2. Firstly the stadium itself was a step in the right direction. It was
made from a lot of recycled steel. The circle around the stadium
was made from, not new virgin steel, but recycled
old, abandoned gas pipes. 2 thirds of the steel used in the roof
was also made from recycled steel. Compared with Beijing, only
a tenth of the steel used their was put to use in London.
The velodrome too used timber from sustainable sources and
natural light ventilation. Also, most small buildings (like the BBC
coverage hub) are only temporary and will be removed post-
games.
Carbon dioxide emissions have been kept very low as well
(compared with if this sort of event was done as per usual). The
Olympic Delivery Association (ODA) cut emissions by 47%, with a
combination of using renewable energy resources and other
green electricity suppliers.
3. Food and drink in the park was kept under strict regulations and
the outlets (all 800+ of them/most temporary) were made to
source only food from local suppliers and environmentally
friendly sources. The packaging was made to be biodegradable
and contain little or no plastics as well.
However, perhaps the most incredible feat the London organising
committee did (in terms of maintaining sustainability), was divert
97% of the waste from construction from landfill. Also LOCOG
(the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games) kept
re-cycling in the Park extremely high (up in the 70% range).
Whereas in most events of this magnitude and nature – only
about 15% re-cycling would take place.
4. The London 2012 came with an ambitious idea on ‘Legacy’. This was
the idea that the Olympics should achieve more than just a one-off
sporting event ; but instead extend that to restoring parts of Eastern
London. The Lee valley park is one of these areas.
Firstly, a massive regeneration effort was put into the park. It was
first extended (so the River Lee reaches down to the Thames) to 2.5
square kilometres. Contaminated soil (brown field sites) was also
washed clean and wildlife in some areas of the park were relocated
to better areas for them to live.
52 electricity pylons were removed and instead, mains lines were
introduced underground, removing any visual pollution. In there
place some 4,000 trees, 300,000 wetland plants, 150,000 perennials
and 60,000 bulbs were planted. Thus, providing a sort of ‘Green
Lung’ for the Olympic park and even Eastern London when the games
finish.
5. The government also pumped money into projects such as
‘streets for growth’. These projects were inspired by the idea
that everyone in and around where the Olympics were taking
place, should get a say in the regeneration of their area.
These projects helped to improve the environment by reducing
the use of non-renewable resources and helping to create
sustainability, combat climate change and help the capital
towards its target of reducing London’s CO2 emissions by 60 per
cent by 2025. Pest-control services are also introduced in
Newham now as well.
Finally, when the Olympic park was chosen to be in
Stratford, ‘bad neighbourhood industries’ were forced to relocate
away from the park and re-establish themselves where the land
is cheaper to buy as well.