1. By
harjeevan singh class -10th_E

2. 1st GENERATION:
Introduced in 1980
Analog cellular mobile,Data speed
2.4kbps
1G mobiles- AMPS,NMT,TACS
Uses FDMA technique with
30KHz

3. 2nd GENERATION:
Digital cellular systems
Digital modulation schemes-
TDMA,CDMA
Data speed in 2g is up to 64kbps
Data speed in 2.5g is up to
144kbps
GPRS, EDGE and CDMA 2000 were
2.5 technologies.

4. 3rd GENERATION:
 3g technology is intended for true
multimedia cell phone
 typically called smart phones and
features increased bandwidth and
transfer rates to accommodate
wed-based applications and
phone-based audio and video files
Advantages
universal global roaming
multimedia (voice , data & video)
384 kbps while moving
2mbps when stationary at specific l
locations
video calling

5. 4th GENERATION:
 high-speed data access
high quality streaming
video
combination of wi- fi and
wi-max
SDR,OFDM,OFDMA
and MIMO

6. WHAT IS 5G???
 5G is a packet switched
wireless system with wide
area coverage and high
throughput.
5G wireless uses OFDM and
millimeter wireless that enables
data rate of 20 mbps and
frequency band of 2-8 GHz.
5G is going to be a packed
based network.

7. OBJETIVES OF 5G:
 5G being developed to accommodate QoS rate requirements
set by further development of existing 4G applications.
 Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and
20MHz, optionally up to 40MHz.
 Data rate of at list 1Gb/s between any two points in the
world.
 Increase system spectral efficiency of up to 3bit/s/Hz/cell
in the downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.

8. STANDARD WIRELESS 5G:
 WiMAX formed to provide conformance and interoperability of
the IEEE 802.16 standard. It aims to provide wireless data over
long distance from point-to-point link to cellular mobile type
access.
 WiBRO a part of IEEE 802.16e in process to provide
collaborative and generic mobile WiMAX.
 3GPP LTE a project aims to improve the mobile phone
standard to cope with future requirements.
 5GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000 mobile
phone standard for next generation applications.

9. 5G NETWORK REFRENCE MODEL:

10. IPv6 SUPPORT:
 IPv6 increases the IP addresses size from 32bit to 128 bits, to
support more levels of addressing hierarchy and much greater
number of addressable node.
 IPv6 support large number of wireless enabled devices.
 IPv6 Extend the IP address space enough to offer a unique IP
address to any device.
 IPv6 Improve support for IP Mobility.

11. 4G Vs 5G
4G(2000-10) 5G(2010-15)
Switching All packets All packets
Service Dynamic Dynamic information
information access, wearable devices
access, wearable with AI capabilities
devices
Data rate Up to 20Mbps Up to 1 Gbps
Technology combination of combination of
broadband, broadband,
LAN/WAN/PAN/ LAN/WAN/PAN/WLAN
WLAN and and wwww
wwww
Standards Single unified Single unified standards
standards
Multiplexing CDMA CDMA

12. BENEFITS OF 5G:
 High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.
 Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet, and other
broadband services ,more effective and more attreactive ,Bi directional ,accurate
traffic statistics.
 Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services.
 The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to avoid error.
 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit which
supporting almost 65,000 connections.
 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled consistency.
 Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better and
fast solution.

13. CONCLUSION:
 Migration to 5G networks ensures convergence of
networks, technologies, applications and services.
 5G can serve as a flexible platform.
 Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten Investment
return, improve operating efficiency and increase revenues.
 5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that will
change people’s lives.

14. Some latest gadgets