%
                                                               Extremely thick shale packages of 500-3,500 ft
                                                                     Compared to other US shale plays:
                                                                           Bakken: 20-150 ft

                     Santa Maria Basin                                     Eagle Ford: 75-300 ft
                                                                           Niobrara: >150 ft

                                                                  Monterey is the source and
                                                                 reservoir rock for most of the
Ventura & Santa Barbara Channel       Los Angeles
                                                                 major oil fields discovered in
  Underground Monterey prospects
                                                                           California
                                          Los Angeles Basin

   1. Source: California DOGGR and USGS                                                                      7
Key Monterey Players



 Largest Monterey land holder in State (LA,     Actively drilling in San Joaquin, Santa Maria and
  Ventura and San Joaquin basins)                 Salinas basins – 214,000 net acres

 10-15 exploratory wells per year planned       Joint 500 mile seismic shoot in San Joaquin with
  through 2015 to test shale prospects            Oxy – first half complete
                                                 Announced two 2011 Monterey discoveries
 200,000 acres and 520 drilling targets
  de-risked for oil-prone shale development        •   Sevier (90 MMboe)
                                                   •   Salinas Valley (44 MMboe)
 $1.5 billion capex budget for California
  (195 shale wells in 2011 – IPs of 300+)        2012 plan 50-75, largely vertical, Monterey wells

 Now Producing approx. 50,000 bopd from         Recent take private offer at $12.50 per share
  Monterey and equivalent shales                  ($1.4 billion enterprise value)


                                         Other players



                                                                                                  8
Monterey Shale Type Curves

BOPD
1000



                                      Oxy Monterey Type Curve (100+ wells)

                                                        Horizontal Wells EUR = 645 Mbbls
 100




            Zaca Field Vertical Well Normalized Monterey Type Curve (61 wells)

   10                                            Vertical Wells EUR = 540 Mbbls




    1
        0    12   24   36   48   60    72   84     96   108   120   132   144   156   168   180   192   204   216   228   240   252

                                                                Months
1. Source: Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Minerals Management Service, DOGGR                                                       9
Oil Pricing Comparison
                   California (CA)                                                 MWSS begins
$120.00                                                                             trading at a                                           $120.00
                    CA imports 62% of crude oil (~ 1 MM bopd) by sea             premium to WTI
                     (Alaskan North Slope, Latin America, Asia, Middle East)
$110.00                                                                                                                                    $110.00
                    CA is not connected to other US oil supply or markets
$100.00             CA oil prices currently more reflective of world prices                                                               $100.00
                     (e.g. Brent) than WTI
 $90.00             Significant rig availability with low servicing costs and year–                                                       $90.00
                     round access to CA projects
 $80.00                                                                                                                                    $80.00


 $70.00                                                                                                                                    $70.00


 $60.00                                                                                                                                    $60.00


 $50.00                                                                                                                                    $50.00


 $40.00                                                                                         Western Canada Select- 20.6 API            $40.00
                                                                                       WCS
                                                                                       MWSS Midway Sunset- 13.0 API
 $30.00                                                                                WTI      West Texas Intermediate- 39.6 API          $30.00


 $20.00                                                                                                                                    $20.00
          Jan-09                                Jan-10                                 Jan-11                                     Jan-12
Santa Barbara County & Santa Maria Basin

                                                    Foxen Canyon Trend

                                            Santa Maria
                                            207
       Santa Barbara County
                                                             All American Pipeline

                                              Cat
                                            Canyon                 Asphaltea
                                                                   Prospects
                                             251
                               Orcutt                                           North
                               209                                                     28
                                                                                      73
                                                      Gato Ridge
                                                                                 South
                                                          54
                                                                Barham           Zaca
                                                Los Alamos
     Monterey Fields                                            Ranch
     Refinery
                                                                                     35

                                   Lompoc 52

                               Underground leases
                                                                                          3 miles
                              Estimated Ultimate Oil Recoveries (MMBO)

                                                                                                    11
Zaca Extension Project

                                                                                                             Santa Barbara County, California
                                                       10     0   10   20   30   40 50     miles
   San Francisco
                                   Modesto
                                                                                                             80% WI (Operator)
                                                   Merced
                                                   County                                                    7,750 gross acres (6,200 net acres)
                      Stanislaus
                       County      San Joaquin Basin                                                         Monterey targets (analog to Asphaltea)
                                                        Madera
                                                        County
                                                                                                             Zaca field (32 MMbbls recovered to date)
                          Challenger
                                                                             Fresno                          Average vertical well IP’s 205 BOPD and
                                                                             County
                                                                                                              EUR of 540 Mbbls oil
                   San Benito                                 Fresno
                    County                                                                                   6 MMbbls 2P Reserves1
                                                            Burrel                                           20.8 MMbbls Prospective Resources1,
                                                                                        Tulare
                                                                                                             Includes:
                                                            Kings
                                                            County
                                                                                        County
                                                                                                                • 1 producing test well (15-20 bopd)
                                                                                                                • Existing 2D seismic coverage re-
 Petroleum Basin
                                                                                                                   processed and new seismic swath
 Producing Oil Field                   Devil’s Den                      Buttonwillow                               acquired December 2011
 Producing Gas Field                                                                                            • 20-30 initial drilling locations
                                                                                                          
 Underground Property                San Luis Obispo
                                         County                                          Bakersfield          Additional structures identified by seismic
 Highlighted Property
                                                                                                             Permitted pad locations chosen
           Santa Maria Basin
                                                                                                  Kern
                                                                                                 County      Drilling of step out extension wells to
                                                       Asphaltea                                              commence late February 2012
                                Santa Rita
                                                 Zaca                   Santa Barbara
                                                                           County
                                          Santa Barbara


1. Management estimates which also include review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer                                                         12
Underground’s
        Zaca
       Assets
•    Historic recovery rates
     6.8%
        •     Primary recovery
              techniques only
•    Potential to increase
     recovery rates further                              Permitted Site B   Permitted Site D

        •     Latest seismic
              techniques
        •     Deviated /
              horizontal drilling
        •     Possible EOR
                  •     Thermal testing
                        1964-1967
                  •     Waterflooding
                        1953-1954
     Existing Oil Well
     Underground Energy Lease Boundary
     Zaca Oil Field Recognized Boundary
     Existing Zaca Field
     Probable Geologic Structure Identified by Seismic
     Possible Geologic Structure Identified by Seismic
     Existing Seismic Line circa 1986
     New Seismic Line circa 2011
     Permitted Pad Locations
     Initial Well Locations                                                                    13
Zaca Well Economics
                                                                                                Zaca Field – All Historic Wells
Typical Well                       All Wells            Infill Wells                           Normalized Type Curve (61 wells)
                                                                               250
                                  Type Curve            Type Curve

Well Depth (MD feet)              4,500-6,500           4,500-6,500            200


Dry Hole Well Costs ($M)          $800-$1,300           $800-$1,300            150

Completion Cost ($M)               $200-$400             $200-$400             100

Total Well Cost ($M)             $1,000-$1,700         $1,000-$1,700            50

UGE Interest (WI / NRI)           80% / 62.6%           80% / 62.6%
                                                                                 0
                                                                                     0        60       120       180        240       300      360
Initial Prod Rate (BOPD)               205                   70
                                                                                         Zaca Field – Infill Wells Drilled 1971 to Present
Cum. Production (MBO)                  535                   375                               Normalized Type Curve (18 wells)
                                                                               250
NPV @10% BT ($M)1                   $ 12,025               $ 8,163
                                                                               200
IRR (%)                               231%                  90%
                                                                               150

Payback (years)                        0.42                 1.13               100

                                                                                50

                                                                                 0
                                                                                     0        60       120        180       240       300      360

1. Economics are internal estimates using NYMEX Futures Strip Prices as of Jan.30, 2012 with $14.74 deduction for diluent, gravity, location
                                                                                                                                                14
Asphaltea Project

                                                                                                             Santa Barbara County, California
                                                       10     0   10   20   30   40 50     miles
   San Francisco
                                   Modesto
                                                                                                             100% WI (Operator)
                                                   Merced
                                                   County                                                    5,850 acres
                      Stanislaus
                       County      San Joaquin Basin                                                         2 billion bbls OOIP / 109 MMbbls
                                                        Madera
                                                        County
                                                                                                              Prospective Resources1
                          Challenger
                                                                             Fresno                               • Assumes 4.8% recovery rate – analog
                                                                             County
                                                                                                                    fields 10-15%
                   San Benito                                 Fresno
                    County                                                                                   Monterey shale oil targets
                                                            Burrel                                              • Highly fractured, conventional structures
                                                                                        Tulare
                                                                                                                • Close to infrastructure and existing
                                                            Kings
                                                            County
                                                                                        County
                                                                                                                   Monterey production
                                                                                                             Analog fields: Zaca (32 MMboe), Cat Canyon
 Petroleum Basin
                                                                                                              (251 Mmboe), Orcutt (209 Mmboe)
 Producing Oil Field                   Devil’s Den                      Buttonwillow                         Includes:
 Producing Gas Field                                                                                            • 30+ miles of seismic acquired in Q2 and
 Underground Property                San Luis Obispo
                                         County                                          Bakersfield               Q4 2011 being processed
 Highlighted Property
                                                                                                                • 26 permitted wells
           Santa Maria Basin
                                                                                                  Kern
                                                                                                 County      Near term plan:
                                                                                                                • Process and interpret seismic
                                                       Asphaltea
                                Santa Rita       Zaca                   Santa Barbara
                                                                           County
                                                                                                                • First well targeted mid 2012
                                          Santa Barbara


1. Source: GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011                                                                                       15
Asphaltea Well Economics

                                                                             350
Parameter                             Typical Well                                             OXY Shale Oil Well Type Curve
                                                                             300                  (Modeled UGE Curve)
Well Depth (MD feet)                  7,000-9,000                            250

Dry Hole Cost ($M)                   $1,900-$2,300                           200




                                                           BOPD
Completion Cost ($M)                  $900-$1,200                            150

Total Well Cost ($M)                 $2,800-$3,500                           100
                                                                             50
UGE Interest (WI / NRI)             100% / 81.25%
                                                                              0
Initial Prod Rate (BOPD)                250-300                                    0      60      120         180       240     300    360
Cum. Production (MBOE)                     648                                                                Months
                                                                             $20                                                             140%
NPV @ 10% BT ($M)1                      $19,044                              $18
                                                                                         Asphaltea Individual Well Economics
                                                           NPV @ 10% ($MM)


                                                                                                 Oil Price Sensitivity                       120%
IRR (%) 1                                 164%                               $16
                                                                             $14                                                             100%
                                                                                         NPV10




                                                                                                                                                   IRR (%)
Payback (years) 1                          0.8
                                                                             $12                                                             80%
                                                                             $10         IRR
                                                                                                                                             60%
Sensitivity at 25% Higher Capex and $80/bbl                                   $8
                                                                              $6                                                             40%
NPV @ 10% BT ($M)                       $15,554                               $4
                                                                                                                                             20%
                                                                              $2
IRR (%)                                   107%
                                                                              $0                                                             0%
Payback (years)                            0.9                                     $10   $20    $30     $40       $50     $60    $70   $80

    1. Economics are internal estimates based on Jan. 30, 2012 NYMEX Futures strip prices (see deck in the Appendix)
                                                                                                                                                  16
Asphaltea Development Profile1,2
    Unrisked peak production of 22,300 boepd in 2020 with attractive well economics and conservative
     horizontal/deviated development well type curves
    Overall unrisked project before tax NPV 10% of $2.2 billion
                                                                          Asphaltea Prospect Unrisked Development Profile to 2025
                                                  22,500                                                                                                               $4,000

                                                                   South Prospect
                                                                   South Prospect
                                                  20,000           North Prospect
                                                                   North Prospect                                                                                      $3,500

                                                                   Cumulative Free Cash Flow
                                                                   Cumulative Free Cash Flow
                                                  17,500                                                                                                               $3,000
       Daily Gross Production (boepd) - 91% Oil




                                                                                                                                                                                Cumulative Free Cash Flow ($USMM)
                                                  15,000                                                                                                               $2,500


                                                  12,500                                                                                                               $2,000


                                                  10,000                                                                                                               $1,500


                                                   7,500                                                                                                               $1,000


                                                   5,000                                                                                                               $500


                                                   2,500                                                                                                               $0


                                                      0                                                                                                                ($500)
                                                           2011   2012   2013   2014   2015    2016   2017    2018   2019    2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025

                                                                                                             Calendar Year



    1. Recoverable resource volumes are from GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    17
    2. Economics are internal estimates based on Oct. 21, 2011 NYMEX Futures strip prices
Other California Assets
                                                                                                        Devil’s Den
 San Francisco                                       10     0   10   20   30   40 50     miles             Kern County, California
                                  Modesto
                                                 Merced
                                                                                                           65% WI (Operator), 6,795 gross acres (4,417 net acres)
                                                 County                                                    Shallow Monterey (Diatomite) and Tumey shale oil targets
                     Stanislaus
                      County      San Joaquin Basin                                                        Analog fields: McKittrick (350 MMboe), Cymric (543 MMboe)
                                                      Madera
                                                                                                        Challenger
                                                      County                                               Madera and Merced Counties, California
                  Challenger                                               Fresno                          70.49% WI (Operator),11,219 gross acres (7,887 net acres)
                                                                           County
                                                                                                           Zilch, Blewett, Vaqueros/Temblor sands; and Kreyenhagen
                  San Benito                                Fresno
                   County                                                                                   & Moreno shale gas targets
                                                                                                        Burrel
                                                          Burrel
                                                                                                           Fresno County, California
                                                          Kings
                                                                                      Tulare               80% WI, 10,656 gross acres (8,525 net acres)
                                                          County
                                                                                      County
                                                                                                           Zilch & Vaqueros sand, Monterey & Kreyenhagen oil targets
                                                                                                           1 producing well (65 bopd)
                                                                                                           Analog fields: Helm (46 MMboe), Raisin City (47 Mmboe)
Petroleum Basin                                                                                         Buttonwillow
Producing Oil Field               Devil’s Den                             Buttonwillow                     Kern County, California
Producing Gas Field                                                                                        80% WI (Operator), 1,445 gross acres (1,156 net acres)
Underground Property               San Luis Obispo
                                                                                       Bakersfield         Monterey/McClure shale, 44X and Randolph sand oil
                                       County
Highlighted Property                                                                                        targets
                                                                                                           Analog fields: North Shafter (10 MMboe), Rose (4.8 MMboe)
                                                                                                Kern
                                                                                               County   Santa Rita
         Santa Maria Basin
                                                                                                           Santa Barbara County, California
                                                  Asphaltea
                                                                                                           80% WI (Operator), 1,217 gross acres (974 net acres)
                       Santa Rita              Zaca                   Santa Barbara
                                                                         County                            Monterey shale & Point Sal sand oil targets
                                        Santa Barbara                                                      On trend with Lompoc Field (52 MMbbls)

                                                                                                                                                                  18
Nevada Assets

                                                            “Early mover” advantage by building a strong
                       Bull Run
                                                             land position ahead of the curve
                                               Deadman
             Winnemucca             Elko       Creek        Complex geology, but existing discoveries have
                                                             had very high production rates
                                                            Emerging shale oil potential (Bakken-like)
                   Blackburn
                                                            Key competitors will help prove up plays -
                      West
                                                             Cabot (COG), EOG (EOG), SM Energy (SM),
Reno                                                         Callon (CPE), PetroHunt
                                       RAILROAD VALLEY
                                           46.2MMBO

                          Trap                              Deadman Creek– 2D and 3D seismic
                          Springs             Flat Top
        Coaldale                                             purchased, interpretation begun

                                                            Blackburn – 2D and 3D seismic purchased,
                                                             interpretation begun

                                                            Coaldale – Offset exploratory well drilling
                                      Las
                                    Vegas                   Bull Run – Surface geological mapping
                                                             underway


  Underground leases

                                                                                                           19
Initial Exploration and Development Plan

                                 Activity                                   1Q12        2Q12    3Q12   4Q12   Net Cost ($MM)

                                 Acquire & Process Seismic                                                         $1.3
                                 (30 mi 2D)

                 Zaca
                                 Drilling 4 Monterey Shale Wells                          XX                       $5.4

                                 Design & Build Facilities                                                         $1.8

                                 Process Seismic                                                                   $0.1
                                 (50 mi 2D)
             Asphaltea
                                 Drill & Test 1 Monterey Shale                                                     $3.2
                                 Well
                                 Acquire & Process Seismic                                                         $0.5
                                 (50 mi 2D)
            Devil’s Den
                                 Drill and Test 2 Tumey Shale                                                      $2.4
                                 Wells
                                 Acquire & Reprocess Seismic                                                       $0.5
           Buttonwillow/         (16 sqmi 3D, 30 mi 2D)
            Burrel/MVA           Continue Leasing at MVA                                                           $0.5


                                                                                                                  $15.7
    Seismic        Drilling      Other

1. Management estimates which also include review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer                                  20
Initial Development Profile

                                 $6,000,000                                                                                                                  600
                                                  Dec 2012 exit WI production: 510 bopd
                                                                                                                                  528 bopd
                                                  Dec 2012 exit annualized operating cash flow: $9.1 M
Cumulative Operating Cash Flow




                                 $5,000,000                                                                                                                  500




                                                                                                                                                                   WI Production bopd
                                 $4,000,000                                                                                                                  400



                                 $3,000,000                                                                                                                  300



                                 $2,000,000                                                                                                                  200



                                 $1,000,000                                                                                                                  100



                                         $-                                                                                                                  0
                                               Jan       Feb      Mar       Apr      May       Jun       Jul     Aug       Sep       Oct      Nov      Dec

                            1. Economics are based on management estimates of production pre-royalty and based on Jan. 30, 2012 NYMEX Futures strip prices                   21
Company Timeline

                         2010                                                           2011                                                                   2012
                                                            $6MM pre-IPO
                                                            equity financing


                                                                               Farm-in on EQ Energy
                                                                               28,984 acres, Nevada
Santa Barbara County
permitting expertise added
                                                                                  Entered into San Joaquin /
                                                                                  Santa Maria AMIs

                                                                                               Development agreement
     California/Monterey operational                                                           with Titan on Mustang Flats
     expertise added
                                                                                                  Closed RTO and started
                                                                                                  trading on TSX-V                 Secure drilling rig for
                       Land-use permit granted for                                                                                 initial 2012 program
                                                                                                                  Closed Panther
                       initial 26 Asphaltea wells      Acquisition of 2,390 acres                                 acquisition
                                                       in Nevada, second lease
                                                                                                                                         Commence step out drilling at Zaca
                                                       at Asphaltea (3,400 acres)

                              Monterey/Nevada geological                                                                                      GLJ Reserve Report due
                              expertise added
                                                                                                 Initial
                                                                                                 seismic
                                                                                                 shoot at
                                                                                                 Asphaltea
                                                                         GLJ report –                                 Seismic
                                                                         2.3billion bbls oil                          shot at Zaca /
                                                                         initially in place                           Asphaltea



                                                                           Closed $25.5 million                                                              Commence drilling at
                                                                           financing                                                                         Asphaltea / Devil’s Den

                                                                                                                                               Complete interpretation of Asphaltea seismic
                                                                                                               2D / 3D seismic and geological
                                                                                                               analysis of San Joaquin assets


                                                                                                                                                                                              22
Contact Information

Underground Energy Corp.   President & CEO – Mike Kobler
3rd Floor                  mike.kobler@ugenergy.com
7 W. Figueroa Street       Phone: (805) 845-4700, x18
Santa Barbara, CA,
93101-5109                 CFO – Peter Ballachey
                           peter.ballachey@ugenergy.com
Tel: 805.845.4700
                           Phone: (805) 845-4700, x17
Fax: 805.845.1177
www.ugenergy.com           COO – Bruce Berwager
                           bberwager@ugenergy.com
                           Phone: (805) 845-4700, x11

                           VP Corp Development – Simon Clarke
                           simon.clarke@ugenergy.com
                           Phone: (604) 551-9665




                                                                23
Cautionary and Forward Looking Statements Advisory

Underground Energy Corp. (Underground Energy) is a British Virgin Island holding company that owns Underground Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is
an exploration and production company focused on unlocking oil from shale plays, principally in the Western US. Underground Energy is traded on the TSX
Venture Exchange under the trading symbol "UGE.“
Statements in this presentation contain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively,
"forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information is frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate",
"estimate" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. In particular, forward-looking information in this
presentation includes, without limitation, statements with respect to: (i) the closing and closing date of the Company's proposed acquisition of oil and gas leases in
California; (ii) the Company's planned seismic operations to be conducted on such oil and gas leases; and (iii) the prospectivity of such oil and gas leases for oil
and gas and the anticipated drilling, completion and production results therefrom. Readers are cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of forward-
looking information may prove to be incorrect.
Although we believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such
expectations or assumptions will prove to be correct. In particular, assumptions have been made that: (i) Underground will be able to obtain equipment and
regulatory approvals in a timely manner to carry out exploration and development activities; (ii) Underground will have sufficient financial resources with which to
conduct its planned capital expenditures; and (iii) the current tax and regulatory regime will remain substantially unchanged. Certain or all of the forgoing
assumptions may prove to be untrue.
Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and is subject to a variety of risks and
uncertainties and other factors (many of which are beyond the control of Underground) that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking information. Some of the risks and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-
looking information include, but are not limited to: operational risks in exploration, development and production; delays or changes in plans; competition for and/or
inability to retain drilling rigs and other services; competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands, skilled personnel and
supplies; risks associated to the uncertainty of reserve and resource estimates; governmental regulation of the oil and gas industry, including environmental
regulation; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and other difficulties in producing reserves; the uncertainty of estimates and projections of
production, costs and expenses; unanticipated operating events or performance which can reduce production or cause production to be shut in or delayed;
incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions; the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities; stock market volatility; volatility in market
prices for oil and natural gas; liabilities inherent in oil and natural gas operations; access to capital; and other factors. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk
factors should not be construed as exhaustive.
The forward-looking information contained in this presentation is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Underground does not undertake any obligation
to update or revise any forward-looking statements to conform such information to actual results or to changes in our expectations except as otherwise required by
applicable securities legislation. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.
BOEs may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl has been used and is based on an energy equivalency conversion
method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.

                                                                                                                                                                        24
Notes to Disclosure
1.   Prospective resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from
     undiscovered accumulations by application of future development projects. Prospective resources have both an associated
     chance of discovery and a chance of development. There is no certainty that any portion of the prospective resources will be
     discovered and, if discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of those
     resources. Prospective resources are undiscovered resources that indicate exploration opportunities and development
     potential in the event a commercial discovery is made and should not be construed as reserves or contingent (discovered)
     resources. Prospective resources in this presentation are reported on an unrisked, company interest basis.
2.   The reserve and resource estimates in respect of the prospective resources for the Zaca Field for Underground were
     prepared on October 27, 2011 with an effective date of November 1, 2011 and prepared in accordance with COGE
     Handbook and National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101") by a member of
     management of Underground who is a "qualified reserves evaluator" as defined under NI 51-101.
3.   The "best estimate" is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. In terms of
     prospective resources, it is equally likely that the actual quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best estimate. In
     terms of discovered reserves, the “best estimate” is the combination of the proved plus probable reserves. If probabilistic
     methods are used, there should be at least a 50 percent probability that the quantity actually recovered will equal or exceed
     the best estimate.
4.   The significant positive factors that are relevant to the management's estimate of the reserves and prospective resources
     include production in close proximity to the assets and oil and gas shows in wells drilled in close proximity to the assets. A
     significant negative factor that is relevant to management's estimate of prospective resources is that seismic attribute
     mapping in the areas can be indicative but not certain in identifying resources.
5.   Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. There is a
     10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of proved plus probable plus possible
     reserves.
6.   The estimates of reserves and resources for individual properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of
     reserves and resources for all properties, due to the effects of aggregation.
7.   Historical production data for both Zaca and Lompoc is based upon a report titled "California Monterey Reservoir Study
     Project", prepared by Spivak, Mannon, Brigham, Surdam, Coombs, and Sageev and dated September 11, 1985 and the
     records of the California Division of Oil and Gas and Geothermal Resources obtained by the Company on August 24, 2011.

                                                                                                                                           25
Appendix
Management Team
Mike Kobler, Chairman, CEO and President
       35 years international project management and engineering experience
       Founder of successful OSUM Oil Sands Corp., Calgary
       Founder and President, UCM Civil Engineering Consulting Firm focused on large infrastructure construction projects in California

Bruce Berwager, COO - Masters Petroleum Eng, P.Eng
       32 years international oil and gas exploration, development, operations management and engineering roles with Chevron, Unocal,
        Conoco, Venoco and others
       20+ years experience with Shale in California (Monterey), Texas (Barnett & Wolfcamp), Pennsylvania (Marcellus)
       Former Director and COO of Venoco, SVP and GM for California Ops-Warren Resources

Peter Ballachey, CFO and Corporate Secretary - CA, MS
       35 years experience including 16 years senior financial CFO roles in Canada and USA
       Former CFO of OSUM Oil Sands Corp., Calgary

Simon Clarke, VP Corporate Development and Director, LLB
       Over 20 years capital markets experience
       Founder, Board Observer and Advisor to OSUM Oil Sands Corp
       Managing Director Invico Energy II Fund, Director of Argus Metals Corp., Director of Underground Energy, Inc.

David Hoyt, VP Exploration & Development – CPG, RPG
       Over 35 years exploration and development geology and geophysics project management and interpretation experience with ARCO,
        TXO, Warren, Foothill and as an independent consultant
       Extensive academic and Industry experience in California, Nevada, Alaska

Randy Ray, Chief Geophysicist – BS, MS
       36 years experience in Western US and an expert in integrated seismic and geological interpretation
       Professional Geologist, Texas and Wyoming

Kim Wolfe, Regulatory Manager and Compliance Officer – Paralegal, NP
       13 years oil and gas experience with Venoco, Greka, Tracer in land, legal and compliance roles
       California and Santa Barbara permitting and regulatory expert

                                                                                                                                           27
Independent Directors
Randy Aldridge – Independent Director
       35 years international oil experience: Chairman- Koch Pipelines, President- Koch Petroleum Canada, President-Koch Oil Co.,
        Chairman-True Energy Corp.
       Board Member, Energy Holdings international Inc. and Husky/BP Toledo Refinery LLC

Harland Johnson – Independent Director
       45 years technical and management experience in the upstream petroleum industry for Exxon Corporation and its affiliates
       Formerly Presidente, Divisão de Exploração e Produção, Esso Brasileira de Petróleo Limitada; and President, Exxon Trinidad Limited
       BSc (Honors) Chemistry, U of Alberta. PhD Metallurgy, U of Alberta

Andrew Squires – Independent Director
       23 years experience in heavy oil and oil sands at Petro-Canada, Dome, Amoco, Paramount
       Sr. Vice-President, OSUM Oil Sands Corp.

Douglas Urch – Independent Director
       Over 30 years oil & gas experience at RallyEnergy, Mohave Exploration, Sunshine Oilsands, Barrington Petroleum, TriGas Exploration
        and Ryerson Oil & Gas
       EVP, Finance and CFO Bankers Petroleum Ltd.
       Director and Audit Committee Chairman at Petrodorado Energy

Sam Charanek – Advisor to the Board
       15 years of capital markets and finance experience with a focus on international oil and gas strategies
       Co-founder of Pan Orient Energy, Canacol Energy, Excelsior Energy (now Athabasca), PetroDorado Energy and Mena Hydrocarbons
       Advised Zodiac Exploration, Gallic Energy and ArPetrol Energy and Sunshine Oilsands




                                                                                                                                             28
History of Monterey Shale

                                 1895: 1st Monterey production in state at
                             t
                             1
                                 Midway Sunset field

                                 1901: Union discovers Monterey Fractured
                                 play at Orcutt Field, several more Monterey
                             t
                             2
                                 fields developed in Santa Maria Basin from
                                 1901 - 1942
     t
     4
                 t
                 5               1970’s-1990’s: Majors discover large Offshore
                                 Monterey Fractured fields-Hondo, Pt. Arguello,
         t
         6                   t
                             3
                                 Pt. Pedernales, Sacate, Pescado, S. Ellwood
                                 fields
             t
             1
t
2                                1980’s:Shell/Chevron/Mobil develop
                             t
                             4   Monterey Diatomite with vertical frac’d wells
                                 at Belridge and Lost Hills fields

                                 1990’s: EOG develops diagenetic fractured
                             t
                             5
                                 Monterey at Rose and N. Shafter fields
     t
     3               7
                                 1998: Oxy begins development of Monterey
                             t
                             6
                                 matrix at Elk Hills field

                                 2005-11: Oxy explores and develops
                         7
                             7   Monterey equivalent formations in Ventura
                                 and Los Angeles Basins


                                                                                  29
Monterey Play Types

     UE’s Initial Monterey Prospects are Naturally Fractured, Conventional Structures
                                   Cat Canyon-Gato Ridge                    South Belridge
                                         147 MMBO    Zaca Extension            540 MMBO
                                                           21 MMBO       Cuyama              Elk Hills          North Shafter
                                                                         230 MMBO                                     17 MMBO
          Pt. Pedernales   Hondo
                                           Orcutt
                                                           Asphaltea                         86 MMBO
             90 MMBO       427 MMBO
                                          209 MMBO         Closures
                                                            103 MMBO




                                                                                                                        Monterey Formation

                                                                       San Andreas Fault

    OFFSHORE-ONSHORE MONTEREY OUTBOUND BASINS                                             ONSHORE SAN JOAQUIN INBOUND BASIN

                Fracture Dominated                                                                 Matrix Dominated
                                                             135 Miles
   Fracture Dominated
      •    Outward basins – Structural traps – Hondo, Pt. Pedernales, Orcutt, Cat Canyon, Asphaltea – cleaner shales
      •    Inward basins – Diagenetic traps – Rose, North Shafter

   Matrix Dominated: Mostly Diatomite – Belridge, Lost Hills, Elk Hills, Cymric, McKittrick
   Dual Porosity: Matrix, micro-fractures and fractures – S. Ellwood, Midway-Sunset

                                                                                                                                             30
US Shale Oil Comparison

                                          Formation            Gross            Matrix              Matrix          Total Organic
                  Play
                                          Depth (ft)       Thickness (ft)     Porosity (%)      Permeability (md)    Content (%)

                  Bakken                 7,000-11,000         20-150              3-12              0.005-0.2           2-18
High Profile US
   Oil-Prone      Eagle Ford            8,0000-14,000         75-300              3-15           <0.0001-0.003           4.7
  Shale Plays
                  Niobrara               2,000-8,000           >150                4-8                 na                5

                  Monterey (SMV)         3,500-10,000       500-3,500             5-30              0.0001-2            4-5


  California      Monterey(SJV)          5,000-13,000       500-5,000            15-30              0.0001-2            0.1-4
Resource Shale
    Plays         Tumey                  3,000-19,000        200-700              5-10               0.001             0.9-3.2
                  Kreyenhagen            3,000-19,000       400-2,400             5-10              <0.0001-1           4-12

                  Moreno (Gas)           4,000-14,000       100-11,000             na                  na               0.5-4

   Nevada         Chainman/Pilot           > 8,200          400-2,400             5-10          Fracture Enhanced     1.5-11.7
Emerging Shale
    Plays         Paleozoic             >8,200-15,000      2,000-3,000      Fracture Enhanced   Fracture Enhanced      4.4-25


                  Key Attributes of Commercial Resource Plays
                     TOC in excess of 1%
                     T-MAX of 450⁰F
                     Enhanced Permeability from Interbedded Sand/Carbonates or Natural Fractures



                                                                                                                                    31
Local Prices
based on NYMEX Futures Strip
           NYMEX Futures Strip Prices as of January 30, 2012
                                             Crude Oil Prices                                     Natural Gas Prices
                             WTI @          Current      Current        SMV          NYMEX    Local Gas          Local Gas
                             Cushing      Differential Differential   Crude Oil     Henry Hub    Price             Price
                            Oklahoma      MWSS (1)      SMV (2)       Forecast                Differential
                                            vs WTI      vs MWSS                                       % of
               Year          $US/bbl        $US/bbl      $US/bbl       $US/bbl      $US/mmbtu      HH Nymex      $US/mmbtu
             Dec. 2012       $100.43        +$6.68       $(4.65)       $102.46         $3.51         118%              $4.14
               2013          $97.50         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $99.53         $3.99         118%              $4.71
               2014          $93.68         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $95.71         $4.31         118%              $5.09
               2015          $90.75         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $92.78         $4.56         118%              $5.38
               2016          $89.19         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $91.22         $4.82         118%              $5.69
               2017          $88.49         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $90.52         $5.11         118%              $6.03
               2018          $88.66         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $90.69         $5.41         118%              $6.38
               2019          $89.00         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $91.03         $5.71         118%              $6.74
               2020          $89.80         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $91.83         $6.04         118%              $7.13
               2021+         $90.00         +$6.68       $(4.65)        $92.03         $6.35         118%              $7.49




1. MWSS is an abbreviation for Midway Sunset, the benchmark for California heavy oil at 13˚ API
                                                                                                                               32
2. SMV is an abbreviation for Santa Maria Valley crude oil at 15˚ API

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Unlocking California's Shale Oil Potential

  • 1. Underground Energy Corp. Unlocking Shale Oil Opportunities in California & Nevada TSX-V:UGE Corporate Presentation March 2012
  • 2. California Focused with Nevada Upside  Currently 71,015 net acres under lease in California and Nevada  31,884 net acres prospective for oil primarily CALIFORNIA from prolific Monterey shales in Santa Maria and San Joaquin Basins • Initial focus is conventional oil recovery from NEVADA naturally fractured Monterey targets San Francisco • 2 producing wells (80 bopd), multiple drill ready sites and exploration prospects • Management’s initial estimates of 6 MMbbls 2P reserves / 20.8 MMbbls prospective Asphaltea Las Vegas resources at Zaca1 • GLJ assigned 2 billion bbls OOIP and 109 MMbbls of prospective recoverable resources Los Angeles at Asphaltea2 Zaca • Initial 5-10 well drilling program underway  7,887 net acres of non shale prospects in the San Joaquin Basin Underground leases  31,286 net acres in 6 prospects in Nevada 1. Management estimates which also include a review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer 2 2. Source: GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011
  • 3. A Team Built for California Oil Management Independent Board Members Michael Kobler – Founder, Chairman, Bruce Berwager – Chief Operating Officer Randy Aldridge - Director President & CEO 32 years international oil & gas experience; 35 years international oil experience; 35 years oil & large infrastructure projects Chevron, Unocal, Conoco, Warren President of Koch Pipelines & Koch globally and in California; former COO and Director of Venoco; Petroleum Canada; Koch Oil Co., True Energy Founder and former CEO 20+ years shale experience of OSUM Oil Sands in CA, TX, PA Peter Ballachey – Founder, CFO & Corporate Simon Clarke – VP Corporate Development Harland Johnson - Director Secretary 20+ years capital markets experience; 45 years technical and management 35 years international financial experience; RailPower, Director of Invico Energy and upstream experience in Trinidad & Brazil: Canadian Pacific, RailPower, BC Rail Argus Metals, ExxonMobil and affiliates and CFO at OSUM Oil Sands Founder of OSUM Oil Sands Dana Brock – VP Engineering David Hoyt – VP Exploration & Development Andrew Squires - Director 33 years California energy and infrastructure 40+ years in exploration and development 23 years heavy oil experience; experience; ARCO, Unocal, Radian and geology and geophysics; 25 years in California Petro-Canada, Dome, Amoco, Paramount; OSUM Oil Sands with ARCO, TXO, Warren, Foothill current Senior VP OSUM Oil Sands Randy Ray – Chief Geophysicist Kim Wolfe – Regulatory Mgr. & Compliance Douglas Urch - Director 36 years in western US; expert in integrated 13 years oil & gas experience in CA and Santa 30+ years international experience; seismic and geological interpretation ; Barbara permitting and regulatory; CFO Bankers Petroleum and previously CFO BreitBurn, Encana, PanCanadian Venoco, Greka, SCS of Rally Energy  California-based team with proven track record of creating significant shareholder value • Founders of OSUM Oil Sands Corp. ($2.0 billion private oil sands company based in Calgary, AB) California-based • Operations team with proven track record of finding and growing reserves & production in California Note: Refer to the Appendix for detailed description of the Company's management team and board of directors 3
  • 4. Capital Structure Snapshot UGE $0.25 Listed on the TSX Venture Exchange February 23, 2012 Closing Share Price 204.2 million $51.1 million Basic Shares Issued and Outstanding Market Capitalization (on Basic Shares) 337.9 million $16.0 million Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Cash Balance at December 31, 2011 16.5% $31.0 million Insider Ownership Working Capital at December 31, 2011 25.9% $35.1 million Institutional Ownership Enterprise Value (on Basic Shares) 57.6% $37.0 million Retail Ownership Potential Proceeds from Dilutive Securities 4
  • 5. Recent Achievements  Assembled a quality asset base with multiple prospects: 39,729 net acres in California and 31,286 net acres in Nevada to-date  Closed $25.5 million brokered private placement, completed RTO & commenced trading on the TSX-V  Acquired & processed approx. $3 million in seismic over the past 9 months  Completed transition to a production-ready company  Initial production of 80 bopd  Secured 5-10 well initial drilling contract  Drilling commenced at Zaca late-February 2012 5
  • 6. Growth Strategy  Grow primarily through the drill bit  Aggressively drill prospects to ramp-up production Enhance  Apply advanced drilling, completion and recovery technologies to maximize recovery Shareholder Value  Convert prospects to drill-ready projects  De-risk portfolio through: • G&G technical assessments Build • Advanced 2D/3D seismic techniques • Appraisal drilling and formation evaluation  Aggregate additional quality prospective acreage UGE Today  Proven management team  Strong, committed investor base Platform  Quality asset portfolio under lease with a mix of lower risk assets and high impact resource opportunities Time 6
  • 7. Monterey Shale Formation Significant Monterey Shale Basins World Class Source Rock  Over 290 billion barrels of oil generated1 World Class Reservoir Rock San Joaquin Basin  Has produced over 2.5 billion barrels1  High organic content of 4-5%  Extremely thick shale packages of 500-3,500 ft  Compared to other US shale plays:  Bakken: 20-150 ft Santa Maria Basin  Eagle Ford: 75-300 ft  Niobrara: >150 ft Monterey is the source and reservoir rock for most of the Ventura & Santa Barbara Channel Los Angeles major oil fields discovered in Underground Monterey prospects California Los Angeles Basin 1. Source: California DOGGR and USGS 7
  • 8. Key Monterey Players  Largest Monterey land holder in State (LA,  Actively drilling in San Joaquin, Santa Maria and Ventura and San Joaquin basins) Salinas basins – 214,000 net acres  10-15 exploratory wells per year planned  Joint 500 mile seismic shoot in San Joaquin with through 2015 to test shale prospects Oxy – first half complete  Announced two 2011 Monterey discoveries  200,000 acres and 520 drilling targets de-risked for oil-prone shale development • Sevier (90 MMboe) • Salinas Valley (44 MMboe)  $1.5 billion capex budget for California (195 shale wells in 2011 – IPs of 300+)  2012 plan 50-75, largely vertical, Monterey wells  Now Producing approx. 50,000 bopd from  Recent take private offer at $12.50 per share Monterey and equivalent shales ($1.4 billion enterprise value) Other players 8
  • 9. Monterey Shale Type Curves BOPD 1000 Oxy Monterey Type Curve (100+ wells) Horizontal Wells EUR = 645 Mbbls 100 Zaca Field Vertical Well Normalized Monterey Type Curve (61 wells) 10 Vertical Wells EUR = 540 Mbbls 1 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 252 Months 1. Source: Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Minerals Management Service, DOGGR 9
  • 10. Oil Pricing Comparison California (CA) MWSS begins $120.00 trading at a $120.00  CA imports 62% of crude oil (~ 1 MM bopd) by sea premium to WTI (Alaskan North Slope, Latin America, Asia, Middle East) $110.00 $110.00  CA is not connected to other US oil supply or markets $100.00  CA oil prices currently more reflective of world prices $100.00 (e.g. Brent) than WTI $90.00  Significant rig availability with low servicing costs and year– $90.00 round access to CA projects $80.00 $80.00 $70.00 $70.00 $60.00 $60.00 $50.00 $50.00 $40.00 Western Canada Select- 20.6 API $40.00 WCS MWSS Midway Sunset- 13.0 API $30.00 WTI West Texas Intermediate- 39.6 API $30.00 $20.00 $20.00 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
  • 11. Santa Barbara County & Santa Maria Basin Foxen Canyon Trend Santa Maria 207 Santa Barbara County All American Pipeline Cat Canyon Asphaltea Prospects 251 Orcutt North 209 28 73 Gato Ridge South 54 Barham Zaca Los Alamos Monterey Fields Ranch Refinery 35 Lompoc 52 Underground leases 3 miles Estimated Ultimate Oil Recoveries (MMBO) 11
  • 12. Zaca Extension Project  Santa Barbara County, California 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 miles San Francisco Modesto  80% WI (Operator) Merced County  7,750 gross acres (6,200 net acres) Stanislaus County San Joaquin Basin  Monterey targets (analog to Asphaltea) Madera County  Zaca field (32 MMbbls recovered to date) Challenger Fresno  Average vertical well IP’s 205 BOPD and County EUR of 540 Mbbls oil San Benito Fresno County  6 MMbbls 2P Reserves1 Burrel  20.8 MMbbls Prospective Resources1, Tulare  Includes: Kings County County • 1 producing test well (15-20 bopd) • Existing 2D seismic coverage re- Petroleum Basin processed and new seismic swath Producing Oil Field Devil’s Den Buttonwillow acquired December 2011 Producing Gas Field • 20-30 initial drilling locations  Underground Property San Luis Obispo County Bakersfield Additional structures identified by seismic Highlighted Property  Permitted pad locations chosen Santa Maria Basin Kern County  Drilling of step out extension wells to Asphaltea commence late February 2012 Santa Rita Zaca Santa Barbara County Santa Barbara 1. Management estimates which also include review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer 12
  • 13. Underground’s Zaca Assets • Historic recovery rates 6.8% • Primary recovery techniques only • Potential to increase recovery rates further Permitted Site B Permitted Site D • Latest seismic techniques • Deviated / horizontal drilling • Possible EOR • Thermal testing 1964-1967 • Waterflooding 1953-1954 Existing Oil Well Underground Energy Lease Boundary Zaca Oil Field Recognized Boundary Existing Zaca Field Probable Geologic Structure Identified by Seismic Possible Geologic Structure Identified by Seismic Existing Seismic Line circa 1986 New Seismic Line circa 2011 Permitted Pad Locations Initial Well Locations 13
  • 14. Zaca Well Economics Zaca Field – All Historic Wells Typical Well All Wells Infill Wells Normalized Type Curve (61 wells) 250 Type Curve Type Curve Well Depth (MD feet) 4,500-6,500 4,500-6,500 200 Dry Hole Well Costs ($M) $800-$1,300 $800-$1,300 150 Completion Cost ($M) $200-$400 $200-$400 100 Total Well Cost ($M) $1,000-$1,700 $1,000-$1,700 50 UGE Interest (WI / NRI) 80% / 62.6% 80% / 62.6% 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 Initial Prod Rate (BOPD) 205 70 Zaca Field – Infill Wells Drilled 1971 to Present Cum. Production (MBO) 535 375 Normalized Type Curve (18 wells) 250 NPV @10% BT ($M)1 $ 12,025 $ 8,163 200 IRR (%) 231% 90% 150 Payback (years) 0.42 1.13 100 50 0 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 1. Economics are internal estimates using NYMEX Futures Strip Prices as of Jan.30, 2012 with $14.74 deduction for diluent, gravity, location 14
  • 15. Asphaltea Project  Santa Barbara County, California 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 miles San Francisco Modesto  100% WI (Operator) Merced County  5,850 acres Stanislaus County San Joaquin Basin  2 billion bbls OOIP / 109 MMbbls Madera County Prospective Resources1 Challenger Fresno • Assumes 4.8% recovery rate – analog County fields 10-15% San Benito Fresno County  Monterey shale oil targets Burrel • Highly fractured, conventional structures Tulare • Close to infrastructure and existing Kings County County Monterey production  Analog fields: Zaca (32 MMboe), Cat Canyon Petroleum Basin (251 Mmboe), Orcutt (209 Mmboe) Producing Oil Field Devil’s Den Buttonwillow  Includes: Producing Gas Field • 30+ miles of seismic acquired in Q2 and Underground Property San Luis Obispo County Bakersfield Q4 2011 being processed Highlighted Property • 26 permitted wells Santa Maria Basin Kern County  Near term plan: • Process and interpret seismic Asphaltea Santa Rita Zaca Santa Barbara County • First well targeted mid 2012 Santa Barbara 1. Source: GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011 15
  • 16. Asphaltea Well Economics 350 Parameter Typical Well OXY Shale Oil Well Type Curve 300 (Modeled UGE Curve) Well Depth (MD feet) 7,000-9,000 250 Dry Hole Cost ($M) $1,900-$2,300 200 BOPD Completion Cost ($M) $900-$1,200 150 Total Well Cost ($M) $2,800-$3,500 100 50 UGE Interest (WI / NRI) 100% / 81.25% 0 Initial Prod Rate (BOPD) 250-300 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 Cum. Production (MBOE) 648 Months $20 140% NPV @ 10% BT ($M)1 $19,044 $18 Asphaltea Individual Well Economics NPV @ 10% ($MM) Oil Price Sensitivity 120% IRR (%) 1 164% $16 $14 100% NPV10 IRR (%) Payback (years) 1 0.8 $12 80% $10 IRR 60% Sensitivity at 25% Higher Capex and $80/bbl $8 $6 40% NPV @ 10% BT ($M) $15,554 $4 20% $2 IRR (%) 107% $0 0% Payback (years) 0.9 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 1. Economics are internal estimates based on Jan. 30, 2012 NYMEX Futures strip prices (see deck in the Appendix) 16
  • 17. Asphaltea Development Profile1,2  Unrisked peak production of 22,300 boepd in 2020 with attractive well economics and conservative horizontal/deviated development well type curves  Overall unrisked project before tax NPV 10% of $2.2 billion Asphaltea Prospect Unrisked Development Profile to 2025 22,500 $4,000 South Prospect South Prospect 20,000 North Prospect North Prospect $3,500 Cumulative Free Cash Flow Cumulative Free Cash Flow 17,500 $3,000 Daily Gross Production (boepd) - 91% Oil Cumulative Free Cash Flow ($USMM) 15,000 $2,500 12,500 $2,000 10,000 $1,500 7,500 $1,000 5,000 $500 2,500 $0 0 ($500) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Calendar Year 1. Recoverable resource volumes are from GLJ Petroleum Consultants, effective date June 1, 2011 17 2. Economics are internal estimates based on Oct. 21, 2011 NYMEX Futures strip prices
  • 18. Other California Assets Devil’s Den San Francisco 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 miles  Kern County, California Modesto Merced  65% WI (Operator), 6,795 gross acres (4,417 net acres) County  Shallow Monterey (Diatomite) and Tumey shale oil targets Stanislaus County San Joaquin Basin  Analog fields: McKittrick (350 MMboe), Cymric (543 MMboe) Madera Challenger County  Madera and Merced Counties, California Challenger Fresno  70.49% WI (Operator),11,219 gross acres (7,887 net acres) County  Zilch, Blewett, Vaqueros/Temblor sands; and Kreyenhagen San Benito Fresno County & Moreno shale gas targets Burrel Burrel  Fresno County, California Kings Tulare  80% WI, 10,656 gross acres (8,525 net acres) County County  Zilch & Vaqueros sand, Monterey & Kreyenhagen oil targets  1 producing well (65 bopd)  Analog fields: Helm (46 MMboe), Raisin City (47 Mmboe) Petroleum Basin Buttonwillow Producing Oil Field Devil’s Den Buttonwillow  Kern County, California Producing Gas Field  80% WI (Operator), 1,445 gross acres (1,156 net acres) Underground Property San Luis Obispo Bakersfield  Monterey/McClure shale, 44X and Randolph sand oil County Highlighted Property targets  Analog fields: North Shafter (10 MMboe), Rose (4.8 MMboe) Kern County Santa Rita Santa Maria Basin  Santa Barbara County, California Asphaltea  80% WI (Operator), 1,217 gross acres (974 net acres) Santa Rita Zaca Santa Barbara County  Monterey shale & Point Sal sand oil targets Santa Barbara  On trend with Lompoc Field (52 MMbbls) 18
  • 19. Nevada Assets  “Early mover” advantage by building a strong Bull Run land position ahead of the curve Deadman Winnemucca Elko Creek  Complex geology, but existing discoveries have had very high production rates  Emerging shale oil potential (Bakken-like) Blackburn  Key competitors will help prove up plays - West Cabot (COG), EOG (EOG), SM Energy (SM), Reno Callon (CPE), PetroHunt RAILROAD VALLEY 46.2MMBO Trap  Deadman Creek– 2D and 3D seismic Springs Flat Top Coaldale purchased, interpretation begun  Blackburn – 2D and 3D seismic purchased, interpretation begun  Coaldale – Offset exploratory well drilling Las Vegas  Bull Run – Surface geological mapping underway Underground leases 19
  • 20. Initial Exploration and Development Plan Activity 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 Net Cost ($MM) Acquire & Process Seismic $1.3 (30 mi 2D) Zaca Drilling 4 Monterey Shale Wells XX $5.4 Design & Build Facilities $1.8 Process Seismic $0.1 (50 mi 2D) Asphaltea Drill & Test 1 Monterey Shale $3.2 Well Acquire & Process Seismic $0.5 (50 mi 2D) Devil’s Den Drill and Test 2 Tumey Shale $2.4 Wells Acquire & Reprocess Seismic $0.5 Buttonwillow/ (16 sqmi 3D, 30 mi 2D) Burrel/MVA Continue Leasing at MVA $0.5 $15.7 Seismic Drilling Other 1. Management estimates which also include review by an internal qualified reservoir engineer 20
  • 21. Initial Development Profile $6,000,000 600  Dec 2012 exit WI production: 510 bopd 528 bopd  Dec 2012 exit annualized operating cash flow: $9.1 M Cumulative Operating Cash Flow $5,000,000 500 WI Production bopd $4,000,000 400 $3,000,000 300 $2,000,000 200 $1,000,000 100 $- 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1. Economics are based on management estimates of production pre-royalty and based on Jan. 30, 2012 NYMEX Futures strip prices 21
  • 22. Company Timeline 2010 2011 2012 $6MM pre-IPO equity financing Farm-in on EQ Energy 28,984 acres, Nevada Santa Barbara County permitting expertise added Entered into San Joaquin / Santa Maria AMIs Development agreement California/Monterey operational with Titan on Mustang Flats expertise added Closed RTO and started trading on TSX-V Secure drilling rig for Land-use permit granted for initial 2012 program Closed Panther initial 26 Asphaltea wells Acquisition of 2,390 acres acquisition in Nevada, second lease Commence step out drilling at Zaca at Asphaltea (3,400 acres) Monterey/Nevada geological GLJ Reserve Report due expertise added Initial seismic shoot at Asphaltea GLJ report – Seismic 2.3billion bbls oil shot at Zaca / initially in place Asphaltea Closed $25.5 million Commence drilling at financing Asphaltea / Devil’s Den Complete interpretation of Asphaltea seismic 2D / 3D seismic and geological analysis of San Joaquin assets 22
  • 23. Contact Information Underground Energy Corp. President & CEO – Mike Kobler 3rd Floor mike.kobler@ugenergy.com 7 W. Figueroa Street Phone: (805) 845-4700, x18 Santa Barbara, CA, 93101-5109 CFO – Peter Ballachey peter.ballachey@ugenergy.com Tel: 805.845.4700 Phone: (805) 845-4700, x17 Fax: 805.845.1177 www.ugenergy.com COO – Bruce Berwager bberwager@ugenergy.com Phone: (805) 845-4700, x11 VP Corp Development – Simon Clarke simon.clarke@ugenergy.com Phone: (604) 551-9665 23
  • 24. Cautionary and Forward Looking Statements Advisory Underground Energy Corp. (Underground Energy) is a British Virgin Island holding company that owns Underground Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation which is an exploration and production company focused on unlocking oil from shale plays, principally in the Western US. Underground Energy is traded on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol "UGE.“ Statements in this presentation contain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information is frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. In particular, forward-looking information in this presentation includes, without limitation, statements with respect to: (i) the closing and closing date of the Company's proposed acquisition of oil and gas leases in California; (ii) the Company's planned seismic operations to be conducted on such oil and gas leases; and (iii) the prospectivity of such oil and gas leases for oil and gas and the anticipated drilling, completion and production results therefrom. Readers are cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of forward- looking information may prove to be incorrect. Although we believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in the forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or assumptions will prove to be correct. In particular, assumptions have been made that: (i) Underground will be able to obtain equipment and regulatory approvals in a timely manner to carry out exploration and development activities; (ii) Underground will have sufficient financial resources with which to conduct its planned capital expenditures; and (iii) the current tax and regulatory regime will remain substantially unchanged. Certain or all of the forgoing assumptions may prove to be untrue. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors (many of which are beyond the control of Underground) that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information. Some of the risks and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward- looking information include, but are not limited to: operational risks in exploration, development and production; delays or changes in plans; competition for and/or inability to retain drilling rigs and other services; competition for, among other things, capital, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands, skilled personnel and supplies; risks associated to the uncertainty of reserve and resource estimates; governmental regulation of the oil and gas industry, including environmental regulation; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and other difficulties in producing reserves; the uncertainty of estimates and projections of production, costs and expenses; unanticipated operating events or performance which can reduce production or cause production to be shut in or delayed; incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions; the need to obtain required approvals from regulatory authorities; stock market volatility; volatility in market prices for oil and natural gas; liabilities inherent in oil and natural gas operations; access to capital; and other factors. Readers are cautioned that this list of risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive. The forward-looking information contained in this presentation is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Underground does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to conform such information to actual results or to changes in our expectations except as otherwise required by applicable securities legislation. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. BOEs may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl has been used and is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. 24
  • 25. Notes to Disclosure 1. Prospective resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from undiscovered accumulations by application of future development projects. Prospective resources have both an associated chance of discovery and a chance of development. There is no certainty that any portion of the prospective resources will be discovered and, if discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of those resources. Prospective resources are undiscovered resources that indicate exploration opportunities and development potential in the event a commercial discovery is made and should not be construed as reserves or contingent (discovered) resources. Prospective resources in this presentation are reported on an unrisked, company interest basis. 2. The reserve and resource estimates in respect of the prospective resources for the Zaca Field for Underground were prepared on October 27, 2011 with an effective date of November 1, 2011 and prepared in accordance with COGE Handbook and National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101") by a member of management of Underground who is a "qualified reserves evaluator" as defined under NI 51-101. 3. The "best estimate" is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. In terms of prospective resources, it is equally likely that the actual quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best estimate. In terms of discovered reserves, the “best estimate” is the combination of the proved plus probable reserves. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50 percent probability that the quantity actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate. 4. The significant positive factors that are relevant to the management's estimate of the reserves and prospective resources include production in close proximity to the assets and oil and gas shows in wells drilled in close proximity to the assets. A significant negative factor that is relevant to management's estimate of prospective resources is that seismic attribute mapping in the areas can be indicative but not certain in identifying resources. 5. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves. There is a 10% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the sum of proved plus probable plus possible reserves. 6. The estimates of reserves and resources for individual properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and resources for all properties, due to the effects of aggregation. 7. Historical production data for both Zaca and Lompoc is based upon a report titled "California Monterey Reservoir Study Project", prepared by Spivak, Mannon, Brigham, Surdam, Coombs, and Sageev and dated September 11, 1985 and the records of the California Division of Oil and Gas and Geothermal Resources obtained by the Company on August 24, 2011. 25
  • 27. Management Team Mike Kobler, Chairman, CEO and President  35 years international project management and engineering experience  Founder of successful OSUM Oil Sands Corp., Calgary  Founder and President, UCM Civil Engineering Consulting Firm focused on large infrastructure construction projects in California Bruce Berwager, COO - Masters Petroleum Eng, P.Eng  32 years international oil and gas exploration, development, operations management and engineering roles with Chevron, Unocal, Conoco, Venoco and others  20+ years experience with Shale in California (Monterey), Texas (Barnett & Wolfcamp), Pennsylvania (Marcellus)  Former Director and COO of Venoco, SVP and GM for California Ops-Warren Resources Peter Ballachey, CFO and Corporate Secretary - CA, MS  35 years experience including 16 years senior financial CFO roles in Canada and USA  Former CFO of OSUM Oil Sands Corp., Calgary Simon Clarke, VP Corporate Development and Director, LLB  Over 20 years capital markets experience  Founder, Board Observer and Advisor to OSUM Oil Sands Corp  Managing Director Invico Energy II Fund, Director of Argus Metals Corp., Director of Underground Energy, Inc. David Hoyt, VP Exploration & Development – CPG, RPG  Over 35 years exploration and development geology and geophysics project management and interpretation experience with ARCO, TXO, Warren, Foothill and as an independent consultant  Extensive academic and Industry experience in California, Nevada, Alaska Randy Ray, Chief Geophysicist – BS, MS  36 years experience in Western US and an expert in integrated seismic and geological interpretation  Professional Geologist, Texas and Wyoming Kim Wolfe, Regulatory Manager and Compliance Officer – Paralegal, NP  13 years oil and gas experience with Venoco, Greka, Tracer in land, legal and compliance roles  California and Santa Barbara permitting and regulatory expert 27
  • 28. Independent Directors Randy Aldridge – Independent Director  35 years international oil experience: Chairman- Koch Pipelines, President- Koch Petroleum Canada, President-Koch Oil Co., Chairman-True Energy Corp.  Board Member, Energy Holdings international Inc. and Husky/BP Toledo Refinery LLC Harland Johnson – Independent Director  45 years technical and management experience in the upstream petroleum industry for Exxon Corporation and its affiliates  Formerly Presidente, Divisão de Exploração e Produção, Esso Brasileira de Petróleo Limitada; and President, Exxon Trinidad Limited  BSc (Honors) Chemistry, U of Alberta. PhD Metallurgy, U of Alberta Andrew Squires – Independent Director  23 years experience in heavy oil and oil sands at Petro-Canada, Dome, Amoco, Paramount  Sr. Vice-President, OSUM Oil Sands Corp. Douglas Urch – Independent Director  Over 30 years oil & gas experience at RallyEnergy, Mohave Exploration, Sunshine Oilsands, Barrington Petroleum, TriGas Exploration and Ryerson Oil & Gas  EVP, Finance and CFO Bankers Petroleum Ltd.  Director and Audit Committee Chairman at Petrodorado Energy Sam Charanek – Advisor to the Board  15 years of capital markets and finance experience with a focus on international oil and gas strategies  Co-founder of Pan Orient Energy, Canacol Energy, Excelsior Energy (now Athabasca), PetroDorado Energy and Mena Hydrocarbons  Advised Zodiac Exploration, Gallic Energy and ArPetrol Energy and Sunshine Oilsands 28
  • 29. History of Monterey Shale 1895: 1st Monterey production in state at t 1 Midway Sunset field 1901: Union discovers Monterey Fractured play at Orcutt Field, several more Monterey t 2 fields developed in Santa Maria Basin from 1901 - 1942 t 4 t 5 1970’s-1990’s: Majors discover large Offshore Monterey Fractured fields-Hondo, Pt. Arguello, t 6 t 3 Pt. Pedernales, Sacate, Pescado, S. Ellwood fields t 1 t 2 1980’s:Shell/Chevron/Mobil develop t 4 Monterey Diatomite with vertical frac’d wells at Belridge and Lost Hills fields 1990’s: EOG develops diagenetic fractured t 5 Monterey at Rose and N. Shafter fields t 3 7 1998: Oxy begins development of Monterey t 6 matrix at Elk Hills field 2005-11: Oxy explores and develops 7 7 Monterey equivalent formations in Ventura and Los Angeles Basins 29
  • 30. Monterey Play Types UE’s Initial Monterey Prospects are Naturally Fractured, Conventional Structures Cat Canyon-Gato Ridge South Belridge 147 MMBO Zaca Extension 540 MMBO 21 MMBO Cuyama Elk Hills North Shafter 230 MMBO 17 MMBO Pt. Pedernales Hondo Orcutt Asphaltea 86 MMBO 90 MMBO 427 MMBO 209 MMBO Closures 103 MMBO Monterey Formation San Andreas Fault OFFSHORE-ONSHORE MONTEREY OUTBOUND BASINS ONSHORE SAN JOAQUIN INBOUND BASIN Fracture Dominated Matrix Dominated 135 Miles  Fracture Dominated • Outward basins – Structural traps – Hondo, Pt. Pedernales, Orcutt, Cat Canyon, Asphaltea – cleaner shales • Inward basins – Diagenetic traps – Rose, North Shafter  Matrix Dominated: Mostly Diatomite – Belridge, Lost Hills, Elk Hills, Cymric, McKittrick  Dual Porosity: Matrix, micro-fractures and fractures – S. Ellwood, Midway-Sunset 30
  • 31. US Shale Oil Comparison Formation Gross Matrix Matrix Total Organic Play Depth (ft) Thickness (ft) Porosity (%) Permeability (md) Content (%) Bakken 7,000-11,000 20-150 3-12 0.005-0.2 2-18 High Profile US Oil-Prone Eagle Ford 8,0000-14,000 75-300 3-15 <0.0001-0.003 4.7 Shale Plays Niobrara 2,000-8,000 >150 4-8 na 5 Monterey (SMV) 3,500-10,000 500-3,500 5-30 0.0001-2 4-5 California Monterey(SJV) 5,000-13,000 500-5,000 15-30 0.0001-2 0.1-4 Resource Shale Plays Tumey 3,000-19,000 200-700 5-10 0.001 0.9-3.2 Kreyenhagen 3,000-19,000 400-2,400 5-10 <0.0001-1 4-12 Moreno (Gas) 4,000-14,000 100-11,000 na na 0.5-4 Nevada Chainman/Pilot > 8,200 400-2,400 5-10 Fracture Enhanced 1.5-11.7 Emerging Shale Plays Paleozoic >8,200-15,000 2,000-3,000 Fracture Enhanced Fracture Enhanced 4.4-25 Key Attributes of Commercial Resource Plays  TOC in excess of 1%  T-MAX of 450⁰F  Enhanced Permeability from Interbedded Sand/Carbonates or Natural Fractures 31
  • 32. Local Prices based on NYMEX Futures Strip NYMEX Futures Strip Prices as of January 30, 2012 Crude Oil Prices Natural Gas Prices WTI @ Current Current SMV NYMEX Local Gas Local Gas Cushing Differential Differential Crude Oil Henry Hub Price Price Oklahoma MWSS (1) SMV (2) Forecast Differential vs WTI vs MWSS % of Year $US/bbl $US/bbl $US/bbl $US/bbl $US/mmbtu HH Nymex $US/mmbtu Dec. 2012 $100.43 +$6.68 $(4.65) $102.46 $3.51 118% $4.14 2013 $97.50 +$6.68 $(4.65) $99.53 $3.99 118% $4.71 2014 $93.68 +$6.68 $(4.65) $95.71 $4.31 118% $5.09 2015 $90.75 +$6.68 $(4.65) $92.78 $4.56 118% $5.38 2016 $89.19 +$6.68 $(4.65) $91.22 $4.82 118% $5.69 2017 $88.49 +$6.68 $(4.65) $90.52 $5.11 118% $6.03 2018 $88.66 +$6.68 $(4.65) $90.69 $5.41 118% $6.38 2019 $89.00 +$6.68 $(4.65) $91.03 $5.71 118% $6.74 2020 $89.80 +$6.68 $(4.65) $91.83 $6.04 118% $7.13 2021+ $90.00 +$6.68 $(4.65) $92.03 $6.35 118% $7.49 1. MWSS is an abbreviation for Midway Sunset, the benchmark for California heavy oil at 13˚ API 32 2. SMV is an abbreviation for Santa Maria Valley crude oil at 15˚ API