SD Course in Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 12-23 Febraury 2006

1. Problems concerning
sustainability of Energy System
in Ukraine

2. Contents
- Introduction
- Overview of problems in energy system
- Economical issues
- Ecology issues
- Social issues
- State of renewable energy in Ukraine
- Conclusion

3. USSR problems UKRAINE

4. Problems
Economy Ecology
• Limited domestic resources
• Deprecated technologies
• Import-dependency
• Environmental pollution
• Moral aspects
Social

5. Economical aspects
- 60.7% of energy is produced using imported
resources.
- Up to 93 percent of energy production in Ukraine
is based on non-renewable resources.
- During past decade GDP energy content
increased by 30%.
- 14.3% of produced energy is lost during
transportation.

6. Ecological aspects
- 4.6 millions of hectares are
polluted with radionuclides.
- 6.85 million tons emissions in
the atmosphere in 2005.
- Lack of environmental friendly
technologies.
- Landfill remains main method
of waste utilization.
- Government pays too little
attention to environmental
legislation.

7. Emissions in the atmosphere
Thousands tons
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8. Emissions
Intensity
Levels and
Trends

9. Social aspects
- People are used to
cheap energy.
- Problem of pollution is
far from being prior
for most people.
- Working conditions in
extractive industry
leaves much to be
desired.

10. Renewable energy sources
• The potential for wind power in
Ukraine is 70 million MWh per
year.
• Hydro potential has been estimated
to be 17 TWh/a for large and 3.7
TWh/a for small hydro power
plants.
• Nationwide, there appear to be
about 40 solar thermal installations
with a total installed solar collector
surface of perhaps 10,000 m2 and
an installed capacity of about 5-8
MWth.

11. Problems with renewable energy sources in
Ukraine
• Huge capital investments are needed to switch from non-
renewable energy sources.
• Ukrainian government does virtually nothing to develop
energy system based on renewables. Instead they
promote the development of nuclear energy sources.
• The development of renewable resources in Eastern
Europe and the former Soviet Union remains limited
primarily to expansion or refurbishment of existing
hydroelectric units.
• Problems of corruption and excessive bureaucracy.

12. Everything will be alright !
At least we hope so…