2. AIR BARRIER PAPER IS THE WATER RESISTANT PAPER INSTALLED OVER SHEATHING AND UNDER SIDING OR SHINGLES TO INSULATE IN THE HOUSE. THE PAPER IS ALSO WATERPROOFING THE HOUSE.

3. SOFFIT VENTS ARE USED TO VENT AIR OUT OF ATTICS THROUGH THE SOFFIT.

4. Ridge Vents are used to vent air out of attics at the ridge of the roof. It is most commonly seen on hip roofs.

5. Gable Vents are used to vent air through the gable of the house

6. Roof turbines are used to vent air through the roof.

7. A BACKHOE IS A MACHINE USED TO DIG LARGE DEEP HOLES WITH THE USE OF HYDRAULICS THAT CONTROL AN ARM WITH A BUCKET ON THE END. WIDTH OF BUCKET: 22”

8. BATTER BOARDS ARE A TEMPORARY FRAME BUILT JUST OUTSIDE THE CORNER OF AN EXCAVATION TO CARRY MARKS THAT LIE ON THE SURFACE PLANES OF THE BASEMENT THAT WILL BE BUILT IN THE EXCAVATION.

9. BRICK ARCH #1 GOTHIC ARCH

10. BRICK ARCH #2 PARABOLIC ARCH

11. ARCH WITH KEYSTONE ROMAN ARCH

12. CENTERING IS TEMPORARY FORMWORK FOR AN ARCH, DOME, OR VAULT.

13. This is a flemish bond. In a flemish bond every other brick on each course is a rowlock.

14. This pattern is much like a flemish bond but has four courses of running bonds in between every flemish bond.

15. Rowlocks

16. Headers

17. Soldiers

18. Sailors

19. Stretcher rowlock (shiner)

20. Bick Size #1 Modular: 3 ½ x 7 ½ x 2 ¼

21. Brick Size #2 Closest on chart is Utility: 3 ½ x 11 ½ x 3 ½

22. A bulldozer is a machine that runs on tracks with a blade on the front used to bush dirt around and roughly level a sight.

23. Brick Clad Structure

24. EIFS

25. Stone Clad Structure Random Ashlar

26. Wood Board Clad Structure

27. Wood Shingle Clad Structure Wood Shake : a single board to be used as cladding by overlapping with many more differentiated planks Wood Shingle : a board used as cladding that is overlapped with similar boards. This house uses wood shakes.

28. 29” x 30” = 870sq.” 20” AFF IBC requirements: Must have opening of 5.7 square feet unless sill is below 44”. This window meets these requirements

29. Riser height: 7 ½” Tread depth: 10 ¾” IBC requires that a stair with a nosing have a maximum riser height of 7 ¾” and a minimum tread depth of 10” so these stairs meet the code.

30. A CONTROL JOINT IS AN INTENTIONAL, LINEAR DISCONTINUITY IN A STRUCTURE OR COMPONENT, DESIGNED TO FORM A PLANE OF WEAKNESS WHERE CRACKING CAN OCCUR IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS FORCES SO AS TO MINIMIZE OR ELIMINATE CRACKING ELSEWHERE IN THE STRUCTURE.

31. AN ISOLATION JOINT IS A CONCRETE JOINT THAT SEPARATES TWO POURS WITH A FIBER MATERIAL IN ORDER TO PROTECT EACH SLAB FROM SHIFTS AND MOVEMENTS IN THE OTHER. HERE TWO SLABS POURED AT DIFFERENT TIMES ARE BEING SEPARATED

32. A CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT IS A BLOCK OF HARDENED CONCRETE, WITH OR WITHOUT HOLLOW CORES, DESIGNED TO BE LAID IN THE SAME MANNER AS BRICK OR STONE. TYPICAL DIMENSIONS: 7 5/8 X 7 5/8 X 15 5/8

33. A CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT IS A BLOCK OF HARDENED CONCRETE, WITH OR WITHOUT HOLLOW CORES, DESIGNED TO BE LAID IN THE SAME MANNER AS BRICK OR STONE. Different size CMU than previous slide

34. Ribbed block Split Block

35. Panel Stile Top Rail Lock Rail Bottom Rail Flush Door Ext. Panel Door

36. A TRANSOM IS A SMALL WINDOW DIRECTLY ABOVE A DOOR. A SIDELIGHT IS A TALL NARROW WINDOW DIRECTLY ALONG SIDE A DOOR.

37. Underground transformer box Transfers power from main electrical lines to the service head.

38. Service head Routes wires from guideline to the power meter

39. Meter The meter monitors the amount of power used by a household.

40. Service Panel Houses breakers that routes the electricity to each load.

41. Duplex Receptacle Transfers electricity from wires in wall to load.

42. #1 Anchor Bolt

43. #2 Sill Plate

44. #3 Floor Joist

45. #4 Subflooring

46. #5 Sole Plate

47. #6 Stud

48. #7 Top Plate

49. #8 Ceiling Joist

50. #9 Rafter

51. #10 Roof Decking

52. #11 Sheathing

53. #12 Stringer

54. A front end loader is a machine that runs on tracks used to move massive amounts of dirt/fill in a large bucket. It is used to load trucks and move materials on a jobsite. It differs from a backhoe in that it has a much larger bucket that it pushes instead of pulls. It differs from a bulldozer in that it has a bucket instead of a blade.

55. GYPSUM BOARD IS INTERIOR FACING PANELS. CONSISTING OF A GYPSUM CORE SANDWICHED BETWEEN PAPER FACES.

56. One advantage of heat pumps is they have rapid response times. One disadvantage of electric heat pumps is they are noisy. Compressor/Condenser : Compresses refrigerant and runs it through coils then condenses it. This process creates a heat exchange that is used to either heat or cool the house.

57. Air Handling Unit : pulls air from return duct and moves it over cooling or heating coils and then back into the house.

58. Insulation is material placed in walls ceilings and floors to create an envelope that minimizes heat flow. Blanket insulation

59. Loose Fill Insulation

60. Foamed insulation

61. Rigid Board Insulation

62. Lintel : a beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door opening

63. Mortar Joint #1 Tooled Size: 3/8” Public building Type: N

64. Mortar Joint #2 Neither tooled nor troweled Size 3/8” Single family housing Type O

65. OSB IS A NONVENEERED BUILDING PANEL COMPOSED OF LONG SHREDS OF WOOD FIBER ORIENTED IN SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS AND BONDED TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE.

66. Lavatory Uses 1 ½” drain piping

67. Water Closet Uses 3” drain piping

68. Manufactured Tub

69. Plumbing Roof Vent The vent allows for waste to flow through pipes without creating a vacuum in the pipes.

70. Kitchen Sink Drop-in

71. PLYWOOD IS A WOOD PANEL COMPOSED OF AN ODD NUMBER OF LAYERS OF WOOD VENEER BONDED TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE. Veneer : A thin layer, sheet or facing

72. A RADIANT BARRIER IS A REFLECTIVE FOIL PLACED ADJACENT TO AN AIRSPACE IN ROOF OR WALL ASSEMBLIES AS A DETERRENT TO THE PASSAGE OF INFRARED ENERGY.

73. ½” Rebar #4 The deformations in the rebar give the concrete a surface to bond to.

74. A GUTTER IS A CHANNEL THAT COLLECTS RAIN WATER AND SNOWMELT AT THE EAVE OF A ROOF. A DOWNSPOUT IS A VERTICAL PIPE FOR CONDUCTING WATER FROM A ROOF TO A LOWER LEVEL. A SPLASH BLOCK IS A SMALL PRECAST BLOCK OF CONCRETE OR PLASTIC USED TO DIVERT WATER AT THE BOTTOM OF A DOWNSPOUT.

75. UNDERLAYMENT IS A LAYER OF WATERPROOF MATERIAL SUCH AS BUILDING FELT BETWEEN ROOF SHEATHING AND ROOFING. UNDERLAYMENT IS ADDED MOISTURE PROTECTION.

76. Clay tile roof

77. A SHINGLE IS A SMALL UNIT OF WATER-RESISTANT MATERIAL NAILED IN OVERLAPPING FASHION WITH MANY OTHER SUCH UNITS TO RENDER A SLOPING ROOF WATERTIGHT.

78. Metal Panel Roof Aluminized Steel

79. Gable Roof

80. Gambrel

81. Hip

82. Mansard

83. A RIDGE IS THE LEVEL INTERSECTION OF TWO ROOF PLANES IN A GABLE ROOF. A VALLEY IS A TROUGH FORMED BY THE INTERSECTION OF TWO ROOF SLOPES.

84. AN EAVE IS THE HORIZONTAL EDGE OF THE LOW SIDE OF A SLOPING ROOF. A RAKE IS THE SLOPING EDGE OF A STEEP ROOF. SOFFIT IS THE UNDERSURFACE OF A HORIZONTAL ELEMENT OF A BUILDING, ESPECIALLY THE UNDERSIDE OF A ROOF OVERHANG.

85. Fascia : The exposed vertical face of an eave With Fascia Without Fascia

86. Random Rubble Coursed Rubble

87. Random Ashlar Coursed Ashlar

88. Vapor Retarder : Obstructs the passage of water vapor through a building assembly. Most commonly put on the interior side of the insulation.

89. Waterproofing : keeps groundwater from penetrating through a buildings foundation. Liquid applied (brushed on)

90. A WEEP HOLE IS A SMALL OPENING INA A BRICK VENEER WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO PERMIT DRAINAGE OF WATER THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE A BUILDING COMPONENT OR ASSEMBLY.

91. WWF 2”x4”

92. Window #1 Type:Casement It cranks open vertically

93. Window #2 Type: Single Hung To open this window the bottom sash is slid up.

94. Window #3 Type: Awning To open this window it is swung out and up.