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Liman –
DRŽAVA!
      about
me
- Born and Raised in Novi Sad
- GTZ Largest Consultancy in Germany
- Cambridge MBA Stanford
- Heading Investment and Investment Banking Arm
of the Largest hi-tech Center in the Valley with over 380 start-ups.
- Personally Working with over 60 start-ups
Coordinating relationship with:
--180 VC Firms
--150 Large Hi-tech Corporations
--350 Angel Investors and 6 Angel Groups in the Valley




                                                                  about
Silicon Valley Start-up
         from

        Idea
          to

 Liquidity Event
                      about
flip flops
-
-




             silicon valley
stanford and/or nice weather
-
-




                               silicon valley
2 bedroom & $1M
-
-




                  silicon valley
sand hill vs. wall street
-
-




                            silicon valley
giants
-
-




         silicon valley
social networking map
-
-




                        silicon valley
really…
-
-




          silicon valley
center of the world

-                                                                     More than
                          World ICT sector growth                     40% of the
                                                                      US and
                8.0%                                                  about 30%
                                                                      of global
                                                                      Venture
        4.9%                                          5.2%
                                                             4.4%     Capital
                                2.9%
                                                                      More than
                                            1.5%                      75% of the
                                                                      US
                                                                      Venture
            USA                        EU               World         Capital
                                                                      invested in
Source: EITO, Forrester        2008-2009       2011                   the Silicon
                                                                      Valley
                                                                      start-ups


                                                                    silicon valley
or?



 How do you make
 a billion dollars
      in two years?
                  silicon valley
a billion $ in 551 days?




                           instagram
before




         instagram
after




        instagram
lots of buzz no business model
 Free photo sharing program launched in October 2010 that allows users to take a
 photo, apply a digital filter to it, and then share it on a variety of social
 networking services, including Instagram's own.

 Kevin Systrom, 28-year-old
 Mike Krieger (co-founder)

 Launch Date: March 2010
 Funding:$57.5M


 iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Android
 Distributed via the iTunes App Store and Google Play

 Acquired: $1 billion
 Revenue: $0.

                                                                       instagram
$500/month & forced vacate




                             instagram
the team
Kevin Systrom
•Stanford University in 2006 with a BS in Management Science & Engineering.
•No formal computer-science training. Side projects, he says, help him learn code.
•Intern at Odeo that later became Twitter.
•Two years at Google Corporate Development team.


Mike Krieger
•joined later
•Brazilian-born 25-year-old engineer
•worked at Meebo
•Stanford University where he studied Symbolic Systems with a focus in Human-
Computer Interaction.
•While in university, he actually worked on a photo-sharing project for a class.
•Interned at Microsoft's PowerPoint.

                                                                           instagram
burbn
 •2009, Foursquare beginning popularity

 •An iPhone app that would combine elements of Foursquare with elements of
 Mafia Wars (Zynga)

 •HTML5 check-in project Burbn on mobile photography

 •HTML5 latency issues

 •Photography category super saturated.

 •Hipstamatic no social.

 •Scotch no filters buggy.




                                                                   instagram
over cocktails
 •$500k from both Baseline and Andreessen Horowitz.

 •“Focus on being really good at one thing.“
 •Adding the photo feature was by far the most popular.
 •Scrap Burbn almost entirely in order to build an entirely new app.
 •Eight weeks to build
 •10,000 users within hours
 •end of the first week of the company's launch, Instagram had been downloaded
 100,000 times
 •middle of December, the community had grown to a million users.




                                                                     instagram
$20m post
 •February 2011, a group of investors led a Series A financing of $7 million.

 •Led by Adam D'Angelo—an early casual advisor of Systrom, who'd founded
 Quora—Jack Dorsey, Chris Sacca, Baseline Ventures, and Benchmark
 Capital, valued the company at $20 million.

 •Other investors doubled down Andreessen Horowitz would ultimately bet
 against the company.

 •It took Picplz six months and two platforms to reach 100,000 users. Instagram
 acquired that many users within the first week.

 •“We were a little bit stuck,” Mr. Horowitz recalled. “He did a pivot into a company
 we’d already invested in.”

 •4 employees, San Francisco.
 •No permanent Web address




                                                                            instagram
27 million users
 •February 2011, 1.75 million members, uploading 290,000 photos per day.
 •January 2012, the company had 15 million registered users.
 •By March, that number jumped 27 million.

 •Demurred from adding premiums to generate revenue.
 •$0 revenue.

 •Series B: April 2012,
 •Sequoia Capital, Thrive Capital, Greylock Partners, Benchmark Capital, and
 Baseline Ventures. Four full days later—those investors enjoyed a 100% return
 on their investments

 •Zuckerberg noted that Facebook was "committed to building and growing
 Instagram independently“

 •Facebook Needs Strong Mobile Leadership. Facebook is not a small company. It
 employs thousands of talented engineers and product managers. From the
 outside, it looks like the company could benefit from some strong oversight on its
 various mobile initiatives


                                                                         instagram
Silicon Valley Start-up
         from

        Idea
          to

 Liquidity Event
                      about
not about:
 -Outsourcing companies
 -Service companies
 -"Feature" vs. "Companies"
 -International Start-ups (with International HQ)
 -"I want to learn English" Companies
 -"I know code and I am looking for a job or gig"




                                                from Idea to liquidity event
ingredients

                  Idea
                 Market
               Advisers
               Business
                Funding
              a Good Exit
                 Team
                  Luck
                      from Idea to liquidity event
idea
•BIG
•Pain Point
•Your Own Problem
•Something One is Obsessed with
•Very well informed about the space
•Experience in the space




                                      from Idea to liquidity event
market
 •Big Market
 •Underserved or Undiscovered Market
 •Traction
 •Some Traction
 •Some Customers
 •Hockey-stick
 •Barriers to Entry
 •Viral Growth
advisers
•Friends
•Referral
•Equity Based
•Paid Board Members
•Attorneys
•Investors
•"Entrepreneurs in Residence"
•Investment Bankers
•Brokers/Dealers
•Large Investment Banks




                                from Idea to liquidity event
business
•Persuasion and Selling skills
•Listening Skills
•Networking Skills
•Presentations Skills
•Marketing Skills
•Strategic Thinking
•Guts to Give up on "Your Baby"
•Focus
•Promotion
•Staged Approach
•Lean Start-up
•Minimum Winning Game
                                  from Idea to liquidity event
Investors
•Money in Exchange for Your Equity
•Confused with the Real Goal
•Smart Money
•Connections
•Board
•Vested Interest
•A Lead investor
•A Tier 1 VC
•Previous Experience
with the Investor
•2-3X-12X


                                     from Idea to liquidity event
where is it coming from?
•Own or family money
•Some Savings or a Credit Card
•Seed round
•Convertible Notes (Loan)
•Bridge
•Angels
•Accredited (Sophisticated) Investors
•MicroVC or a Super Angel
•VCs (Seed, Series A, Series B.... )
•Strategic Investors
•Corporate Venture Arms
(Strategic or Financial)
•Venture Lenders
•Private Equity
                                        from Idea to liquidity event
Securing Resources while Keeping Ownership
•General Partnerships
•Limited Partnerships

•Partners
•Managing Directors
•Senior Associates
•Associates
•Analysts

•Decision Makers
•Partnership Meeting
•Term Sheet
•Negotiation Process
•Extremely Relevant and
•Extremely Irrelevant Stuff
•Ownership of Your Company
•Ownership of the VC
•Ownership of the future Employees
•(Options Pool)
• Due Diligence Process
•Money in the Bank
                                     from Idea to liquidity event
superstars and “hurdle mentality”
"This is Not a Job for Individuals Who Have an Issue with Making Decisions in the
Environment of the Uncertainty"

Hellen Keller:

“Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of
men as a whole experience it.

Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure.”


Bessemer Anti-portfolio
                 "Stamps? Coins? Comic books? You've GOT to be kidding," thought Cowan. "No-brainer


                 Cowan’s college friend rented her garage to Sergey and Larry for their first year. She tried to introduce
                 Cowan to “these two really smart Stanford students writing a search engine”. Students? A new search
                 engine? Cowan asked her, “How can I get out of this house without going anywhere near your garage?”


                  BVP had the opportunity to invest in pre-IPO secondary stock in Apple at a $60M valuation. BVP's
                  Neill Brownstein called it "outrageously expensive."




                                                                          from Idea to liquidity event
exits
Acquisition
•Talent Acquisition
•Neutralizing Competition
•IP Acquisition
•Asset and Equity Sale
•Strategic Acquisition
•Financial Acquisition
•Depends on Acquirer

The right timing. The right market. The right place.
Rules you know about multiples, comparable benchmarks just buckle under the
pressure of momentum.

IPO
•Rare
•Private to Publicly Traded Companies
•Significant and Stable Revenues
•Investment Banks
Selling to General Public
•Benefits and Downsides of
Running a Public Company
                                                 from Idea to liquidity event
team
•Greed
•Ambition
•Hassling

•Guts to Leave your Family & a Stable Job Behind
•Hard Work
•Passion
•Drive
•Sacrifice

•Team Work - Complementary
and if Possible Old Friends

•Experience in the Space
•IPO


•Great if Formal Education
•Drop-Outs



                                                   from Idea to liquidity event
being local and immigrant
•Trust
•Familiarity and Predictability
•Control and Security

•Visa or a Passport
•Good Language Skills and Lingo
•Language


“Almost 350 out of every 100,000 immigrants create a new business every month,
versus 280 out of 100,000 native-born U.S. adults, according to Kauffman
Foundation, an entrepreneurship and education research group.”

“Immigrants are more likely than native workers to choose self-employment 5.1%
vs 3.7% native-born citizens.” Source: Census Current Population Survey
microdata files, September 2010–August 2011.

“An outstanding characteristic of these immigrant entrepreneurs is their courage
to take risks. In Massachusetts, immigrants, who make up only 14% of the state’s
population, founded 61% of its new businesses in 2008.” Babson
Entrepreneurship Monitor
                                                   from Idea to liquidity event
immigrants
eBay                      France             Pierre Omidyar                        1995
Garmin                    Taiwan             Min Kao                               1989
Google, Inc.              Russia             Sergey Brin                           1998
LinkedIn                  France             Jean-Luc Vaillant                     2003
NVIDIA                    Taiwan             Jen-Hsun Huang                        1993
PayPal                    Ukraine            Max Rafael Levchin                    1998
Sun                       Germany/India      Bechtolsheim and Khosla               1982
WebEx                     India              Subrah S. Iyar                        1997
Yahoo! Inc                Taiwan             Jerry Yang                            1994
YouTube                   Taiwan             Steve Chen                            2005




  Sergey Brin                                                               Bechtolsheim and Khosla
                                    Andrew Grove
  Country of origin: Russia                                                 Country of origin: Germany and
                                    Country of origin: Hungary
  Claim to fame: Co-founder,                                                India
                                    Claim to fame: Co-founder, Intel
  Google                                                                    Claim to fame: Co-founders, Sun
                                                                            Microsystems

                                                                       from Idea to liquidity event
luck

       Luck Prefers-Prepared Mind!



        zarkomaletin



                                     end

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From Idea to Liquidity Event in Silicon Valley

  • 2. me - Born and Raised in Novi Sad - GTZ Largest Consultancy in Germany - Cambridge MBA Stanford - Heading Investment and Investment Banking Arm of the Largest hi-tech Center in the Valley with over 380 start-ups. - Personally Working with over 60 start-ups Coordinating relationship with: --180 VC Firms --150 Large Hi-tech Corporations --350 Angel Investors and 6 Angel Groups in the Valley about
  • 3. Silicon Valley Start-up from Idea to Liquidity Event about
  • 4. flip flops - - silicon valley
  • 5. stanford and/or nice weather - - silicon valley
  • 6. 2 bedroom & $1M - - silicon valley
  • 7. sand hill vs. wall street - - silicon valley
  • 8. giants - - silicon valley
  • 9. social networking map - - silicon valley
  • 10. really… - - silicon valley
  • 11. center of the world - More than World ICT sector growth 40% of the US and 8.0% about 30% of global Venture 4.9% 5.2% 4.4% Capital 2.9% More than 1.5% 75% of the US Venture USA EU World Capital invested in Source: EITO, Forrester 2008-2009 2011 the Silicon Valley start-ups silicon valley
  • 12. or? How do you make a billion dollars in two years? silicon valley
  • 13. a billion $ in 551 days? instagram
  • 14. before instagram
  • 15. after instagram
  • 16. lots of buzz no business model Free photo sharing program launched in October 2010 that allows users to take a photo, apply a digital filter to it, and then share it on a variety of social networking services, including Instagram's own. Kevin Systrom, 28-year-old Mike Krieger (co-founder) Launch Date: March 2010 Funding:$57.5M iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Android Distributed via the iTunes App Store and Google Play Acquired: $1 billion Revenue: $0. instagram
  • 17. $500/month & forced vacate instagram
  • 18. the team Kevin Systrom •Stanford University in 2006 with a BS in Management Science & Engineering. •No formal computer-science training. Side projects, he says, help him learn code. •Intern at Odeo that later became Twitter. •Two years at Google Corporate Development team. Mike Krieger •joined later •Brazilian-born 25-year-old engineer •worked at Meebo •Stanford University where he studied Symbolic Systems with a focus in Human- Computer Interaction. •While in university, he actually worked on a photo-sharing project for a class. •Interned at Microsoft's PowerPoint. instagram
  • 19. burbn •2009, Foursquare beginning popularity •An iPhone app that would combine elements of Foursquare with elements of Mafia Wars (Zynga) •HTML5 check-in project Burbn on mobile photography •HTML5 latency issues •Photography category super saturated. •Hipstamatic no social. •Scotch no filters buggy. instagram
  • 20. over cocktails •$500k from both Baseline and Andreessen Horowitz. •“Focus on being really good at one thing.“ •Adding the photo feature was by far the most popular. •Scrap Burbn almost entirely in order to build an entirely new app. •Eight weeks to build •10,000 users within hours •end of the first week of the company's launch, Instagram had been downloaded 100,000 times •middle of December, the community had grown to a million users. instagram
  • 21. $20m post •February 2011, a group of investors led a Series A financing of $7 million. •Led by Adam D'Angelo—an early casual advisor of Systrom, who'd founded Quora—Jack Dorsey, Chris Sacca, Baseline Ventures, and Benchmark Capital, valued the company at $20 million. •Other investors doubled down Andreessen Horowitz would ultimately bet against the company. •It took Picplz six months and two platforms to reach 100,000 users. Instagram acquired that many users within the first week. •“We were a little bit stuck,” Mr. Horowitz recalled. “He did a pivot into a company we’d already invested in.” •4 employees, San Francisco. •No permanent Web address instagram
  • 22. 27 million users •February 2011, 1.75 million members, uploading 290,000 photos per day. •January 2012, the company had 15 million registered users. •By March, that number jumped 27 million. •Demurred from adding premiums to generate revenue. •$0 revenue. •Series B: April 2012, •Sequoia Capital, Thrive Capital, Greylock Partners, Benchmark Capital, and Baseline Ventures. Four full days later—those investors enjoyed a 100% return on their investments •Zuckerberg noted that Facebook was "committed to building and growing Instagram independently“ •Facebook Needs Strong Mobile Leadership. Facebook is not a small company. It employs thousands of talented engineers and product managers. From the outside, it looks like the company could benefit from some strong oversight on its various mobile initiatives instagram
  • 23. Silicon Valley Start-up from Idea to Liquidity Event about
  • 24. not about: -Outsourcing companies -Service companies -"Feature" vs. "Companies" -International Start-ups (with International HQ) -"I want to learn English" Companies -"I know code and I am looking for a job or gig" from Idea to liquidity event
  • 25. ingredients Idea Market Advisers Business Funding a Good Exit Team Luck from Idea to liquidity event
  • 26. idea •BIG •Pain Point •Your Own Problem •Something One is Obsessed with •Very well informed about the space •Experience in the space from Idea to liquidity event
  • 27. market •Big Market •Underserved or Undiscovered Market •Traction •Some Traction •Some Customers •Hockey-stick •Barriers to Entry •Viral Growth
  • 28. advisers •Friends •Referral •Equity Based •Paid Board Members •Attorneys •Investors •"Entrepreneurs in Residence" •Investment Bankers •Brokers/Dealers •Large Investment Banks from Idea to liquidity event
  • 29. business •Persuasion and Selling skills •Listening Skills •Networking Skills •Presentations Skills •Marketing Skills •Strategic Thinking •Guts to Give up on "Your Baby" •Focus •Promotion •Staged Approach •Lean Start-up •Minimum Winning Game from Idea to liquidity event
  • 30. Investors •Money in Exchange for Your Equity •Confused with the Real Goal •Smart Money •Connections •Board •Vested Interest •A Lead investor •A Tier 1 VC •Previous Experience with the Investor •2-3X-12X from Idea to liquidity event
  • 31. where is it coming from? •Own or family money •Some Savings or a Credit Card •Seed round •Convertible Notes (Loan) •Bridge •Angels •Accredited (Sophisticated) Investors •MicroVC or a Super Angel •VCs (Seed, Series A, Series B.... ) •Strategic Investors •Corporate Venture Arms (Strategic or Financial) •Venture Lenders •Private Equity from Idea to liquidity event
  • 32. Securing Resources while Keeping Ownership •General Partnerships •Limited Partnerships •Partners •Managing Directors •Senior Associates •Associates •Analysts •Decision Makers •Partnership Meeting •Term Sheet •Negotiation Process •Extremely Relevant and •Extremely Irrelevant Stuff •Ownership of Your Company •Ownership of the VC •Ownership of the future Employees •(Options Pool) • Due Diligence Process •Money in the Bank from Idea to liquidity event
  • 33. superstars and “hurdle mentality” "This is Not a Job for Individuals Who Have an Issue with Making Decisions in the Environment of the Uncertainty" Hellen Keller: “Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure.” Bessemer Anti-portfolio "Stamps? Coins? Comic books? You've GOT to be kidding," thought Cowan. "No-brainer Cowan’s college friend rented her garage to Sergey and Larry for their first year. She tried to introduce Cowan to “these two really smart Stanford students writing a search engine”. Students? A new search engine? Cowan asked her, “How can I get out of this house without going anywhere near your garage?” BVP had the opportunity to invest in pre-IPO secondary stock in Apple at a $60M valuation. BVP's Neill Brownstein called it "outrageously expensive." from Idea to liquidity event
  • 34. exits Acquisition •Talent Acquisition •Neutralizing Competition •IP Acquisition •Asset and Equity Sale •Strategic Acquisition •Financial Acquisition •Depends on Acquirer The right timing. The right market. The right place. Rules you know about multiples, comparable benchmarks just buckle under the pressure of momentum. IPO •Rare •Private to Publicly Traded Companies •Significant and Stable Revenues •Investment Banks Selling to General Public •Benefits and Downsides of Running a Public Company from Idea to liquidity event
  • 35. team •Greed •Ambition •Hassling •Guts to Leave your Family & a Stable Job Behind •Hard Work •Passion •Drive •Sacrifice •Team Work - Complementary and if Possible Old Friends •Experience in the Space •IPO •Great if Formal Education •Drop-Outs from Idea to liquidity event
  • 36. being local and immigrant •Trust •Familiarity and Predictability •Control and Security •Visa or a Passport •Good Language Skills and Lingo •Language “Almost 350 out of every 100,000 immigrants create a new business every month, versus 280 out of 100,000 native-born U.S. adults, according to Kauffman Foundation, an entrepreneurship and education research group.” “Immigrants are more likely than native workers to choose self-employment 5.1% vs 3.7% native-born citizens.” Source: Census Current Population Survey microdata files, September 2010–August 2011. “An outstanding characteristic of these immigrant entrepreneurs is their courage to take risks. In Massachusetts, immigrants, who make up only 14% of the state’s population, founded 61% of its new businesses in 2008.” Babson Entrepreneurship Monitor from Idea to liquidity event
  • 37. immigrants eBay France Pierre Omidyar 1995 Garmin Taiwan Min Kao 1989 Google, Inc. Russia Sergey Brin 1998 LinkedIn France Jean-Luc Vaillant 2003 NVIDIA Taiwan Jen-Hsun Huang 1993 PayPal Ukraine Max Rafael Levchin 1998 Sun Germany/India Bechtolsheim and Khosla 1982 WebEx India Subrah S. Iyar 1997 Yahoo! Inc Taiwan Jerry Yang 1994 YouTube Taiwan Steve Chen 2005 Sergey Brin Bechtolsheim and Khosla Andrew Grove Country of origin: Russia Country of origin: Germany and Country of origin: Hungary Claim to fame: Co-founder, India Claim to fame: Co-founder, Intel Google Claim to fame: Co-founders, Sun Microsystems from Idea to liquidity event
  • 38. luck Luck Prefers-Prepared Mind! zarkomaletin end