Presented by Joshua Lynn and Heidi Raatz at the Annual Conference of the Visual Resources Association, April 18th - April 21st, 2012, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Session: Embedded metadata in cultural image collections and beyond
Over the past few years visual resources professionals have increasingly been using embedded metadata as an effective way to collect initial cataloging data, to ensure the delivery of key information with images, to archive image information, and to link VRA Core 4 with other schemas in the larger digital imaging environment. The activities and case study examples presented by panel members will include improving workflow efficiency within visual resources operations and developing ongoing relations with the International Press Telecommunications Council, a pioneer in embedding metadata into images. While this work addresses the immediate needs of visual resources for art, architecture, and related fields, it simultaneously looks outward to the increasing interoperability of all digital materials available in library collections and on the world wide web.
ORGANIZER & MODERATOR: Steve Tatum, Virginia Tech
PRESENTERS:
1: Sheryl Frisch, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
2: Joshua Lynn and Heidi Raatz, Minneapolis Institute of Arts
3: Gregory Reser, University of California, San Diego
4: Steve Tatum, Virginia Tech
3. COVER YOUR ASSETS (with BOTH HANDS):
The Role of Embedded Metadata in
Visual Resources Production Workflows
Presenters:
Heidi S. Raatz
Visual Resources Librarian, MIA Visual Resources
Joshua A. Lynn
Digital Production Assistant, MIA Visual Resources
4. Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?
Twitter conversation, Jeremy Ottevanger and Janet E. Davis, March 31, 2012
5. Workflow:
Departmental
Museum-wide
Image Licensing
Partners
Third Thursday: Bike Night. July 15, 2010
Photo: Charles Walbridge / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
6. Accessibility & Searching:
Machines (TMS, VMB, iMIS, API)
Humans (db users, website visitors)
Randolph Rogers, The Lost Pleiad, 1874
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The Ethel Morrison Van Derlip Fund, 2004.194
7. Sharing:
Museum-wide
Greater museum
community
The Circle Event: Bronze Pour at the MCAD 3D Studio. January 26, 2012
Photo: Lacey Criswell / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
8. Publishing:
Museum catalogues
Rights management
Image licensing
The Sports Show catalogue. David E. Little, Curator of Photography and New Media
Photo: Amanda Hankerson / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
10. Leveraging EM to provide instant access –
during production, upon ingestion, and “in
the afterlife”
Our VR Team
Three Photographers
Digital Production Assistant
Visual Resources Librarian
All team members working together
and adding EM at various points in
the workflows
T. Lux Feininger, Bauhaus Band, ca. 1929
From "Bauhaus I" portfolio, 1985. Published by Rudolf Kicken Gallery
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The Modernism Collection, gift of Norwest Bank Minnesota, 98.276.12.7
11. Works of Art
EM at capture via templates
Assets pushed to departmental
production servers
IPTC Contact, Image, and Status
sections
IPTC Job Identifier / ObjectID is
the key
Attributed Everlast Toys,Photographer"Robot Machine Bank" mechanical bank, 20th1590
to BastianoTorrigiani, The Ludovisi Saint Peter (detail), 2nd cen. and ca.studio
Hong Kong, Charles Walbridge, Visual Resources Dept. cen.
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The John /R. Van Derlip Institute of Arts
Photo: Amanda Hankerson Minneapolis Fund, 2009.58
12. “All The Other Stuff, aka
MIA Life” workflow
Exhibition and catalogue
images, exhibition
installations, events, galler
y views, etc.
Images uploaded to dept.
production servers
EM at post-production via
templates
Associate Photographer Amanda Hankerson, The Sports Show:
Minnesota exhibition installation, gallery 365
Photo: Heidi Raatz / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
13. IPTC Core metadata schema
“Finding images is the
Established (early 1990s), well documented metadata schema,
incorporated into most photographic and asset management
key to an effective
systems; Adobe CS and VirageMB
photo use
Widespread cross-disciplinary
business.”
Great guidelines, user support; frequently and consistently updated
– IPTC Media Release
Currently supported by and mappable to VirageMB database
14. EM for Exhibition
Images, Publications, Marketing & More
MIA “Art ReMix” series Artist in Residence Willie Cole, January 2010.
Photo: Dan Dennehy / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. Don’t cover your eyes...
Cover your assets
Screenshots, Adobe Bridge
20. The Sports Show catalogue. David E. Little, Curator of Photography and New Media
Photo: Amanda Hankerson / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
21. Portrait of Brandon Werth for “Come as you are” campaign, March 2011
Photo: Dan Dennehy / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
22. Screenshot, VirageMediaBin. Exhibition support image for Titian and the Golden Age of Venetian Painting
Billboard, Long Lake, Minnesota:
Photographer unknown, February 2011
23. EM for Gallery Views, Exhibition
Installations, Events & More
MIA Staff Tour“Bowlingsite,Brancusi”, Third Thursday: Day: David General Mills Welcome 4,Prints
MIA Flickr Dan MIA Inside/Out: Battle of ArtTheHôtelLittle. Monday AugustforGallery
of The forGallery hunt. Target Edo Pop-Up Park. Northern Spark.EM 19, 318
Show, with exhibition Pop: the Graphic Impact February 12, 2011
Salon from Perchance. Thursday March 18, 2011
Dennehy, Grand MIA’s curator Dragons. la Bouëxière, June 2012
Chief PhotographerSports Installation view, FamilyEveryouth at de Sunday of Japaneseevents
Screenshot, Adobe Bridge, gallery
Photo: Jayme Halbritter / Minneapolis Institute Arts
Photo: Lacey Criswell
Photo: Photo: Donna Kelly, Minneapolis Institute ofof Arts
Amanda Hankerson
25. Recommendations for an effective
EM workflow
Use templates for data consistency
Control vocabulary via keyword lists
Establish standards for metadata fields
Establish file naming convention
Establish classifications standards
DOCUMENT all of the above
26. Enough about us...
What do our users GET from EM?
Art Swap, Saturday August 6, 2011
Photo: Lacey Criswell / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
30. artsmia -Bubbler, MIA’s Blog website, New Pictures
The Minneapolis series and Social Media Hub
Featured Exhibition website, Arts YouTube site
Exhibition Institute of The Sports Show
31. Where are we going?
Third Thursday: Bike Night, July 15, 2010
Photo: Lacey Criswell / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
32. Works of art in
contextual photography
Expanded IP data
management
Installation view of gallery 376, Modern and Contemporary Art, with Theodoros Stamos, "First Cyclops, #1", 2010.31.2
Photo: Amanda Hankerson / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
33.
34. IPTC Extension, VRABeta, and
PLUS panels not supported by
“out of box” VirageMB
Exploring additional EM
possibilities will require us to crack
open VMB’s XML underpinnings
Family Day: Open and Closed, Sunday October 11, 2009
Photo: Ann Marsden / Minneapolis Institute of Arts
35. Special Thanks
Jeremy “@jottevanger”
Ottevanger
Janet “@janetedavis” Davis
Dan “El Jefe” Dennehy
Charles “Zen” Walbridge
Amanda “Kamanda” Hankerson
Kristen “The Piston” Lynn
Mfg. unknown, “Sputnik Bank” still bank
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Gift of Katherine Kierland Herberger, 2003.236.738
Titlepage:Cover Your Assets (with BOTH HANDS): The Role of Embedded Metadata in Visual Resources Production WorkflowsPresenters – Heidi S. Raatz, Visual Resources Librarian, MIA Visual Resources; Joshua A. Lynn, Digital Production Assistant, MIA Visual ResourcesI’m Heidi Raatz, Visual Resources Librarian at MIA and this is Josh Lynn, our Digital Production Assistant, and we’re going to take you on a whirlwind tour of our embedded metadata workflow at MIA. Ready?
Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?At MIA, we needed a data strategy that would work best with our VirageMB upgrade; an upgrade that offered us some new search and collections features driven by data, particularly as these features could be applied to our non-object photography. Why bother? Description, Organization, Find-ability, Sharing.... In essence, “sod all use otherwise”
Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?EM smoothes museum workflows:From captureThrough productionUpon ingest to and…Accompanying download from our image databaseAnd when we are sharing images and data with our image licensing and distribution partners
Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?EM aids image accessibility and searchingEM triggers image and data sharing between key museum systems, such as Collections management (TMS) DAMS (VMB) Membership and Fundraising Software (iMIS) Museum websites (via API)EM provides essential data for searching within VirageMB via QuickSearch, template search, or advanced search DYNAMICALLY harnessing the data to add assets to collections directly upon ingest
Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?Use of EM assists us to effectively share Visual Resources department created and managed image assets across departments within the museum – in the case of The Circle, a premium membership category aimed at young, art-interested members, featuring invite-only talks, tours, and events, with Membership and Development EM also assists us in our sharing of image assets to our greater museum community, via our museum websites and educational initiatives (ArtsConnectEd), for image sharing sites (Flickr), and increasingly for Social Media initiatives (facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, Foursquare, MySpace)
Embedded Metadata: Why should I bother?EM has high value for museum publishing, rights management and image licensingDescriptive, licensing, and rights management data travels with the imageEssential: when tracking images provided by multiple sources, with myriad use agreements (exhibition catalogues) when sharing image files for external publication – museum rights + artist rights data when providing image files to image licensing and distribution partners
Embedded Metadata: Again, Why?Click to switch from The Doryphoros to Shonibare The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters Image assets removed from the db context without EM = taking a risk that the meaning—identifying and descriptive data—is lostEssential data added at capture or during post-production is therefore critical for accessibility, production, ingestion, data sync, migration, file management, … or when (heaven forbid) your image db crashes(!!!) and backup plan fails; which unfortunately can, and does sometimes happen.
Leveraging EM to provide instant access – during production, upon ingestion, and “in the afterlife”At MIA, we have 5 Visual Resources team members: three photographers, a Visual Resources Librarian (Heidi), and a Digital Production Assistant (Josh). While we have different roles and workflows, we all contribute and leverage EM at some point said workflows.
Leveraging EM to provide instant access – during production, upon ingestion, and “in the afterlife”Our 2nd workflow or the “everything else” workflow is where EM really shines. Here we are adding EM to images for exhibition support, catalogues, publication, presentation, marketing, and studio portraits to name a few. It is with this workflow that EM is critical for identification (assets and subject depicted), data normalization, file wrangling, key wording and usage instructions. This allows us to eliminate the use of “folders as metadata”, which keeps things neat and tidy in our production servers. At any rate, EM helps to keep everything “front and center” for the quick search in OSX finder or Adobe Bridge allowing us to deliver images to MIA staff who need images NOW.
IPTC Core metadata schemaWhy we are concentrating on IPTC for non-object (works of art) image assetsIPTC is an established, well documented metadata schema incorporated into most photographic and asset management systemsIPTC has great guidelines and user support which are frequently and consistently updatedIPTC has widespread cross-disciplinary useIPTC data fields are currently supported by and mappable to our VirageMB database
The nature of the material is timely,fleeting. It requires a quick turn-around time for re-purposing the images for: social mediaWebsitesSpecial exhibition websitespublications: ARTS Mag + newslettersmembership and developmentAs a metadata schema developed for effective and timely sharing of news content by the world press, IPTC is very applicable for managing these types of image assets.EM is entered for image identification, classification, search accessibility, archiving, key-wording, credit line and rights management, and use instructions.Also, at the “tail end” of our pre-ingestion EM workflow, it’s my role to check for adherence to standards across the entire workflow process and make any necessary corrections ofdata errors.
Here are some of our recommendations for an effective EM workflowUse templates for data consistencyControl vocabulary via keyword listsEstablish standards for metadata fieldsEstablish file naming convention (and try to communicate why it is NOT good to change filenames)Establish classification standardsDOCUMENT all of the above
Enough about us… What do our users GET from EM?
We also REALLY want to add our growing video content, WITH EM, to VirageMB.Currently we’re experiencing some ”technical difficulties” with VirageMB handling video, no matter the format.
Where are we going?We’re not quite there yet. IPTC Extension, VRABeta and PLUS panels are not supported by “out of the box” Virage MediaBin. Exploring the additional EM possibilities will require us to crack open VMB’s XML underpinnings.
Special Thanks Folks we’d like to thank –Jeremy OttevangerJanet DavisDan DennehyCharles WalbridgeAmanda HankersonKristen Lynn