Dezyne E'cole College,Ajmer Interior Design Student Work

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PROJECT REPORT
ON
RESIDENTIAL SPACE PLANNING
At
Dezyne E’cole college, Ajmer.
Submitted To
Dezyne E’cole College towards
The partial fulfilment
Of the
BSc. Interior designing
By
Pankaj Sharma
Dezyne E’cole college,
106/10 Civil lines.
0145-2624679
www.dezynecole.com
2013-2014

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Dezyne E’cole college,
106/10 civil lines.
Ajmer-305001(Raj.)
0145-2624679
www.dezynecole.com
2013-2014
Dezynee’cole college,
106/10 civil lines,
Ajmer.
The project report of MS./MR.______________of
interior design has been graded as.
Thanking you
Principal (Seal & sign.)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The project “residential space planning” has enlighten me about various
aspect of planning a residential building.
I give my sincere thanks of Dezyne E’cole college and my mentors who gave
me the opportunity to know about the various aspects of residential space
planning and helped me in preparing the project.
Last but not the least thanks to god for keeping me in good health because
of him I was able to submit my project on time.
Pankaj Sharma
BSc. Id.

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My College Profile
Today Dezyne E‟Cole has emerged as a leader with the ability to integrate
knowledge, academic freedom, critical independence and creative thinking.
A history of being in existence for 5 years in Ajmer stands as a testimony to
our fundamentals where academic excellence lies at the core. The college
has stood as a beacon of serious critical engagement, a key enabler in
developing competent professionals in the field of design, management and
information technology. Dezyne E‟cole started in the year 2008 with only
four rooms and with a strength of 10 students enrolled in the fashion and
interior design Diploma Programme. In the year 2009 the school was
granted Bachelor and Master’s Degree in Fashion and Interior Design by the
Punjab Technical University.
Further the college was given the authority by the government of Rajasthan
in the year 2010 to use the word College and since then Dezyne E‟cole
College became the name. In the year 2011 college expanded further and
was declared a regular college with the granting of authority by the
university of Ajmer. This led to the expansion of college and addition of two
more courses with Dezyne E‟cole, the Department of Administration(BBA),
and Information Technology leading to award of Bachelors Degree in

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Computer Application was added. From then until now, Dezyne E‟cole has
scaled high academic standards. The faculty resource of the college has
grown into a community of leading practitioners, education enthusiasts,
entrepreneurs, creative thinkers, researchers and analysts. Invigorating
through leadership, research stimulus, industry focus, creative enterprise
and peer learning have reinforced the colleges academic bedrock.
Fostering a new generation of creative thinkers, today the college is
empowered to award Degrees in Undergraduate, Postgraduate studies in
the field of Fashion, Interior, Management and Information Technology.
Articulating the ideology of world class learning practices, the college has
been committed to academic excellence in education.

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CONTENTS
1. Work of Interior Designer
2. Elements & Principles
3. My skills
4. Building envelope
5. Orientation , Day lighting
6. Location & Climatology
7. Human Dimensions
8. Programme Subjects
9. My Assignments
10.Planning Consideration
11.Case Study
12.Architectural layouts
13.Design Process
14.Thank you

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INTRODUCTION
A house is a place where a person behaves in his natural form and is mainly for
providing shelter. Since prehistoric times, human beings looked for shelter, For
Example, The Caves or the meticulously Planned Towns of Mohenjo-Daro Harappa.
To the present day houses which have grown up more luxurious and beautiful.
For a man’s house is his castle, wrote Sir Edward Coke. This sentence was coined by
him in the 17th century and since then we have a beautiful heritage of something
known as a Period House, starting from or beginning with the Tudor and the Jacobean
Style from the year 1485 to 1625. This period let towards the development of
Sophisticated Structure and Classicized Decoration. This period saw the development
of the increased specialization of how a room functions within a house. In the middle
ages, the king would live in one big room where he would eat, sleep and conduct
affairs of state. Fabric Hangings was considered inappropriate for the rooms in which
people ate, as they tended to retain the smell of the food. During this time Timber,
Bricks and Stones were used. The stone houses had less decoration than the timber
one‟s, as stone was more difficult and expensive to carve. During this period the Bay
Window came into being along with the Oriel Windows.
People used built in furniture during this time. The Tudor and Jacobean Period was
followed by Baroque Period (1625-1714). This period had the development of Courtly
Style, this style had the development of rooms as basement, the Piano Nobile (main
reception floor) and Attic (top floor). The Piano Nobile had pediment windows and
very high height. It was the area where the ceremonial works taken up.
This period had grand carved entrance with the use of acanthus leaves and bulging
fruits. This time period had the designs created by famous artist Michelangelo. This
period was followed by Early Georgian, Colonial, British Victorian, Edwardian, Art
Noveau, the Modern Movement played an important role in the design industry with
designers like Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn and Frank Lloyd Wright. There
contribution lead to meticulously designed houses with proper planning and
consideration to functionality with well developed clean uncluttered spaces, electrical
wiring buried in the structure along with the proper plumbing and water disposal.
Metal Windows with large glass panes, health, hygienic and efficient homes were
developed. Sullivan‟s disciple Frank Lloyd Wright (1867- 1959), designed buildings
which relied more on spaces and form. This kind of design made the great impression
on Walter Gropius (1183- 1969), Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (1886-1969). The defined
the doctrine of Modernism in the 1920‟s.

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Louis Kahn came up with the idea of design development of Interior spaces focusing
more on served and servant spaces. He believed that the served space should have
the servant areas near to it so that the functionality of the room increases.
For Example - The Living room having the servant areas as kitchens and toilets.
This concept of his along with the other ideas has been popular till today. After the
World War II In 1940 rational planning and economy were combined with high
standards of mechanical services in housing project where the designers were more
concerned with how a building perform than whether it look modern. The modern
movement sought to eliminate extra detailing and focused more on simplicity with the
advancement of prefabricated materials like plywood, glass and other materials
developed a design area where more of fresh air and maximum sunlight were
prerequisite. One of the best characteristic which developed in the first phase of
Modernism was the elimination of the patterns and textures on walls. People used
smooth plaster, glass brick and room dividers in apartments with open plan layout.
All this required a development of well educated work force that could support the
interior design industry and this lead to the development from the Indian Government
to take interest in the design field.
The Indian Government has formulated a body known as Indian Design Council which
plays an important Design Council at IIT Mumbai in the year 1969 for initiating the Post
Graduate Program in Industrial Design. But prior to setting industrial design education
the development of art and design in India developed in the year 1840. The first art
school Known as the Bombay Art School (1857) now known as Sir JJ School of Arts, the
college of Arts Calcutta catered to the Indian Design Development. In the Year 1913
Kala Bhawan, the Art College was setup as part of Shanti Niketan by he Tagore family.
Not only this, in the year 1922 Rabindra Nath Tagore met Walter Gropius and invited
him for an exhibition to India. In 1958, the Government of India invited Charles and
Ray Eames to train the small industries to develop the craft and small scale industry
which resulted in the development of India.
Design Report. In the year 1960, based on the Report of Charles and Ray Eames, the
Government of India setup the National Institute of Design (NID, Ahmadabad). In 1987
the Ministry of Textiles setup the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Delhi
(NIFT). In the year 1997, the full fledged department of design with Bachelor in
Design, Master in Design and the Doctoral Degrees came up at IIT, Mumbai. Form the
year 1999 the private design schools along with the state universities started
developing students with the formal design education.
For Example - Kohler, Duravit, Kitchen World, Hacker Kitchens, Etc.

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We would see the development of a specialized market being developed for the
customers like Bathroom solutions, Kitchen solutions, Bedroom and Closet Design
Solutions. These solutions provided by the Industries are not tailor made. To make
the design as per the Indian Client the Interior Designer has to study the Indian
Environment, the Client, his Needs, Budget and then device a design which is customer
friendly at the same time functional as per the Indian needs. After all house is a place
where by the end of the client should be able to relax and be fresh. It is not a zone to
be developed to show off the neighbours.
This project report showcased my project based on Hypothetical client, requirements
in the section of residential design.

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Residential Design
“A Good surrounding makes a person love life and live better.” He becomes more
concentrated and his efficiency increase as the space makes all this difference and this
is what we need to pay attention to in the homes too that is the residential spaces. It
is a space where a person relaxed after a day‟s hard work and wants to be charged,
fresh, confident for the next day. All this can be achieved if he has the house designed
as per his needs that is a space that nurtures a human being into a more efficient
person this is what is interior design or design of spaces “where a man does not adjust
the house but the house adjust with the person” very correctly said by a very well
known designer of the world Le Corbusier (the person behind designing the city of
Chandigarh), machine for living.
In earlier times the designing was done by painters like Michelangelo who worked with
Golden mean but human dimensions were not considered. Then later designers
worked on the Principal of anthropometrics (human dimensions) and ergonomics
(study of human dimensions to create any design) of which they got idea from
furniture designing.
A Quote by a Scottish Architect, Darcy Braddell attempted, in his 1932 book “How to
Look at Buildings,” to help people understand why some building seem to “feel right”
while other do not. He felt that proper and considered proportions were much more
important than anything else. Further, he held that “every part must make up a whole
that no one thing is beautiful in itself, that restraint is superior to excess and that
selection is the key to design.”

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WORK OF INTERIOR DESIGNER
Interior designing is a practice of bringing in best visual appeal and best utilization of a
space keeping the client views and needs in mind.
1. The work of interior designer is manipulation of space keeping manipulation
of space keeping in mind the orientation of the building, building envelope.
2. Emphasis on planning.
3. Making a green building so as it can contribute to environment.
4. Create space which means machine of living. Le Corbusier (person behind
designing city Chandigarh).
5. Connectivity between the spaces, spaces which increase the efficiency of
human being.
6. Famous on working drawing specification orthographic projection
perspective drawing etc.

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ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES
Elements
 Point
 Line
 Shape
 Form
 Colour
 Texture
 Pattern
 Movement
Principles
 Scale
 Proportion
 Balance
 Rhythm
 Harmony
 Repetition
 Gradation
 Radiation
 Emphasis
 Unity

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MY SKILLS

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BUILDING ENVELOPE
The primary role of building Envelope is to separate different environments, the
interior from exterior by managing the flow of air, moisture and heat between them.

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ORIENTATION
Orientation of the building generally used to refer to solar orientation which is the
sitting of building with respect of solar excess a thought any building will have different
orientation for it different sides. The orientation can refer to a particular room or to
the most important façade of the building.
The building orientation can have a impact on heating, lighting and cooling costs.

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Location & Climatology
Climatology is the branch which deals with the climate and the changes throughout
the year of the weather.
The Design, execution and success of a project mainly depends on the environmental
factors enclosing the building and affecting its affecting the internal and external
environment as well as the inhabitants

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Human Dimensions
IT refers to the measurement of the human individual. An early tool of physical anthropology,
it has been used for identification, for the purposes of understanding human physical
variation. Today, anthropometry plays an important role in industrial
design, clothing design, ergonomics and architecture where statistical data about the
distribution of body dimensions in the population are used to optimize products.

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CASE STUDY
 Client name – Pawan Sharma
 Age – 35
 Work – Interior designer
 Experience – 10 years
 Location – Mumbai

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PROGRAMME SUBJECTS

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PLANNING CONSIDERATION
1. Leading
2. Following
3. Groping
4. Loner
5. Watcher
6. worker
7. Servant
8. Outreaching

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MY ASSIGNMENTS

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