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Bibliotheken en cloud computing Annette Dortmund Product Manager OCLC
Agenda ,[object Object]
 Cloud Computing for Libraries
 Beyond a mere Cloud Concept 	for Library Management Services ,[object Object]
Cloud Computing – What is it? A style of computing in which scalable and elastic IT-enabled capabilities are delivered as a service to external customers using Internet technologies.  -Gartner Group Simple: Web-based applications with shared data and services.
Cloud Computing - examples A style of computing where scalable and elastic IT-related capabilities are provided 'as a service' to customers using  Internet technologies.  -Gartner Group Simple: Web-based applications with shared data and services. Infrastructure Platform Applications Services KPMG
Why cloud computing is different “Unlike most innovations … which started in the enterprise and went to the consumer, this innovation started in consumer and is now coming back into the enterprise.” ,[object Object],“Core Content and the Cloud” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0swJCYLH2Ck
Why Cloud Computing for enterprises? Subscribe to high quality services when / as long as needed Choose best value, not pieces of technology Save costs on IT infrastructure & management Improve service quality (performance, availability, …) Improve visibility and accessibility of the service Focus on core business, grow, innovate Collaborate, Aggregate & Share Data & Services
Challenges connected with Cloud Computing Data security & privacy, data ownership & exit options Scalability, Reliability and Performance of the Service Interoperability with external Services Compliance with legal standards (national, EU & international), lack of appropriate standards … http://blog.marinetelecom.net/2009/10/
Why cloud computing is different “If you think that you know better than ‘the cloud’, you don’t.” ,[object Object],“Core Content and the Cloud” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0swJCYLH2Ck
German Government & Cloud Computing IT strategy cloud computing (Sept 2010) ,[object Object]
data integrity and security
service availability
service interoperability
legal issues / contract templates
Increase public acceptance of cloud based solutions
Leverage economic potential, especially for thepublicsectorandsmallerand medium-sizedbusinesses,[object Object]
Libraries and Cloud Computing
Changing demand
ChangingCollections
Libraries and Cloud Computing ,[object Object]
Libraries are changing rapidly
Cost & time requirements are exploding
Cloud computing has helped other industries ,[object Object]
Libraries and Cloud Computing Cloud based library services could  bring the power of library cooperation to core library management Libraries will be freed to focus on innovation
Why Cloud Computing for enterpriseslibraries? Subscribe to high quality services when / as long as needed Choose best value, not pieces of technology Save costs on IT infrastructure & management Improve service quality (performance, availability, …) Improve visibility and accessibility of the service Focus on core business, grow, innovate Collaborate, Aggregate & Share Data & Services
Cloud Computing for Libraries  SomeIdeas on Architecture
Successful on the web (web-scale) Infrastructure Data Community
Libraries and Web-Scale? Infrastructure Data Community
Building Web-Scale for / with Libraries Infrastructure Data Community
Key principles of a cooperative platform Data richness: Offer data pools and integrated workflows for all purchased, licensed and digital content Collaboration: Share data and services with other libraries & partners in a controlled way Designed for the cloud: Responsive, massive scalable, highly fault tolerant, suitableforpublicconsumption
Key principles of a cooperative platform Openness: Support interoperability between cloud based solutions, with library-developed or 3rd party applications / services through APIs, incl. exit options Extensibility: Platform can be extended by applications, provided by supplier, libraries or partners
Design for Web-Scale Goals Architecture Features Responsive Service Oriented Architecture Judicious Caching Partition by data and domain Embrace Open Standards Massively Scalable Network savvy APIs “Shared Nothing” Architecture Optimistic Locking Stateless Services Highly Layered Asynch. Transactions Highly Fault Tolerant Versioned APIs Discoverable Services Data Redundancy Replication & Failover Suitable for Public Consumption Avoid Distributed Transactions Temporary data inconsistency
Design for Web-Scale Goals Architecture Features Responsive Service Oriented Architecture Judicious Caching Partition by data and domain Embrace Open Standards Massively Scalable Network savvy APIs “Shared Nothing” Architecture Optimistic Locking Stateless Services Highly Layered Asynch. Transactions Highly Fault Tolerant Versioned APIs Discoverable Services Data Redundancy Replication & Failover Suitable for Public Consumption Avoid Distributed Transactions Temporary data inconsistency
Public consumptionof WorldCat API WorldCat BasedApps Not necessarilylibraryorientedorgenerated! Example: „shoppingapps“  Top App: RedLaser
Example: Red Laser ,[object Object]
Compareprices
Libraries arelistedin additiontobookshops
Check libraryaddress,phonenumbers, openinghours, orgoto online OPAC / website All mobile
A Service Platform With such an architecture – discoverable services and a platform concept –, can libraries develop their own custom applications for library management activities.  In addition, they can expose and share those applications as Web services on the platform for other libraries to use.  They can innovate collectively.
The Open Extensible Platform:It’s the Good Stuff in the Middle!
What Is the Platform? ,[object Object]
A “toolbox” for developers that want to use OCLC services and data to build new or enhance existing applications
An “App Gallery”, through which libraries can easily share apps created by the community
App Store, plug-ins, etc.
Support for collaboration and cooperation within the library community,[object Object]
“I want to build an app…” Trends from outside of the library realm… Feed into selection and acquisition decision-making… Trends within the library
“I begin by…” Searching for documentation and other information necessary to begin writing my app.
“Next I…” // build request 	$listURL = 'http://api.nytimes.com/svc/books/v2/lists/' . $listname . '.xml'; 	$listURL = $listURL . '?api-key=' . $NYT_API ; // go get the XML 	$xml = simplexml_load_file($listURL); 	$bookCount = count($xml->xpath('//results/book')); 	if ($bookCount > 0) { 		$list_title = $xml->results->book[0]->list_name; 		$list_date = $xml->results->book[0]->published_date; Build my app in my local development environment… And upload the app to the Platform.
Managing Apps on the Platform

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Bibliotheken en cloud computing

  • 1. Bibliotheken en cloud computing Annette Dortmund Product Manager OCLC
  • 2.
  • 3. Cloud Computing for Libraries
  • 4.
  • 5. Cloud Computing – What is it? A style of computing in which scalable and elastic IT-enabled capabilities are delivered as a service to external customers using Internet technologies. -Gartner Group Simple: Web-based applications with shared data and services.
  • 6. Cloud Computing - examples A style of computing where scalable and elastic IT-related capabilities are provided 'as a service' to customers using Internet technologies. -Gartner Group Simple: Web-based applications with shared data and services. Infrastructure Platform Applications Services KPMG
  • 7.
  • 8. Why Cloud Computing for enterprises? Subscribe to high quality services when / as long as needed Choose best value, not pieces of technology Save costs on IT infrastructure & management Improve service quality (performance, availability, …) Improve visibility and accessibility of the service Focus on core business, grow, innovate Collaborate, Aggregate & Share Data & Services
  • 9. Challenges connected with Cloud Computing Data security & privacy, data ownership & exit options Scalability, Reliability and Performance of the Service Interoperability with external Services Compliance with legal standards (national, EU & international), lack of appropriate standards … http://blog.marinetelecom.net/2009/10/
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 15. legal issues / contract templates
  • 16. Increase public acceptance of cloud based solutions
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Libraries and Cloud Computing
  • 22.
  • 24. Cost & time requirements are exploding
  • 25.
  • 26. Libraries and Cloud Computing Cloud based library services could bring the power of library cooperation to core library management Libraries will be freed to focus on innovation
  • 27. Why Cloud Computing for enterpriseslibraries? Subscribe to high quality services when / as long as needed Choose best value, not pieces of technology Save costs on IT infrastructure & management Improve service quality (performance, availability, …) Improve visibility and accessibility of the service Focus on core business, grow, innovate Collaborate, Aggregate & Share Data & Services
  • 28. Cloud Computing for Libraries SomeIdeas on Architecture
  • 29. Successful on the web (web-scale) Infrastructure Data Community
  • 30. Libraries and Web-Scale? Infrastructure Data Community
  • 31. Building Web-Scale for / with Libraries Infrastructure Data Community
  • 32. Key principles of a cooperative platform Data richness: Offer data pools and integrated workflows for all purchased, licensed and digital content Collaboration: Share data and services with other libraries & partners in a controlled way Designed for the cloud: Responsive, massive scalable, highly fault tolerant, suitableforpublicconsumption
  • 33. Key principles of a cooperative platform Openness: Support interoperability between cloud based solutions, with library-developed or 3rd party applications / services through APIs, incl. exit options Extensibility: Platform can be extended by applications, provided by supplier, libraries or partners
  • 34. Design for Web-Scale Goals Architecture Features Responsive Service Oriented Architecture Judicious Caching Partition by data and domain Embrace Open Standards Massively Scalable Network savvy APIs “Shared Nothing” Architecture Optimistic Locking Stateless Services Highly Layered Asynch. Transactions Highly Fault Tolerant Versioned APIs Discoverable Services Data Redundancy Replication & Failover Suitable for Public Consumption Avoid Distributed Transactions Temporary data inconsistency
  • 35. Design for Web-Scale Goals Architecture Features Responsive Service Oriented Architecture Judicious Caching Partition by data and domain Embrace Open Standards Massively Scalable Network savvy APIs “Shared Nothing” Architecture Optimistic Locking Stateless Services Highly Layered Asynch. Transactions Highly Fault Tolerant Versioned APIs Discoverable Services Data Redundancy Replication & Failover Suitable for Public Consumption Avoid Distributed Transactions Temporary data inconsistency
  • 36. Public consumptionof WorldCat API WorldCat BasedApps Not necessarilylibraryorientedorgenerated! Example: „shoppingapps“ Top App: RedLaser
  • 37.
  • 40. Check libraryaddress,phonenumbers, openinghours, orgoto online OPAC / website All mobile
  • 41. A Service Platform With such an architecture – discoverable services and a platform concept –, can libraries develop their own custom applications for library management activities. In addition, they can expose and share those applications as Web services on the platform for other libraries to use. They can innovate collectively.
  • 42. The Open Extensible Platform:It’s the Good Stuff in the Middle!
  • 43.
  • 44. A “toolbox” for developers that want to use OCLC services and data to build new or enhance existing applications
  • 45. An “App Gallery”, through which libraries can easily share apps created by the community
  • 47.
  • 48. “I want to build an app…” Trends from outside of the library realm… Feed into selection and acquisition decision-making… Trends within the library
  • 49. “I begin by…” Searching for documentation and other information necessary to begin writing my app.
  • 50. “Next I…” // build request $listURL = 'http://api.nytimes.com/svc/books/v2/lists/' . $listname . '.xml'; $listURL = $listURL . '?api-key=' . $NYT_API ; // go get the XML $xml = simplexml_load_file($listURL); $bookCount = count($xml->xpath('//results/book')); if ($bookCount > 0) { $list_title = $xml->results->book[0]->list_name; $list_date = $xml->results->book[0]->published_date; Build my app in my local development environment… And upload the app to the Platform.
  • 51. Managing Apps on the Platform
  • 52. Uploading an App to the Platform
  • 53. Uploading an App to the Platform
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57. Finding an App on the Platform
  • 58. A Sample Platform App Exactly what I want!
  • 59. Using a Shared App in WMS
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63. Discovery to Delivery : WorldCat Local
  • 66.
  • 67. A Sea Change “For 25 years of library automation, we’ve had a choice of brand, and now we have a choice of kind.” -Marshall Breeding
  • 68. “...companies distinguish themselves through defining different futures for their library customers.” — Marshall BreedingSCELC Colloquium 11 May 2010
  • 69. Thank You! Comments? Questions? Just let me know, now or later. annette.dortmund@oclc.org

Notas del editor

  1. Author….crossing the chasm, inside the tornado, talking about “morphing the technology stack”Cloud Computing = Internet + Broadband + Mobile